How kushandisa NFC? NFC Michina

Yeuka akakurumbira chinosekesa: injini ine mberi usimbe. Makaneta rwokufamba-famba kwevanhu uriri pamberi ane ATM muripo nemakadhi mabhanga siyana, kuvhiringidzika, iro ava vari mari? Pamwe ukasarudza kuenda nguva uye kwete wakaremedza muchikwama uye homwe mari? Uye sei iwe tarisiro pakarepo ticketing kutakurirwa, kwete kunetsa kutambisa nguva pamwe nekurutsa? All izvi pachena kurerukirwa munguva zvingakwanisa kukurumidza kukura contactless yekufambisa Near Field Communication.

Makaralı uye NFC

NFC ano - kwete wokutanga kuvamba achibvumira Wireless faira kugoverana. The uchishandisa nhungamiro Near Field Communication Near yekufambisa kwakavakirwa kukurukurirana pamusoro rinobva minda unyanzvi mano. In ichi dyidzana mano iri kubva mumwe ari chinhambwe 10 CM mugadzi Its -. Makaralı michina - inopa kutaurirana nechokure hombe - kusvika 100 M kushanda Its kwakavakirwa nokugamuchirwa-kupararira redhiyo mafungu ism bhendi (2,4-2,48 GHz. ).

Near Field Kukurukurirana kune kunonyanyisa date kutapurirana yevanhu anosvika 424 Kbps muzana wechipiri, inova shoma zvikuru pane Makaralı kukurukurirana nokukurumidza yakaenzana 2.1 megabits muzana wechipiri. Ko pane regression?

Achifananidza mbiri dzataurwa pamusoro apa zvigadzirwa, tinoona kuti vasanyanye kukurukurirana siyana zvinopa mukuru pamwero date kuchengeteka. An chinokosha mukana kuvatsva kupfuura Makaralı, aakaudzwa nzira ndiyo kukurukurirana pakarepo kubatana mudziyo (anenge 0.1 s). Uyezve, rinoratidza kubatana pamwe NFC-pusa mano (non-emitting).

vakawanda Michina

Future Kuwedzera Near Field Communication , zvakasikwa uye kwakapararira yezvakaita mudziyo - ayo vatakuri: NFC basa iri foni yako, piritsi, kana akangwara kadhi iri kuwanikwa misika vakawanda. Technology sezvingatarisirwa kunoita michina mberi. On the Russian pawaitengesa maserura yakasvika 58% muna 2014. The mugove smartphone okutengesa. Izvi, 80% kuuya uchishandisa hurongwa dzakashandisa zvenguva pfupi Android 4.0. Wemusikana zvenguva pfupi muchikurukurirana basa NFC Android, smartphone varidzi dzataurwa, akadana kusarudza Beam.

NFC musimboti

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti wokutanga shanduro contactless yekufambisa - Makaralı - usingachashandi. Zvino vakatsoropodza kuti midzi Profiles, vakaraira waidzora headset kubatana, faira kuchinjwa, Kuwanikwa samambure kuwana. pakutanga urongwa kwakadaro vasaomerere ichikutadzisa kukura kwebasa Makaralı.

The idzva Michina anopa nzira mamwe zvinovaka. Godo pamusoro muripo makadhi, kuverenga muoti uye mudziyo kwadzinoita yokukurukurirana - zviri zvazviri zvinoita nhasi. Mune ramangwana, pfungwa sei kushandisa NFC, achaita mberi.

Zvikurukuru, NFC ndiye anonzwisisa zvakakwana sezvo pakutanga inopa multivariate Manyorerwo Database pamwe parameters vaisona mariri, zvimwe zviri wandisa. Izvi zvakakosha kuti kukura kwemichina. Pachavo, parameters izvi vanobatanidzwa mune pedyo-kuonana kukurukurirana configuration, sezvo kuchiiswa variables iri rakasiyana-siyana software. Pfungwa iyi inopa pakawanda uye multi-musiyano.

