Kwenyika rakasimba Kamchatka, uko kwave?

Kamchatka - akanaka uye asinganzwisisiki mupendero kuna Russian Far East. Zvinonzi inowanzotaurwa nezvayo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva mune tsanangudzo zvinhu kure. Somuenzaniso, vadzidzi vose vanoziva kuti pakupedzisira batch mangé ari mukirasi inonzi "Kamchatka". Zvisinei, nharaunda iri akapfuma wokukwezva vashanyi. Ndiye nguva Evolving, uye vashanyi kuuya pano. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda unozvidzinga mashoko mashoma asi simba nekudengenyeka Kamchatka.

Description mudunhu

The Kamchatka Peninsula okumavirira paGungwa Okhotsk kumavirira uye kuGungwa Bering kumabvazuva. Sezvo zvakabatana huru matete chaizvo nekamukwavarara ane upamhi mune dzimwe nzvimbo idukusa 100 km. Eastern chikamu zvakaipa kwakakanganisa, saka kuti akaumba bays yakadzika. Pano zviri vanoda Kamchatka nharaunda, unova Russian Federation.

zvizivikanwe nemichina mamiriro ezvinhu

The nharaunda yose akatsiga zvikuru, asi kwenyika nemhenderekedzo Kamchatka kunowanzoitika. Nderake mumwe seismically vanoshingaira zvikamu zviri Russian Federation, asi nyanzvi vari tikanyatsotevera rinoitwa pasi goko uye edza kuti mberi kunyevera Vagari Peninsula pangava chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine. Kazhinji, kudengenyeka kwenyika zvose kuitika munharaunda 30 kusvika 150 makiromita kumabvazuva Peninsula. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva ukapisa murwi vane simba zvokuti zvakasimba akanzwa pamusoro pechiso mucheto. Uyezve, izvi pemvura kwenyika hwakazara mafungu simba uye tsunami.

History anoziva kuti nemigumisiro kwenyika Kamchatka kunogona kuva dzakakomba zvikuru, saka penyanzvi Moe uye mupendero muperekedzi kukoshesa chaizvo kushanda kudzivirira vanhu zvichibvira chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine.

jogirafi

Peninsula anomhanya yakawanda nzizi, mumwe wavo, zvakafanana zita Kamchatka, kunyange yakakodzera kutumirwa. nzizi ava kunyatsoziva mafeni vachena mvura Rafting. Kouya yakawanda mafeni chomutambo uyu hwakanyanya.

Panewo wakajeka madziva akawanda, akawanda vari tectonic mavambo. Vakanga aumba somugumisiro chaishanda pamusoro tectonic mahwendefa panyika. Mumwe nemigumisiro vava, zvichida, kwenyika Kamchatka.

Imwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo Kamchatka ndiye mupata Geysers, iyo rwuripowo ndandanda nomwe zvishamiso Russia. Nokuda huru mhoromhokwa akawanda geysers havasisipo, uye masayendisiti akawanda vanoti refu ichi wechisikigo chakajairika rirege patsva. Asi sezvineiwo, hazvisi. Heavy kunonaya akashambidza akaturikidzana chevhu kubva nemafashamo uye ikozvino vazhinji vanodavira kuti kunyange geysers akanga kupfuura kusvika ichi njodzi.

anoputika

Anoputika tiri mumwe chikuru zvinokwezva yacho. Zvinofanira akati kuti zvinetso kunyange tsanangudzo yavo yakawanda munharaunda Kamchatka. Siyana mabhuku Nhamba anosiyana kubva mashomanana zana zviuru anoputika.

About matatu dhazeni vavo chaizvo uye kukanda mumhepo guru uwandu kuputika nedota. kazhinji Kamchatka kudengenyeka dzinokonzerwa kuputika basa.

Rokumusoro chezvizvi Kluchevskoy. kukwirira kwayo kuri 4750 m. Above pegungwa.

Kudengenyeka XVIII-XIX emakore

Rokutanga kunyorwa Kudengenyeka yenhau dzekare uye vanoongorora munzvimbo yakatanga kuna October 1737. Kutonga nezvinooneka description, uye ipapo vakatarisa Tsunami mafungu. Zvinosuruvarisa vashoma zvinyorwa zviitiko zvakanyorwa, sezvo nzvimbo chete akatanga kukudziridza.

