Actinidia samoplodnye: tsananguro, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Actinidia samoplodnye zvikuru inonakidza Sora chirimwa. Zvibereko zvayo kunobatsira chaizvo kuti utano hwevanhu, inonaka uye huya hunenge. Kukura uye kutarisira miti zviri nyore. Uyezve, Actinidia anopa yakakwirira uye akatsiga zvirimwa wepagore. Fruits akasiyana chinokosha uye kugonesesa portability, inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu ari inotonhorera nzvimbo. Detailed ruzivo pamusoro kurimwa Actinidia wayo kugutsikana mumba inopiwa pazasi.

Description Actinidia samoplodnye

The pamusoro chirimwa ane mazita akawanda. Izvi Actinidia aquifolium, uye Actinidia samoplodnye, uye kiivi, uye chihenge atinidiya. Chirimwa ndechokuti, kunyanya, mumwe zvinoshamisa muti creeper iyo inozivikanwa yakanaka decoration chitarisiko uye dzinodyiwa zvibereko. Recent chinhu zvikuru yakakwirira zviri anobatsira mamineral mavhitaminzi.

chirimwa ichi kunoratidzwa kugadzikana dzakakwirira Goho, yakakwana chando nemishonga, ruggedness nekukura ezvinhu, nemishonga nezvirwere uye tupukanana.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Actinidia samoplodnye hakurevi mukono chirimwa: zviri zvakanaka mukume pacharo. Zvinonzi munhu monoecious chirimwa anotanga zvibereko kare muna 4th gore pashure kudyara. On rimwe gwenzi anogona kugamuchira kusvika 9 makirogiramu michero.

Actinidia zvibereko zvinogona inochengetwa firiji kusvika 2 months, asi kuchengeta kuomesa tembiricha siyana kubva 0 kusvika 2 Celsius.

Features Actinidia

The chirimwa pamusoro apa unhu kwakasiyana:

• It ane mumhu 25 M (Argut giredhi), 6 M (kolomikta maonero);
• bharero dhayamita 5 cm;
• yakakwirira chirimwa kukura yevanhu awo (pa mwaka uri kusvika 2 m);
• fibrous midzi, skeletal midzi;
• Maximum tembiricha pazasi zero, izvo anoramba chirimwa Actinidia - iri -30 Celsius;
• Kiwi, wakasvika zviitike, zvakawanda inotonhorera nemishonga pane vasiri kubereka;
• pemwedzi August - nguva muchero ichiibvira;
• miti yemichero vane kunhivi kana oblong chimiro, kubva nechiedza murima rwegirini ruvara;
• zvakabikwa muchero - kubva yakashapa-anotapira rinotapira-kuvava;
• photophilous chirimwa;
• Culture anoda mwando, asi yakawandisa hachigoni kumira;
• kwete ndakarumbidzwa chitubu kuchekerera.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Actinidia chirimwa anogona kukura zvakanaka uye zvibereko kwemakore anenge 30.

Useful ehupfumi pamusoro Actinidia

Zvibereko pamusoro zvirimwa zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti muviri womunhu. In kwayo sezvamunoita dzine:

• carotene, niacin, askorbinku, vhitamini B5 ;
• polyphenols;
• zvicherwa: potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus;
• nezvishoma;
• Organic acids;
• pectins.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvibereko chirimwa ichi ane 5 nguva yakawanda Vitamin C kupfuura currants vatema uye 10 nguva kupfuura citruses.

zvibereko aya yekudyidzana kusimbisa rokuzvidzivirira varwere vane chirwere cheBP, vanhu vachitambura cheshuga, vakwegura uye vana. Chaizvo kiwifruit varwere kuti vane chiratidzo matambudziko.

