"Charge" - kupaka Moscow. Philharmonic mupaki "mutariri"

"Mhosva" - park, uri pasi kuvakwa muMoscow iri nzvimbo yaimbova hotera "Russia". Maererano chirongwa munyoro nzvimbo chakaumbwa sezvo mubatanidzwa dzomumaguta uye zvakasikwa landscape, anoshamisa parera kuti inoshongedza guta. The paka iri vakaronga kuunganidza akawandisa miti yose nyika. A projected Philharmonic anopikira kuva ano nyika-kirasi kubhendi horo, kukwezva kwete chete vagari, asiwo vashanyi vakawanda guru. Saka, Moscow achakurumidza wana mutsva kadhi bhizimisi.

Pfungwa uye kutanga kuvakwa

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu mutema mapazi akaonekwa makore matatu apfuura. Uye muna 2013 rakazivisa dzakawanda makwikwi kukudziridza pfungwa iri iyo paki "mutariri" ichavakwa. Richakunda chirongwa - kusikwa vokuAmerica kambani Diller Scofidio + Renfo. Nenzira, zviri inonyatsozivikanwa vanyori New York High Line girini mapazi.

Kuvaka "mutariri" pane kupaki rakatanga muchirimo. Zvinofanira kuvakwa muna 2017, kuti vapemberere 870 gore Moscow. Mari okuvaka kungava vanenge mamiriyoni 150-200 US madhora, uye zvichaitwa zvachose guta bhajeti. The chirongwa chinokosha nokuda chokwadi chokuti mumapaki itsva havana yakavakwa guru kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi mashanu nemakore. Naizvozvo, Panovhurwa "mutariri" anopikira kuva zvechokwadi pamwero mukuru chiitiko.

Park pfungwa

Pasina mubvunzo, zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashoma pamusoro chirongwa, akakunda mumakwikwi. The vakawanda Pfungwa mupaki inobva mirawu yakanaka urbanism. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chirongwa pazvikanganiso pedyo kusakarongeka guta uye hunhu. Siyana uye havagoni kuva, nokuti "mutariri" yakavakirwa pakati guru, pedyo Kremlin uye Red Square.

Park achaita nokubatanidza zvechadenga akapoteredza kumatunhu. kwaigara ichi kare pakati China-guta, uye zvakasvibirira nemapindu of Kremlin. Panguva iyoyowo, mupaka ichange iine rakasiyana-siyana kasvisto. Zvinonzi aronga kutora miti yose nyika, recreating ina nzvimbo uye okunze munyika dzine, aivapo Russia. Izvi dondo, achinaya mvura, steppes uye Mafuro. Vachatora bindepinde uye pebhanhire zvakavhenganiswa, kusika chairoiro uye yakasiyana Maumbirwe munyoro mapazi. Sezvineiwo, vashanyi vachange kusangomanikidzira chaiwo migwagwa kuti kufamba. Miti kuchawedzera zvakasununguka.

Cherechedza kuti sangana zvinoita incongruous nharaunda iri aronga tichibatsirwa yazvino microclimates: murau pamusoro tembiricha, mhepo, uye chakagadzirwa chiedza. Nokuda ichi nguva dzose wakasununguka vashanyi: pa nomumwe nzvimbo achapiwa rinotsigirwa kwoushamwari okunze ari yechando uye rokunyaradza - zvezhizha. Saka, kuti "mutariri" - mupaka rakanyatsosiyana nemamwe.

kuvaka mberi

Kutanga mutema nzvimbo vakatanga chitubu ichi. Zvikurukuru, pane zvinodiwa pevhu setende pamusoro paka "mutariri" panyika. Chokwadi ndechokuti pasi hotera "Russia" zvakaoma, panzvimbo iri pasi kuvakwa, akasiya vazhinji multi-chechetere nzvimbo, izvo zvinofanira kucheneswa uye rakaparadza. Chikamu ichi basa achatora inenge mwedzi mitanhatu.

Munguva pfupi iri kutanga kusikwa nheyo gomba Philharmonic. Zvinofadza kuti kuchengeta kuvakwa vanhu vose vanofarira. Izvi chakaitwa chaiwo mashoko Kusviba zvinobvira kuvonga. Anoshanda ose zuva uye ibhuku rakasiyana maberere, rinomiririra kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana woruwa, zviri mudzidziso muupenyu chinzvimbo chirongwa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma pane paki "mutariri". Apo vachavaka kurongwa Zvivako ose, metende organically huchikanganiswa miganhu yacho Green Zone, uye zvichida zvichava pakati zvinokwezva. Zvinofadza kuti metende uzere manheru, kukwezva vashanyi.

Philharmonic mundima

Chiwanikwa pamusoro paka "mutariri" anopikira kuva Philharmonic ano. Pasi chirongwa chikuru horo vachabvuma zvido vanenge chiuru vaoni. Kuchavawo mariri, uye mukamuri Concerts, apo vaenzi vachakwanisa kuva kusvika 150-200 vaenzi. Philharmonic mu "mutariri" pane kuti paki uye acoustics imomo vari dzakabudirira pamwe vanachiremba kutungamirira kubva kuJapan. Vasati kuti vakanga vachiita ruzha panguva Moscow Conservatory.

