Oncidium: kuchengeta pamba. Tips uye mazano

Kura zvirimwa aya hope ose murimi kusimba yakanaka. Akawanda siyana orkideat kupfuura rakakurumbira munyika seva Oncidium. Hanya pamusha chirimwa ichi hakusi nyore. Newbie mu floriculture ungangova kutsungirira nayo, saka akasimuka munyaya ino, mashoko achava kubatsira vazhinji.

Oncidium unotora pamusoro mazana manomwe mhando epiphytic zvirimwa mhando. Vazhinji vavo vachikura kuti kureba kupfuura zviuru zvitatu metres pamusoro pegungwa. The peculiarity mavara aya ndiwo kwadzakabva akakwana kuti kukura mune masango anogara achinaya, izvo dziri muSouth neCentral America. Dzimwe vanowanikwa munharaunda Florida.

Chikwata Vakawanda vanofarira nyika yedu Oncidium (kutarisirwa kumba). Photo miti uye zvakavanzika ayo kurimwa, ticharamba kupa dzako munyaya ino.

tsananguro

Oncidium - muti pamwe sympodial mhando branching. Zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zviri kubudirira pamusoro pamatombo, akafukidzwa paiva Moss. Nhengo genus - Oncidium Orchid, kuchengeta pamba kuti panzvimbo yakaoma - kazhinji ine maruva yero kujairwa zvitarisiko (ane zvishoma zvakawedzera "muromo"), inounganidzwa mu paniculate inflorescences. Blooming orkideat kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso. Munguva yechando nguva iri ezvinhu zororo. Yakura kuva houseplant pahwindo ruva mibhedha, greenhouses. A mhando tuduku shoma inowanzoshandiswa chinogumbura mutsika.

Pakati vamiririri ichi dzemarudzi ndivo miti zvikuru guru. mashizha anogona kusvika kureba kusvika mana masendimita, ruva pemashanga - kusvika mamita maviri. Asi mumakore achangopfuura, vachengeti vari kuramba kukwezvwa vakasiyana chirimwa kukwirira kusvika masendimita 15.

Popular mhando

The siyana pakuonekwa, zvinoyevedza Anotumbuka achifarira Chikwata rose. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti Oncidium, kutarisirwa mumba icho chinoita zvinetso kunyange pakati ruzivo varidzi, musatanga kuti beginners, asi kugona kurima orkideat.

Tatotaura pamusoro chokwadi kuti pane vamiririri mazhinji orkideat, izvo chokuita marudzi. Zvisinei, chinonyanya mukurumbira mamwe akasiyana izvo isu tsanangura pazasi.

warty Oncidium

chirimwa ichi zvinonyanya zvakajairika kuona pikicha iri rinokosha dzeChechi. Chirimwa ine cylindrical Mabumba uye peya chiedza zvakasvibirira, dzakaonda, kudimburira mashizha. Inflorescence wakasimudza yakawanda maruva tsvuku. Ya maruva - kwete mwedzi anopfuura maviri, kutangira muna August. In nyika yedu, rinoshandiswa chaizvo indoor ruva yeyero Oncidium. Care musha kutevedzerwa ichi mhando (more pamusoro kuti isu tsanangura pazasi).

Oncidium shavishavi

chirimwa ichi inobva pseudobulbs asi yakakwirira nechiredzo, izvo haana kuchinja kwemakore akawanda. Zvakakodzera hanya nguva dzose pamusoro inoratidza Vakamupfekedza ruva kuti anotarisa akaita shavishavi. Maruva Orchid izvi mangwanani August kuti mwedzi mumwe.

Sweet Sugar (Sweet Sugar)

Ichi chinoshamisa runako chemasanganiswa akaberekwa nokuda indoor ruva. Long yakamanikana mashizha rwakavakwa mazano vane mupfumi munyoro ruvara. With kukura madzinde tote matavi. Mumwe pashure pomumwe, rinozivisa atwo dzinenge gumi. Flowers kupendwa inopenya jeka tsvuku ruvara uye vane inofadza chaizvo zvakanaka. A maitiro chinhu - nzvimbo yakawedzerwa muromo nechepasi riri dzvuku mashava chidodzi.

Chiizve anokwezva Oncidium Sweet Sugar? Kuchengetedza kumba kuti ruva iri kupfuura nyore kupfuura dzimwe nhengo mhando. ruva Izvi hazvirevi kuva nguva yokuzorora, kwekanguva Mari muridzi, zvakakodzera kuwedzera kunyange ruzivo mafeni pakati indoor zvirimwa.