Types samoplodnye Actinidia

Perennial Woody mizambiringa ane marudzi anenge 30 genus. nemarudzi ose Actinidia vanoonekwa ne mukuru zvibereko gore negore uye yakanaka decoration maonero. Aizivikanwa Russia zvichitevera pamusoro zvinomera:

1. Argutovye:

• spachiana;
• Kiev huru-fruited;
• Curly;
• The Gunyana;
• Actinidia Argut samoplodnye.

2. Interspecies:

• Giralda;
• Barika.

3. Kolomiktovye:

• chihenge;
• Clara Zetkin;
• Samoplodnye Actinidia Kolomikta;
• Victory.

Pollination zvinomera kunoitika nemhepo kana nezvipembenene. Sezvineiwo, ichi muitiro unogona kuitwa panguva zvakakwana huru kure: kusvika hafu kiromita. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe mhando kolomiktovyh uye interspecific pollinate pachavo. Harvest iyi nyaya inobuda zvishoma.

Pane imwe nguva Woody mizambiringa vanokwanisa kukura makore anopfuura 70.

Goho mizambiringa zvinoenderana ayo mhando. Argutovye kupa mukuru huwandu muchero - kusvika makirogiramu 250, kolomiktovye - inosvika kusvika 3 makirogiramu. Uyewo, siyana uremu uye michero yakawanda, Somuenzaniso, vane uremu muchero barika 6 Gr.

Recently mu America Breeders vakauya mutsva siyana Actinidia anonzi Kiwi. Saka anogona kubereka zvibereko yairema kusvika 330 magiramu.

Kana yokukohwa, dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro Giralda uye zvose kolomiktovye michero aunganidzwa mukupera August, uye vakasara - kusvikira pakati September. Kunyange zvazvo, kana uchida kuwana zvakawanda muchero shuga, kubvisa kiivi pedyo chando.

Kana kukohwa ikaunganidzwa pamukova Sub-razero tembiricha haangakanganwirwi refu zvakachengetwa mufiriji.

kubereka Actinidia

The chirimwa pamusoro iri inoparadzirwa kuchekwa uye mbeu. Seed stratification rinoitwa kuti 2 months. mbeu zviri steamed pamberi kwacho. Zvadaro vari hwakakanyiwa jecha uye asingaremekedzwi inyorovese. Zvadaro, mbeu wakaputirwa zvinyama uye akaisa kuva kutonhora kamuri apo tembiricha inofanira kuchengetedzwa vanenge +5 Celsius. Varumbidzwa daily maminitsi gumi nemashanu ichitenderera navo mumba tembiricha.

Mushure pamusoro muitiro, ari stratification kumbeu wakasimwa pavhu chiedza, chiri pre-steamed. Matavi kuonekwa mangwanani zvakakwana: muvhiki mbiri. Mugore rokutanga vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi havana pachii chinhu zvokudya.

Young mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro Actinidia munguva yechando wokutanga nani kugara akadzikama nzvimbo. Akadyara chinodiwa chete muchirimo mangwanani.

Kana Actinidia inoparadzirwa kuchekwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti cheka navo vaviri kana vatatu wotungira. Uyewo kusiya pfupi repamusoro shizha. Cheka vanenge varumbidzwa kupfeka zuva girazi kwakadonhera mvura. Chete ipapo vanogona usimwe mugaba pamwe substrate. Sezvo yokupedzisira inogona kushandiswa zvakanaka peat kana jecha. Inokosha: Regai kuvata pamwe mashizha chipande substrate! Mushure akaisa kuchekwa vanofanira wakadiridzwa nemvura uye pabutiro firimu.

Kusvika kuchekwa zvakanaka midzi, zviri pakuraramisa tembiricha mamiriro (18 Celsius) pamusoro avhareji unyoro uye kuwana chiedza chezuva. Kamwe pazuva inokurudzirwa kuti mwaya kuti kuchekwa vane pfapfaidzo pfuti.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakanga vakura kubva kuchekwa vachatanga zvibereko zviviri kana zvitatu zvemakore.