Pakupera ari XVIII remakore nekudengenyeka Kamchatka akatangazve, sezvo anoverenga zvinyorwa mune imwe Directory yeRussian Empire.

Kubvira ipapo ichiitwa zvishoma tsvakurudzo pamusoro izvi zvakasikwa ari 1791-1792 zvekushandisa pagore. Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti zvakanga zviviri zvakasiyana, chokuita kudengenyeka. Vamwe vangati kuti ichindisunda mumwe simba. Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi, belies kusavapo chero zvinyorwa tsunami chinozunguzirwa yaiva kuumbwa kubva kuvhunduka ane simba zvakadaro.

About pakati pezana XIX remakore, kwakava nomumwe kwenyika yakasimba. Spring mangwanani kunonyanyisa nokukura zvakaramba May 18, 1841 yaiva 8.4, uye ivo kwakatora maminitsi 15. It hwakanyorwa kukuvadza siyana kune dzimba, vamwe vavo vaiva mahwindo rinovhuniwa. Uyewo, masayendisiti akarondedzera akadzokorora nokuparara mvura pamwero mugungwa.

XX remakore

Remakore yokupedzisira haana kuuya chero zvinoshamisa - yakanyarara ari Kamchatka haisi. February 3, 1923 kwaiva kukuru kwenyika wokutanga, izvo zvakazoita sefungu 8 metres kureba. Pane mashoko shoma pamusoro dzawirwa nengwavaira. Mwedzi miviri gare gare wakadzokororwa, asi ane zvishoma chiduku simba zvikuru zvakaramba.

The pakati XX remakore aizivikanwa zvikuru simba uye dzinoparadza nekudengenyika kwenyika Kamchatka. November 5, 1952 yaiva musi kuitika njodzi kwakauraya vanhu zviuru vanhuwo zvavo uye rakaparadzwa guta rose Severo-Kurilsk. The kwacho pokudengenyeka rakanga 20 chete chete kubva kumahombekombe ari Kamchatka Peninsula. The simba zvokuti zvinenge pakarepo akakura tsunami hombe. kukwirira kwayo kuri 18 mamita. Arakure kwenyika, kunyange zvazvo yaiva simba, hazvina kukonzera aiparadza kukuvara. Dambudziko akaridza nokuda nesimba mvura.

Mushure sefungu kwazvo vagari okutanga vakatiza misha yavo. Mushure kushaya mvura vanofanira kudzokera. Uye ichi chaiva dzinouraya chikanganiso. Mushure anenge 20 maminitsi pashure wokutanga chinozunguzirwa akauya mumwe, zvikuru simba uye zvinoparadza zvikuru. Chakava chikonzero yevanofa vakawanda. Pashure wake akauya mumwe, asi usina simba.

dambudziko iri chaiva chikonzero chikuru kuti paumbwe nechepakati Tsunami yambiro hurongwa munyika.

zvichangobva nokudengenyeka

Pakutanga ari XXI remakore, Kamchatka anoramba kutambura zvizivikanwe nemichina basa. Muna 2006, kwakanga mumwe kudengenyeka, asi ndinoonga kuti nenguva vazive vakaurayiwa akakwanisa kutiza. It akatora zvashata kubvisa vanenge 1,000 vanogarapo.

Last Kamchatka kudengenyeka kwakaitika makore 10 apfuura, muchando 2016. Masayendisiti akanyora chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine Huru 7,3, inova refu chaizvo ukoshi. Nekudengenyeka Kamchatka musi waJanuary 30, vaitya vagari vakawanda akakurumidza vakasiya misha yavo nokuda kwokutya vaparadzwe. Buildings yakazununguka chaizvo zvakasimba, pamwe echiShinto anowira zvinhu uye mabhuku. Rescuers vanodavira rombo kuti kudengenyeka kwakaitika Kamchatka 30,01 nechepakati-zuva. The sensors Ainyora tremor wokutanga 15:25 yomunharaunda iyoyo. MuMoscow panguva aiva mangwanani mangwanani - 6:25.

Nekudengenyeka Kamchatka January 30, 2016 kwakaitika kure anenge 100 km kubva muguta Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky uye ari kudzika kusvika 200 km.
Pashure pokupedza zvakaramba nyanzvi nokungwarira kuzoongorora Kuvakira makatsemuka. Sezvineiwo, vakabirwa uye vacho vanga akashuma.