Construction Philharmonic zvichazadziswa kubudikidza pakuvhurwa paki. In City Hall vanoti zvichava pasi pose uye mupiro akakodzera kuti upenyu tsika Moscow. Zvinofadza Philharmonic pacharo, uye ane panze dzemitambo zvichabviswa riri pasi läpinäkyvä rising zvakagadzirwa negirazi. Huchachengetedza Park vashanyi kubva zuva rinopisa uye mvura.

Zvinonzi aronga kuti panze dzemitambo vachabvuma zvido vanenge zviuru zvina vaoni. Ngazvidyirwe paterevhizheni zviitiko kutora nzvimbo panguva Philharmonic, uye akabata Outdoor Concerts. Under rising achasika rinokosha microclimate - nguva dzose pachava kudziya.

pevhu kupaka

Kuwedzera paki uye Philharmonic mu "mutariri" zviri aronga kuvaka pevhu motokari paki. Zvichaita nenzvimbo imwe nharaunda dzinenge zviuru 37 mativi mamita. kuvaka Its kwatova kuitwa: parizvino yazara chawo ndiro. Parking achaita kutakura motokari mazana mashanu. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuderedza zvishoma kugadzikana motokari zvinomboitika peguta.

mazambiringa Entertainment

"Mhosva" muMoscow Park havazodyari chete inopenya magadzirirwo hwomutambarakede nzvimbo kuzorora, asi moyo varaidzo Russian yekare. Tiri kutaura pamusoro iconic rainzwika guru - the muPskov Hill.

Ko chirongwa ezvivako, muchando ichava nzvimbo huru kuti kunonakidza sledding uye mazororo Maslenitsa zviitiko uye mitambo. Zviri guta guru rine chando yemasiraidhi harikunguruswi pamusoro rwizi. Maererano nedzimwe venhoroondo, guta guru, ayo kupora achava kumutsidzira Russian mweya chaiwo.

A zvishoma nhoroondo Zaryadie

Charge - nhoroondo chikamu guru. It yakaumbwa muna XII-XIII emakore uye akanga huru yezvitoro nzvimbo.

Mumakore 1534-1538 akanga avaka Kitai-Gorod rusvingo vaparadzane mhosva kubva Moscow River. Asi muna 1782, muruwa akatangazve kuwana nepagedhi Prolomnaya kusvika kumahombekombe.

A moto muna 1812 vakaparadza dzimba dzose mutariri. Zvivako zvitsva dzaigadzirwa nematombo. At pauriri wokutanga paiva akasiyana-siyana zvitoro, uye pamusoro shopkeepers yokumusoro inogarwa vari nechepasi.

achange kwakachinja zvose muna 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore - kutanga kuparadzwa pakati woruwa munhau, rinobaya kusvikira parusvingo wekare China-guta. In mhosva kuenda kuvaka kunzwisisa rose zvivako mufurati. Zvisinei, zvirongwa izvi havana rakatangwa. Zvakange chete 60s imomo yakavakwa hotera "Russia". Asi kare muna 2006-2007. Chirongwa kudzokera nzvimbo aimbova mufananidzo zvakanzi kuparadzwa. Panzvimbo yacho, uye "mutariri" ichavakwa - kupaki, saka pebhanhire anosanganisa kare uye ramangwana.

"Kupomera" - parera guru

Kusanganisa kare pakubika uye zvemazuva ano, zviwanikwa uye madhorobha mapurani, "mutariri" anopikira kuva nzvimbo kufarira varaidzo kuti vagari uye vashanyi guru. nzvimbo yayo kuchaita kwakafanana anopfuura 13 hectares. Maererano chirongwa "mutariri" Uchatora vashanyi vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi pagore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuchinja chokuita uye yokufambisa kwezvivako guru.

Nokuti zvivanakire vaenzi, yomumugwagwa kunoderedza uye uwandu menzira, nekusiyana, nezvibereko. The paka ichapa vaeni ayo akasiyana-siyana mabasa: vachifamba kuburikidza picturesque mapindu, inonakidza chando sledding, hove, uyewo Concerts panguva Philharmonic uye zvesimba mhenyu. Achaita sezvo nyika yakakurumbira Artists uye musicians vaduku. Panyaya iyi, iyo Concerts vachava mahara.

Mukati uswa mapazi iri aronga kubudisa akataurwa uriri "zvinoyangarara zambuko", izvo zvichaita kuti zvakakwana aona nharaunda; zvinonakidza chando bako, uyewo vakawanda cafes, unodziya mumaresitorendi uye chirangaridzo zvitoro.

Uye munhu wose achawana pano chinhu yake, anodiwa uye anodiwa kwazvo. "Mhosva" - paki pakuzvivaraidza yegore ane Russian mweya wechokwadi.