Pasi ichangobva kutaurwa zvirimwa

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro Actinidia vanosarudza zvakasiyana siyana nevhu, asi inoratidza nevhu nevhu, izvo dziri pedyo pasi mvura. Breeders vanokurudzira kuita zvinomera abudise zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, muti creepers zvakanakisisa akaisa pamusoro mujinga mvura Drain, chakakwirira nzvimbo. Izvi kudzivirira kurega kunotanga remvura midzi miti.

Ndichibvunza kukura Actinidia kuchengetwa acidic uye zvakaneta acidic nourume ne makemikari ivhu mixes. Asi chero zvakadaro varege dzine madota. Chirimwa haashiviriri kupfeka ichi. Uyewo pasi Actinidia haisi varumbidzwa kuti karusiyamu chloride.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvaisambobvumirwa kumahombekombe pashure Actinidia Actinidia. Pamamiriro muvakidzani nokuti kumusoro chirimwa ndiye apple. Zviri nani kuti kudyara Actinidia pedyo dema the currant.

Chero zvazvingava havatenderwi kuchera ivhu rwakapoteredza muti creeper. Zvikuru chatingaita kuti kuitisa madiki kusunungura.

Samoplodnye Actinidia yokudyara uye kutarisirwa

Plants Vakasimwa muchirimo kuti kudzika masendimita 70 neimwe mugomba Chikwata vari zano kuti zvishoma fetiraiza. Approx 10 makirogiramu kuti manyowa uye zvatinosiita 100 magiramu ose superphosphate. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kumhara Actinidia akaita mangwanani yechirimo.

Nechepasi wetsime, kutanga unofanira kuisa abudise, sezvo iyo inogona kuita mabwe, kongiri nechigumbuso kana akaputswa zvidhinha.

Plants Vakasimwa ari chinhambwe 2.5 m. Asati kudyara muzambiringa muti, ayo midzi muna wetted dzevhu nomuromo.

Uyezve, Breeders vanokurudzira 10-15 miti hadzi kudyara regondobwe - nokuti nani pollination.

nokuti actinides Care riri sezvinotevera:

1. Asati maruva isa fotereza muti creeper phosphorus.
2. Autumn zvokudya Actinidia manyowa, potassium munyu, superphosphate, uye Ammonium nitrate.
3. Inobatsira pevhu zvinomera manyowa ivhu, sawdust kana peat mubhedha masendimita 12.
4. Mukuwedzera, Actinidia yechando yokuvanda, kudzivirira kuoma nechando vechidiki zvirimwa.

Conditions pamusoro Actinidia

The pamusoro chirimwa iri vane mwero, asi achiri anorayira pfungwa vamwe. Tree mukwiri anoda kukura muzuva, kunyange kunzwa zvakanaka, uye vari pamumvuri.

Actinidia zviri zvinotevera ezvinhu:

1. Zvakakosha kuvaka rutsigiro kuti chirimwa.
2. Ipa zvimwe achidiridzira iri kupisa ekunze.
3. Pakati fruiting ivhu dzakapoteredza muti creeper wakachengetwa wakagara.

Kuchekerera Actinidia samoplodnye

Chiito ichi hazvigoni kuitwa:

• kutanga chitubu;
• muto kuyerera panguva kunyatsodzidza (nokuda kurasikirwa muto chirimwa inova simba);
• pakuguma muzhizha (zvinogona kukonzera itsvo chisinga- muna ano gore mabukira).

The yakanaka nguva yokuti kuchekerera ndiyo nguva pashure maruva zvirimwa. Actinidia kuchekerera iri rakaitirwa mukupera kwematsutso. Panguva ino zviri zvinobvira dzakaonda kunze zvinomera, akacheka yokusazvibata manyoro, bvisa podmerzli kumuromo kwematanda mabukira.