NFC zvinogona

Technology hunenge: varidzi mazhinji smartphones vakagadzirira pamwe Android uchishandisa hurongwa, ziva sei kushandisa NFC kuti contactless kubhadhara. SIM kadhi kubudikidza opareta, kukura pedyo munda technology (sezvo sezvariri rinoshandurwa kubva Chirungu zita rayo) emulates contactless muripo, dhisikaundi makadhi, zvitupa, nokuti kuverenga RFID-Tags vasiyana nhumbi, uyewo kubatana mano maviri kwaakaitwa uye kufamba mafaira mu P2P muoti.

We kuyeuchidza vaverengi nei NFC vaizotibata: pane simba asiri mubereko kushamwaridzana vemasangano dzakawanda, izvozvo reeks kuti kutangisa uye richipararira. It Zvinonyatsozivikanwa locomotives kwesayenzi uye kwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu chimurenga: Google, Microsoft, Nokia, NXP Semiconductors, Philips, Samsung, Sony.

Technology Near Field Communication Anoshingaira kutsigira 14 achitungamirira Mobile rezvebonde dzaishandisa vakabata anopfuura 40% of yose Mobile kumusika.

Muenzaniso chikuru mubhizimisi iri zvemichina iyi midziyo muLondon: 60,000 NFC-zviteshi kuna 2012 Olympics.

Kutenga Namano NFC shanda

Kutenga mudziyo ano, zvine musoro kuti aone kana ane rutsigiro tiri kufunga nzira contactless yokukurukurirana. It vanogona kuzivikanwa chitarisiko chavo kana akapinda zvakananga mudziyo Muterere. aigona anotarira sei NFC smartphone?

Kuvapo asiri kuonana muchikurukurirana basa zvakajeka zvinoratidza NFC Logo pamusoro Gadget Panel, kana Near Field Communication IAA mabhatiri ayo. Zvisinei, tine chokwadi kuti vachiri batidza smartphone yako uye teererai kana pane pasi "Wireless Networks" dzesub "ari NFC rwokugadzira." Pakati smartphones, pakutevedzera Near Field Communication mashandiro, - Xperia Sola, Xperia P, Sony Xperia S, HTC One X, Google Nexus S, Galaxy Nexus.

Zvisinei, kunze yezviri controller rakatangwa muna foni kana piritsi, pane kungogara. Muenzaniso yokupedzisira ndivo makadhi inoshandiswa vakawanda senga kushivirira.

How kushandisa NFC mu Android Muterere

Kushandisa Beam nzi Android Os kunoda anokiyinura chidzitiro ose kukurukurirana smartphone kana piritsi. Next, unofanira nyore marongero ari Muterere, kupinda chinhu "Wireless Networks", kushandisa chinhu "More ...", kusimbisa nemvumo kutaura mumwe mudziyo. Nenzira iyi iwe Activate ari Beam basa.

Kana mudziyo nako wako akazochena foni kana piritsi inowanikwa, vakawana ukanzwa beep. Akadzokorora beep kunzwa pamusoro kuvakwa mashoko kutapurirana rikurumidze. Cherechedza kuti NFC basa transmits humboo panzvimbo Munongedzo kwavari huye chikumbiro kugovana (ARC) mafaira, padandemutande mapeji, mavhidhiyo kubva YouTube. Achibatsirwa rimwe smartphone uye piritsi, zvinokwanisika kuti kuverenga mashoko kubva siyana unyanzvi makadhi vakapakata NFC-Chips.

