Aust sei kukura kubva mbeu kumba?

maonero ake zvinoshamisa eustoma kukwanisa vashongedze chero ruva mubhedha. Delicate nemaruva zvinomera vanoumba gobvu makapeti, substantially vakavanda pasi nyoro mashizha. Guest kubva South America kwete chete midzi latitudes edu sechinhu gore negore, asi vakavawo bindu yakakurumbira ruva. Eustoma vane mwero, chokutanga uye ichiita mabasa akawanda panyaya nzvimbo zvakagadzirwa. Uyezve, unogona kukura mumba uye kunyanya kuti achicheka. Ngatimbotaura sei kukura kubva mbeu Aust, apo iye kusarudza nzvimbo uye mune ramangwana kuti vatarisire chirimwa.

"Muromo yakanaka" Eustoma, kana

"Muromo Beautiful" - kuti zvichishandurwa kubva zita echiLatin chirimwa, iine midzi zviviri: "EU" uye "stoma". Kwakadaro ndeyokufananidzira kuenzanisa nokuda chimiro ruva. Panguva ino, botanical zvakatipoteredza anonzi "eustoma" rinoreva chimwe chete chaiyo mhando - grandiflora. It kutorwa muti muna 1806, mumwe musayendisiti R. Salisbury, vachiona uye kumuyemura Lizantusom grandiflora. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye anodiwa Chikwata uye chamuita kuti mhando dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana.

The Generic zita Lisianthus akapiwa vamiririri ichi mhuri gentianaceae Irish nyanzvi uye chiremba Patrick Brown. Dzimwe nguva kupiwa mbiri nokuda chikanganiso zvikanzi Carl Linnaeus. Unogona zvakare kusangana pasi zita Texas Aust bhero gentian Prairie gentian kana AND tulip.

Legend of ruva

Zvigwenzi uye mavara eustoma (tichidyara uye nokutarisira zvinorondedzerwa Papera) ine yayo ngano pamusoro wayo mavambo. American maIndia kuudza zvekare nyaya mutungamiri mumwe amarudzi, aiva mwanasikana akanaka. Aiva tsvarakadenga kuti kudanana naye mweya hondo uye aida kutora musikana kuti mukadzi. Iye akaramba iye. HuMwari akauya usingatsananguriki hasha uye akauraya musikana murombo. At nzvimbo yake yemakuva zuva rakatevera akaoneka unearthly runako eustomy maruva. Kubvira ipapo, ari Indian ngano ivo embody nepakuchena mweya wemufi.

Nzvimbo kukura uye ruva tsananguro

Pakupindura sei kukura kubva mbeu Aust mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye ipapo kusango kana kumba, vanofanira kutanga nyaya yokumusha zvinomera, uyewo yaro morphological zvinhu. Izvi zvinhu zviviri zvikuru kuona mitemo kutarisira ruva.

Eustomy dzinongoitika dzinogarisana nzvimbo rakanyatsojeka rakafara uye anofukidza kumaodzanyemba USA, nechokuchamhembe chikamu South America, muIsthmus Panama, Mexico, uyewo vamwe Caribbean zvitsuwa.

Iye zvino, genus zvinosanganisira matatu chete siyana: nayo Eustoma grandiflorum, kana Russell, diki uye Berkeley. Vane zvimwe kusiyana phenotypic, asi panguva imwe chete vane zvinoverengeka nevakawanda zviri pamusoro yatiri kugara. Eustoma munhu herbaceous chirimwa ane zvakaoma twasu hunde, richisvika munhu kukwirira 60 cm. Around pakati rwunotanga kubazi, nokuti chikonzero ichi, maruva chiri akagadzirira-yakaitwa bouquet. The Mashizha vari denderedzwa-lanceolate rwebhuruu-nyoro, mikukutu. Calyx fanera-zvakaumbwa, zvakadzama dhayamita rinosvika 5-8 cm. In dzinongoitika zvinokukanganisa petals vane rakadzika mutema ruvara mimvuri. Breeders akauya mhando dzakawanda, akasiyana mune ruvara, uyewo Terry fomu.

mhando eustomy

Usati edza kukura Aust muhari pamba kana mubindu, unofanira kusarudza yorudzii chirimwa tiri kubata pane chimwe chiitiko. Sei kuti iwe tuzvikonzero kuti mutengesi pamusoro yakananga chishongedzo, yeuka kuti misika yedu uye dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro apo unogona chete kuwana Lisianthus Russell (kana macranthon). Kuti inotengeswa pamwe nhungirwa mukutanga yechirimo muhari, akariisa mumapindu avo ruzivo Chikwata. A pachena chinoratidza mhando - yebhuruu-girini waxy mashizha uye kushamisira rwebhuruu bhero serin'i (dzimwe nguva chena) nemaruva. Inokura munzvimbo Papurazi Great. Photos of ichi dzemarudzi anomiririrwa mune ongororo.