Tupukanana uye zvirwere Actinidia

Chambotaurwa nezvacho chirimwa iri zvikuru husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Breeders ona zvinotevera zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa Actinidia:

• fillostiktoz mashizha (brown makwapa);
• muchero kuora pamusoro michero.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sei zvibereko uye mashizha anounganidzwa uye vakaparadza kurwisa-dzataurwa pamusoro noutachiona.

Inokuvadza udyi nokuda Actinidia ndivo katsi vanoda kutsenga vaduku nhungirwa uye midzi yacho chirimwa muto. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha Woody mizambiringa kuti fenzi pajira riya waya, uye pamusoro pechifukidziro.

Calendar basa iri abovementioned chirimwa kutarisirwa

Saka kuti chirimwa rakakura nokukurumidza uye muchero zvakakwana zvakanaka, zvakakosha nguva kuita zvakafanira basa riri kutarisirwa uye dzigadziridzwe Actinidia:

1. Muna April, bvisika chifukidziro pamwe muti muduku makomo. Iyi ndiyo nguva apo kumhara chiitwe Actinidia.
2. Muna May, vachengeti vari zano zvokudya muti creeper pedyo Organic fetiraiza. Uyewo mwedzi ichi, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tichisakura miforo, Kusakura ivhu akapoteredza Actinidia. Kana kuine mamiriro okunze ari zvakare akaoma, vachengeti vari zano kudiridza kudyara uye pevhu pasi May.
3. In June chinodiwa kupa chirimwa kuwana zvakakodzera huwandu unyoro. Zvinokoshawo kupedza zvishoma kusunungura ivhu uye Kusakura. Panguva ino yakatakura panze uye sliced mitema kuchekwa.
4. Muna July, kunze Kusakura, kurimwa uye kudiridza, zvakakosha kusungira chirimwa. Zvinokoshawo kuti kubvisa zvakawandisa awo.
5. Muna August Kukohwa. Mushure kucheka michero inokurudzirwa kuti isa fotereza muti pamwe zvicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza.
6. Muna September, zviri kuenda kukohwa.
7. Muna October uye November Actinidia kuchekerera rinoitwa, zvinotora nzvimbo paumbwe mugwenzi. Kunyange pamusoro chirimwa uye ane yakakwirira nemishonga kuti chando, zvakakosha kubata zvose chaizvo muti pokugara muduku mizambiringa muchando kuti subzero tembiricha.

Interesting chokuita Actinidia

Maizviziva here kuti:

• mu kugutsikana askorbinki nechibereko pamusoro miti inogona kukwikwidzana chete dzesango akasimuka;
• 1 kana 2 kumuromo kuti Actinidia anopa muviri zuva nezuva zvinodiwa kuti vhitamini C;
• 700 bheri miti pamusoro wepagore butiro askorbinku kudikanwa munhu;
• nekuti mhuri 4 vanhu zvakakwana kuti chete musango Woody mizambiringa kugovera neimwe nhengo pamwero vhitamini C. negore

Sokushandiswa Actinidia?

Zvibereko pamusoro zvinomera uchipinda kushandiswa pakubika. Nokukohwewa nokuti chando; zvomumagaba uye waoma.

Muchero Actinidia gadzirira mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, nepavaigona muto, kuti cocktaileja. pamusoro Zvibereko anoshandiswawo vashongedze makeke nezvimwe zvihwitsi kuti zvokuseredzera.

The kupfuura mukurumbira waoma Actinidia kana mazambiringa seedless, iyo afanane chitarisiko chawo yaoma mazambiringa (akawoma).

Canning muchero Actinidia nyanzvi dzinorumbidza kuwedzera cucumber acid, sezvo kare kupatsanurwa chimiro, vane kuravidza pamwe nounyoro acidity.

Samoplodnye Actinidia - nomuti usingagoni chete inake infield, asi kutipawo zvinonaka chaizvo uye anobatsira muchero. Izvi chete godsend nokuda zvarisingazivi Chikwata.