Neomarika: kuchengeta pamba, mapikicha

Neomarika kasatikovyh ndohwaJehovha mhuri Iris. Chirimwa chinokura muna subtropics pakutanga Latin America, zvino mumwe 15 vamiririri rwaro, iyo inogona kuwanikwa ari pahwindo.

Kusiyana chirimwa mazita

Pano zvakare, zvisinei, vanoti itsva - nayo inokanganikwa zvakanaka kare! Marika isingawanzowanikwi chirimwa wokuBrazil, kuchengeta pamba nokuti ndiwo nhasi varidzi mibvunzo yakawanda, raiva zvakajairika chaizvo ruva yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura, uye unogona kuonekwa chero ezvinhu. Canteens, mumakirasi, chipatara corridors - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo neomarika kukura apo zvikuru zvinobudirira.
Uye zita kuchinja: anozivikanwa gungwa, uye ipapo - Marika, kunzi neomarika. Zviri pachena "Neo" sechinhu chinamatidzwa anotsanangura yakatangira chirimwa, achinongedzera "World Itsva", kuti ndiye America. Asi vanhu, chirimwa ichi chinozivikanwa nemamwe mazita:
• «Apostolic chirimwa". Maererano nengano, rwunotanga anotumbuka kana kusunungurwa 12 (nhamba vaApostora) kunosiya, izvo kukonzera zvinyoronyoro pakati akacheneruka Lilac ruva.
• «kufamba kana zvinokambaira Iris." Kids, iri pamukova kumigumo mashizha pasi zvavo uremu, kunyura pasi uye midzi. Nokuda Kutama nenzira iyi neomarika - Walking Iris - raiwedzera zita rayo.
• «Paw wadhiabhorosi." Patula mashizha ari muchimiro mafeni rwakavakwa kunosiya kureba masendimita 80 mwana brushes nechimwe pfungwa mvere paw.

Tsananguro chirimwa

The musha kuunganidza anonyanya neomarika tetepa. Ichazivikanwa xiphoid ruva mashizha, wakareba rinosvika 1 M ane makubhiti 6 cm. Flowering tiguu kureba 1.5 mamita anoita maruva, mu rakatsaurirwa muchimiro chakatodzana tsika irises kuti anotumbuka zuva rimwe chete uye anoratidzwa yakapoteredza unoshamisa munuhwi. On mumwe Inflorescence maruva mumwe pashure pomumwe kusvikira 10-12 maruva kusvika masendimita 10. Mumwe nomumwe wavo vanotsaura chimwe zuva kuti dzakapoteredza vanogona kunakidzwa maonero avo.

Dried pamusoro dzidzo ndiyo mwana atiza, iyo zvino midzi muvhu, vachibvumira kuti "Kutama" kuti chirimwa. Ndicho ichi chinoratidza uye segwapa muna mumwe musimboti, ruva zita. Kufamba neomarika (mapikicha ayo akapa munyaya) vashongedze richienda chero nzvimbo.

Planting, ivhu unhu

Care mumba zvinofanira kuva zvakakodzera kunakidzwa neomarika maziso. Kuziva yepakutanga ruva maberekero musimboti, hanya anofanira kutorwa kunyika. Midzi Small kubvumira kuti usarudze kudzika asi yakafara vhoriyamu muhari, nyore zvinokambaira midzi yacho chirimwa, kunyanya pakati zvedongo.
To neomarika ndokukura zvakanaka, kunyanya kunzwisisa hanya haina zvaida, asi nokudiridza vanofanira kuva rakawanda, saka unofanira zvakanaka abudise rukoko. The pasi carpeted pamwe vanonetseka chidhinha, zvehari shards, rakawedzerwa ivhu pellets, zvidimbu furo - zvose kwaswedera. The Zvinoumba ivhu kuti pakudyara anosarudzwa zvienzane kukura peat, jecha uye pasi girinihausi. sezvamunoita izvozvi inopa unzenza ivhu, rakanakira kuti muviri murwiyo kuti chirimwa. Top fray softwood pevhu kuti ivhu kunovhengana haaiti akaoma.