Wechipiri anozivikanwa mhando - ndiyo eustoma diki (Eustoma exaltatum). It unogona kuona mufananidzo pamusoro. Flower nyore chimiro, shanu-shizha reruva, mumvuri akacheneruka Lilac kuti pepuru.

The mhando wechitatu - Eustoma barkleyi, inova dzinopisa chirimwa. Wakatanga kurondedzerwa muna 1957.

How kukura kubva mbeu Aust: mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana zvakananga pasi?

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, eustoma - a biennial chirimwa. Zvisinei, pakati peboka mamiriro okunze unogona chete yakura sechinhu pagore, uye chete kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo - akafanana nemakore maviri. Kudyara mbeu anogona kuitwa sezvo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana zvakananga muvhu. nzira yokutanga ndiyo kuhupenyu nokuda pakati boka, Ural uye Siberia, wechipiri - nechokumaodzanyemba. Uyezve, unofanira kuteerera nemamiriro ivhu; kana zvakaoma, mbeu vashomashoma eustomy nyore kurasika mariri uye angangotadza imere. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe na mangwanani June zvakarurama yokudyara hwakatanga uye simba, uye muna July chirimwa Anotumbuka uye varambe decoration mugumisiro kusvikira chando.

rokudyara nguva

Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuziva sei kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe eustomy - ndiyo nguva mbeu yokudyara. zvinotora Kubva nguva kumera kwavo pamberi maruva anenge 5-6 mwedzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kuti tiwane maruva muna June, akamuisa pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuva pakutanga January. Zvisinei, panguva ino gore, kwaedza ichiri pfupi, saka unofanira okuwedzera chiedza.

Kana uchida kukura mumba Aust, mbeu kudyara nguva ingangodaro kutamira pakutanga March. Muchiitiko chino, mamwe chiedza kunodiwa.

Danho 1: seeding

Kuti mashoko sei kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva mbeu eustomy akanyorwa zvikuru zvizhinji. Mano Chikwata kazhinji vanoyambira kuti izvi hazvisi nyore uye dzimwe nguva zvinoita musoro kufunga yakatengwa zvinomera. Kukura lisianthus, zvirokwazvo, simba haasi munhu wose. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe whimsical, anova refu, nehanya waterlogging. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hombodo mbeu (10 hrs.) Of profiled eustomy arasikirwe avhareji kubva 40 kusvika 100 rubles. Ani naani anoda kukura ruva ichi, Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza granular yokudyara zvinhu (yaifananidzira pamusoro) uye mahwendefa peat, sezvo ari mufananidzo pazasi. Izvi zvichaita yekudyidzana mikana yako rakabudirira migumisiro arege.

Peat mahwendefa vane guru havasi zvinodiwa, zvakakwana kutora vari vakaenzana dhayamita of 4 cm. Gadzirira pachine Mini teplichku Somuenzaniso, kubva kavha kubva keke. Akariisa hwendefa uye zvishoma nezvishoma muridze vamwe mvura kupedza kuzvimba yavo, zvakawandisa Drain. Pakati neimwe kuti zvishomanana indentation ane munongoro kana machisa uye akaisa mbeu eustomy. Amuvige zvichifanira irege, akaisa, akasiya, akavhara muvharo teplichke. A rokutanga kudzidza mashoko sei kukura kubva mbeu Aust kumba, huve nyore zvikuru muitiro uye angasafa zvikanganiso.

Mudziyo, nzvimbo pasi fluorescent rambi. Okuwedzera chiedza rinoitwa kubva kukarukureta kuti chiedza zuva eustomy kunofanira kuva maawa anenge 12. Chinonyanya yakanaka tembiricha kuti imere - ndizvo + 20-25 ° C masikati uye hapana kudzika kupfuura 15 ° C usiku.

Danho 2: pokumera

With anodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu eustomy mbeu anotanga imere pamusoro vhiki pashure adyara. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvidiki chaizvo uye kusimba, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Panguva ino, inogona mudzi ezvinhu, saka zvinoda vainyatsotarisirwa.

Panguva iyi zvakakosha kuziva sei kukura Aust kwoutachiona duku izvi. Chokutanga, tevera paumbwe condensation mukati teplichke uye nokukurumidza bvisa nayo. Kana mvura Madonhwe vachawira pamusoro chirimwa, pane mukuru mukana wokuita dzichiri notumwe uye rufu rwavo. Chechipiri, fefetedza mugaba daily. Chechitatu, kudiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kashoma, chete kana cherechedzai kuti mahwendefa vari kutanga sag. Wedzera mvura kuti mudziyo, uye ipapo bvisa zvakawandisa.