Nhanganyaya itsva contactless kutaurirana

Maererano nenhamba, kufadza kuwedzera zvinobatsira akangwara dzeserura vakatanga mukupera 2011, apo chirimwa rave yekudyidzana awedzera yayo pakuvara Accessibility zvinoitwa pamusoro mano izvi, kunyanya realizuschih contactless kutaurirana. Chikonzero ndechokuti pachena: smartphones uye mahwendefa vakagadzirira nayo kuva chinotokurudzira multifunctional. Uchibatsirwa kwavo zvakakwanisika kuziva inodzidzisa, iyo Implementation ose e-chikwama mashandiro, achitsiva akawanda bhengi makadhi, bhonasi makadhi, tikiti kana wemagetsi anokosha. Nzira idzi - kwete mishoma chaizvo sei kushandisa NFC: vachivimbisa zvemichina hwapedyo mberi. Iye zvino zvikuru akashandisa mukana kubatana kwakadaro pakati ngwara dzeserura.

chibatiso nyaya

Skimming (kuverenga enhema kushandiswa Mapedhi pamusoro ATMs uye zviteshi) mashoko zvisisakwanisiki apo contactless NFC michina sezvo vangasimudzira hapana kuwana makadhi mune michina namano. muridzi smartphone pamwe bumbiro woga anofumura kwayo zvechizarira. Specialised Software (chikwama) kutigumbura ari kunze komutemo kushandiswa-software NFC software.

2014. Kukura pedo-munda michina muRussia

The Kudeuka Russian Mobile dzaishandisa vaiva mapiyona kukura NFC-musika. "Megaphone" akaita chinozoiswa ayo nemakasitoma mukana rokuita zvisiri mari kubhadhara, ronyura NFC-zviteshi mahofisi. Uyewo, kuti opareta akatanga muSt Petersburg Muchivande asiri mari mubhadharo mabasa achibatsirwa ruzivo urwu.

"Beeline" mu kufanana "MegaFon", bhengi kushumira St Petersburg Metro.

"MTS" pamwe ne "Lukoil" yava piyona contactless mubhadharo panguva peturu atozapravkah.

Sberbank kweRussia akatotanga akaita nemakadhi Mastercard ino uchishandisa pasina kuonana nokushandisa nyore NFC-rwokugadzira.

Pakarepo tarisiro kuti kukura zvigadzirwa

Tarisiro kukura pedyo munda michina vanoratidza British. In Albion basa Cash pamusoro Tap ichishanda kubva mukupera gore rakapera. Achibatsirwa Zvose Kwose Mobile omunharaunda opareta vatengi munogona non-mari kubhadhara.

Basa rakatangwa pamwe somestno muripo maitiro Mastercard. Pari nemari anotamisa chose zvakawanda mari - kusvika £ 20,00. Uyezve, basa inopiwa kune zvose vanoshandisa kurumbidzwa £ 10,00.

Cash musi Tap haana kuuya pasina. Nokuti kwakanyorwa aronga uye zvakatanga chirongwa simba kwezvivako, rinosvika 230,000 vatengesi. basa iri vanofanira kuteerera. Achaita mberi, ivo uwandu akatamisira acharamba achiwedzera.

mhedziso

Kubvunza boka mumunda mashoko michina Gartner anotenda Near Field Communication vachivimbisa mirayiridzo. Zvisinei, inosimbisa kuti kubudirira Implementation idzva uye zvinovimbisa ano, pfungwa iri kutsanya uye zvakakunakira contactless muripo vanoshandisa, kunoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Pashure pezvose, yepamusoro rutsigiro NFC kuchibva nepavanogona chiito vakawanda pamutemo masangano - Vagadziri smartphones uye mahwendefa, mobile rezvebonde dzaishandisa, zvokutengeserana mabhanga, retailers, vachiita asiri mari mhando vachibhadhara.

Banks funga zvapedzisira ezvinhu akaoma. Pashure pezvose, kana nguva yakakodzera kusiyana pamwe yakadaro zvicharatidza kuti hwakaipa. Ivo kupa nzira NFC-basa contactless kubhadhara kuburikidza QR-Codes. Uyezve, sezvo vokubhengi vanoti NFC-muripo anogona achiri kuverengwa. Kuvapo kugarwa eRwizi QR-Codes kuverenga mano uye vanoshandisa ukuwo, ongororo queries tsika, yakanyorerwa kwavari, vari zvipingamupinyi yakanaka pamusoro kubiridzirwa.