Oncidium Orchid: kuchengeta pamba

Photos nechipiriso papeji, vanoratidza rakaisvonaka chitarisiko mitema dzinovaraidza. Asi kuti vabudirire Pamusana yakadaro, zvinokosha kushanda nesimba. In nedanho kurimwa ichi zvikuru zvichiwedzera kuti zvinhu yevasungwa uye kutarisira miti zvakafanira kuchengeta zvimwe mitemo. Chii - rinokurukurwa pazasi.

chiedza

Vamiririri dzakawanda chiedza-inoda, kufanana akapararira, asi yakajeka zviedza mhando iyi. For mavara aya vaifarira mahwindo okumabvazuva, nechokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba. Vakabvumira mamwe backlighting fluorescent nemwenje, nokuti kushaya chiedza namabukira kunogona kuoma uye idonhe. mamwe nhau kakawanda kunodiwa muchando matatu kusvika mana maawa. Kana kusimbisa fitolamp nemaruva chirimwa uye kuwedzera paumbwe pseudobulb.

Humidity netembiricha masimba

Temperature mamiriro munguva kukura mwaka masikati kunofanira kanenge +18 ° C. Usiku, tembiricha inogona kudzikiswa ane madhigirii shoma. The tembiricha kuti +24 ° C chinonyanya akasununguka nokuda orchids Oncidium. Care kumba zvinoda kunyatsotevedza uye mwando parameters - Zvakanakisa zvinenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana.

Chirimwa kunoda nguva kudiridza, saka, mumba apo riri, unofanira kuisa humidifiers. Unogona kukura kwakadai Orchid ari ubatanidzwewo namahwindo midziyo zvakagadzirwa negirazi, rinonzi florariumami.

Ivhu uye kuberekesa

Ivhu kuti orkideat zvinofanira kuva kusunungura. Kazhinji, musanganiswa chinosanganisira chimwe chikamu wamazimbe uye zvakafanana Conifer omuti. Oncidium zvokudya chete panguva tichishingaira kukura apo pseudobulb aumba.

Unogona kutangazve okuwedzera zvadzinofura panguva ruva hura kukura (pamberi ruva). Unofanira kuziva kuti kwakabva chirimwa ichi vanoziva chaizvo, saka zvavakabvumirana wevasungwa ose fetiraiza kavha kunofanira kuderedzwa kakawanda.

kudiridza

Havasi Chikwata zvose anofara nemasango maruva Oncidium. Kuchengetedza kumba uyu capricious akanaka - kuchikonzerwa nenguva uye zvakakodzera achidiridzira. Kubva iye anenge 90% of kubudirira kurima ichi chinoshamisa Tropical zvirimwa.

Asati achidiridzira, nechokwadi nokuomesa zvakakwana ivhu. Ndichifunda ivhu nyoro uye mwando ringave anokanganisa Oncidium. Waterlogging chinokurwadzai kuora uye rufu pamidzi. Zhinji miti achidiridzira mukuru rinoitwa mushure memazuva manomwe. Zvinofanira kuisa pfungwa mwaka netembiricha zvinhu mumba. Winter musisiri pakati waterings vanogona kusvika mazuva 20.

Kuti uzive kana Orchid yako inoda unodiridza, soka yematanda tsvimbo kuti kudzika masendimita 10 muvhu, kana zvichava pakaoma, inguva hwevhu.

Kubereka uye nokuisazve

Oncidium Orchid zvinorwadza chaizvo kunounza transplanting. nzira iyi unoruramiswa kana kumhara vanokwanisa haisisina diki. Orchid wakasimwa kupfuura kamwe pagore.

The nyore Ipfungwa maberekero vachengeti vanotenda kuparadzana amai ruva. Uyezve, mumwe mugove vanofanira zviviri dzakabudirira zvakanaka Mabumba venhema.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Chimwe chezvinhu kakawanda matambudziko kurima orkideat vari zvipukanana: inda dzemuriwo, tate, mealybug, Jose akamboona. Mealy tservetsa chiziviso hakusi kuoma - njodzi dzakanzi mune iyi akafukidzwa flakes chena. Inofanira kubvisa tumbuyu, kushandisa kuti chinangwa kana donje ichi jira kuneteswa ane simba doro mhinduro uye kubata hunenge pamusoro gadziriro "Akhtar".

In maronda inda dzemuriwo kana tate chipembenene kuvapo vangazivikanwa kubudikidza micheka iri mashizha sirivha. Oncidium kazhinji kukanganisa rots siyana. Kana muchicherechedza mashizha shava makwapa, bvisa tagovera nzvimbo uye zvinopa kufefetedza.

Oncidium: Care pashure maruva

Kana wako wakanaka yatumbuka, zvinoda kutarisirwa. Panguva ino, bvisai madzinde. Orchid nokuisazve chinodiwa uye kumira kwekanguva yaoma. Izvi zvaida kuti acclimatization én zvinomera. Uyezve, nzira iyi kuchaita kudzivirira kuorera mazviri Maronda ari midzi, iyo kazhinji munguva transplantation.

Kusvikira nguva yacho kukura itsva ipfupi achidiridzira. Hazvina kunaka kana kubva pseudobulb hunotanga kukura vegetative nhungirwa pachinzvimbo peduncle. Izvi zvingareva kuti vamwe nguva haina anotsigirwa uye chirimwa kachitanga zvakanaka. Chaiye kukura, maruva Orchid anouya ose gore, dzimwe nguva muna 8 months.