yakanaka mazwi

In kutarisirwa zvizhinji kunobva chii muridzi anotarisira kubva chirimwa: youmbozha hanyanisi uye akasvibirira nemaruva? Hakusi chete pakutanga maruva chinokwezva florists neomarika. Kuchengetedza kumba, vakarongwa nenzira yakarurama, tinogona kukura munyoro kurudza iyo ichava chinokosha colour kuti ashongedze nzvimbo. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuziva chaizvoizvo chii tinoda kutiza ruva nevaapostora, uye kare maererano ichi, achaiswa kugadziridzwa ezvinhu akakodzera vakasikwa chirimwa.

unodiridza Features

Mazita rwizi nymphs Marika chirimwa hakusi pasina. Neomarika (Photo mashoko anopiwa munyaya) - vane mwero ruva, asi anoda unyoro. Iris zhizha kunoda mvura kudiridza, izvo mumatsutso-yechando nokuveza kana kupwa kunze yevhu mukamuri pasi chirimwa. Yokudiridzira kushandisa kudzivirira mvura munyoro, kutiza akakwana mvura. Kaviri pamwedzi, iri akawedzera madonhwe ndimu muto shoma kana anodiridza kana cucumber asidhi crystals kudzivisa alkalization pasi. Mushure maruva, chirimwa inoda vhiki mbiri zororo, achidiridzira anomiswa iyi.

Humidity anodzokororwa panguva avhareji pamwero pakupisa spraying, uye inoratidza kudziyisa mwaka wokunaya kuti chirimwa.

Lighting netembiricha

Kusarudzwa mahwindo kumabvazuva nokumavirira - kuti vachanzwa neomarika zvakanaka. Hanya mumba, ichipa muti nechiedza munyoro, pesvedzero inobatsira pakuonekwa ari ruva fomu. Overheating, iye havazopukunyuki, unofanira saka kuchengetedza hari kubva zuva rinopisa, asi imba inofanira kuva yakajeka. In yechando (October - February) zvakafanira zvachose coolness. Pot anogona kufamba kusvika girazi pamusoro hwindo sill kana uchifamba mukamba rakajeka ane tembiricha yakanaka kwaari 10 C, nokuti muti kuti achapindura kuonga maruva yechirimo.

Fetiraiza uye transplantation

Vachiwedzera dzomusango iri murombo nevhu mumakomo Brazil, mamiriro yaivhuvhuta kwezvakatipoteredza inobvumira neomarika. Kuchengetedza kumba (Photo maruva akanaka uye muninire ukaona chishamiso chete) ambotirega richifudzwa. Fetiraiza ari nguva kubva May kusvika July, panguva maruva nguva. Fetiraiza chirimwa anomuda kuti kaviri pamwedzi, iyo kunomutsa kukura zhinji greenery ari kwemawakaridyara. Ipfungwa Izvi yakanaka kukura pfupi nguva hwomutambarakede "pikoko kuti muswe" kana "paw wadhiabhori." Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvakakodzera fetiraiza nokuda orkideat.

Sizvo hanya nevaapostora ruva zvingakanganiswa dandemutande mites.
Kana nevaapostora ruva "kupfeka kudya" zvamakaparadza zvokudya uye unodiridza, unogona kuwana yakarurama tswanda chirimwa pasina akasvibirira greenery. Young zvinomera zviri wakasimwa rimwe gore anofanira kuva muchirimo, uye vakura specimens makore 2-3 zvichienderana Iris kukura.

Flower, akakwanisa munoshongedza mukati, zvose vakazvimiririra uye kuva akasvibirira mitema colour zvimwe zvinomera, riri vane mwero, asi anogona mubayiro runako uye hwema nhungirwa yepakutanga, iyo ichava zvinofadza meso uye moyo waro maruva. Tanga achifamba Iris mumba mako - hamungambovi kudemba!