Pashure pakuonekwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe okutanga peya mashizha vechokwadi, unokwanisa kutanga kuwedzera nguva airing, nokudaro accustoming navo pakaoma mhepo mukamuri. Around paMarch okuwedzera chiedza inogona akamira uye zvakazara kushandura Aust pamusoro dzinongoitika chiedza.

Danho 3: zvigaro mu akaparadzana hari

Uchapupu kuti peat piritsi simbi chirimwa zvidiki, vachava chimiro nemidzi mberi. Kazhinji, zviri kuonekwa kuti kupfeka ziso, uye nguva ino mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vane 1-2 yegwara mashizha vechokwadi. Hazvina zvakafanira kunonoka kuchinjwa, zvimwe midzi achamera pedyo mapiritsi (zvinoitika nokukurumidza), uye ipapo vanofanira kugoverana, panguva kukuvara nguva ichava hakudzivisiki.

Paanoongorora mubvunzo sei kukura Aust kubva mbeu, zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera pakugadzirira ivhu kuti kudyara. For mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda rakaorera uye nokusazvibata ivhu nezvakanaka permeability kuti mhepo uye mvura. Unogona kushandisa musanganiswa mazvikokota zvitoro, rakagadzirirwa violets, kana kugadzirira ivhu ravo. Kuti aite izvi unofanira manyowa, peat, vanhuwo mubindu ivhu zvakanaka yepamusoro uye rwizi kusuka jecha. Vanofanira kutora navo nhamba 1: 2: 1: 0.5. Eustoma vaifarira ivhu ane kwazvakarerekera ph, saka zvinobatsira kuwedzera musanganiswa dota iri mari spoon por fő pasi maviri.

Hari mutsva hakufaniri kunyanya guru, zvakakwana 6-7 masendimita ari dhayamita. Nechepasi ugoadira wakagadzirira ivhu paiva 2-3 masendimita uye asingaremekedzwi sungisa nayo. Achingwarira, kuedza kwete kukuvadza midzi miti, bvisa ganda kubva pahwendefa. Next Aust akaisa muhari muzadze nzvimbo pamwe ivhu. Kana midzi dzichiri dzakabuda panze uye kumhara, makanga mushakabvu, haufaniri kubvisa ganda, chete notch nawo munzvimbo idzodzo umo vari kupfuura. Chisimbiso nyika vakakomba chirimwa, iva nechokwadi chokuti mudzi chipika haana recessed. Anodiridza zvinomera, achitungamirira jeti mvura pamusoro mukomberedzo pakati muhari, kwete pakati. The pemvura zvinogona kurerutswa kusasa yakaoma ivhu kongiri.

Danho 4: Kuchengetedza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Uyezve kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakakodzera achidiridzira. Zvakakosha kwete kuzadza vechiduku zvinomera, teererai ezvinhu ivhu uye zvavo pakuonekwa. Makate mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kupfeka yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo (kumaodzanyemba kana kumavirira hwindo). Tinoswedera kwako pfungwa yokuti sei maruva kubva mbeu eustoma kuti rakavhurika pasi, uye imba, nekuti vamwe kusiyana kurima tsika.

Kana waronga ndinobvisa nezvinomera mumunda kana vane siyana varefu, unofanira imwe nokuisazve. Zvinofanira kuitwa pakati paMarch, nokuti chinangwa ichi, gadzirira hari 3-4 masendimita ari dhayamita, yakakura kupfuura yapfuura vaya.

Kana apo aigadzirira eustoma nokudyara muhari pamwe unozotevera placement mumba, pamusoro nhurikidzwa, pemarata kana loggia, imwe zvenguva nhano chinogona kusiyiwa. Repot mupudzi zvakananga muhari, kuti ndiyo nzvimbo yechigarire.

Danho 5: transplanting kupinda hari

Kudzidza sei kukura kubva mbeu Aust uye kuziva ose mazano vachiriteerera, unogona kufamba inotevera pachikuva. Kana transplanting eustomy muhari (indoor kurimwa) zvinodiwa pasi inozviisa pasi chete, asi kuti kukura iri nani isu dzinorumbidza kuwedzera 1 spoon mumwe matatu litres ivhu kunovhengana nitrophosphate kana NPK. Nyatsoongorora kutamisira fetiraiza pasi, sezvo lisianthus nehanya zvakanyanya fetiraiza uye zvinogona kukonzera kutsva.

Nechepasi hari nokungwarira dira rakawedzerwa ivhu rukoko Ukobvu 2-3 cm. Undersized mhando achava muhari yakakwana masendimita 15 dhayamita kana kukaita. Kuwedzera bhuku hari, kuwedzera pasi kupfuura kuwedzerwa ivhu. Dururirai zvakawanda duku rukoko ivhu kunovhengana, bvisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva muhari neatly (kuramba pasi ru), akariisa mugaba itsva. Anoshayiwa mukaguta pamwe ivhu uye asingaremekedzwi nekuumbanidzwa. Zvadaro Nwisai chirimwa uye usasire pamusoro munhu yakaoma.

A mashoko mashoma sei kukura Aust musha. Nokuuchengeta ari indoor zvakatipoteredza iri nyore. Uise makate nomuti panzvimbo rakajeka, hakusi kutya yakananga chezuva, uye ivo vachava farai chete. In yechirimo eustoma aenderane vanhuwo kamuri tembiricha iri chando - zvakakodzera kuti kuiita nenguva 16-18 ° C. Kudiridza anofanira yakawanda, regai ivhu kuti aiyanika zvishoma muna pakati. Izvi chirimwa chizvarwa kuti dzinopisa uye anoda nyorova mhepo, aigara Ndaikudzungudzirai wake pfapfaidzo.

Nokuti vaya vanoda kuisa chirimwa mubindu, pamusoro mubvunzo uyu sei kukura ruva eustoma haana kugumira ipapo. The yakaomesesa nzendo (kubva mbeu hombe seedling) akapfuura. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti kuchengeta chirimwa panze, uye zvakare zvinoda vamwe nesimba.

Danho 6: kumhara mu pakachena muvhu

Mushure Aust kukura kubva mbeu zvakachengeteka kushanda, uye une mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakanaka, zvakakosha kwete dzichivapupurira. Usamhanye kuti kumhara muvhu, kunyange kana kutyisidzirwa inopfuura kudzoka chando. Misi vari zvakananga novimba okunze mapazi, anenge ari pakati May - pakutanga June. Guidelines nokusarudza kumhara nzvimbo uye kugadzirira ivhu muvhenganiswa zvakafanana kuti eustomy dzabudapo muhari mutsika.

The optimum nguva yokusima - manheru kana ramakore. Dyarai nemiti ari chinhambwe 15-20 masendimita kubva mumwe kudzivirira thickening.

Danho 7: Kutarisira Outdoor zvinomera

Top mazano pamusoro sei kukura kubva mbeu Aust kumba, uye kuita pazvinhu mumugwagwa zviitiko. Weeding, kudiridza, kuberekesa, tilling ivhu, Kubvisa vakwegura inflorescences - Ndivo huru kuti unofanira kuteerera.

Chokutanga, ngwarira pamwe achidiridzira. Zvakakosha kuwana pakati pasi, sezvo eustoma anokuvadza kwete chete zvakawandisa mwando, asi zvaro utera. Apo zvirimwa zvinoumba 6-8 yegwara mashizha, munogona prischipnut muromo kuti vabatsire paumbwe divi awo. Kuberekesa zvinomera kugadzirira chicherwa kunzwisisa rinoitwa tichienzanisa muitiro.

Chechipiri, Kusakura uye tichisakura miforo. fanira nzira kuti zvirimwa zvose. Kana anodiridza usakanganwa kusunungura ivhu, asi kudzika, kuti tibu- kuwana reokisijeni kuti kumidzi.

Chechitatu, zvakachengeteka kubvisa Zvaparara maruva. Saka chirimwa vachatarira neater, kunze pane mukana kuti pashure 6 vhiki zvichava anotumbuka zvakare.

Mukamuri tsika eustomy zvishoma kubatwa zvipukanana uye zvirwere, kusiyana zviitiko mumugwagwa. The zvirimwa zvikuru kubatwa botrytis, chimiro iyo chokuita kutyora mvura hwechiKomonisiti. Kubva ngozi tupukanana vari whiteflies uye tate. Kurapa Street eustomy yokudzivisa kanoverengeka por mwaka fungicide uye zvipembenene.

Ndinogona kushandisa mbeu yangu?

Asava mutendi mutsva vachengeti vazhinji kushamisika kana zvichibvira kukura Aust kubva mbeu vakawana kubva zvirimwa zvavo. Rine mhinduro maviri. Wokutanga - saka, kana eustomy wenyu akanga asiri remasanganiswa. Wechipiri - kwete, kana maruva vari kuyambuka chigadzirwa uye kavha raiva mufananidzo F1. Panyaya iyi, rinofanira eustomy mbeu kuchafanana mubereki miti iri pasi, kazhinji, achava kukamurwa maererano siyana zvinodiwa.

Iye zvino unoziva zvose nezvekukura mbeu kubva eustom. Begonia ampelia, lobelia nemaruva-ornamental-deciduous species vachava vavakidzani vake vanoyevedza pabhandi, patio kana pamunda wezhizha. Mumunda iye anofarira oga. Monopodsadki pamibhedha, pamwe chete nekureruka kutarisa kunoshamisa. Usakanganwa kuti eustoma yakakodzera kukata mumuchengetedzo. Shandisa iri chinangwa chemasango pane zvishoma maruva 3-4 maruva.