Rosehip decoration: maberekero, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Kungoda kucherechedza kuti makore nemakore wacho marudzi miti yakadaro kusvikira 400. Ndicho tateguru ose marudzi anorimwa Roses.

Izvi zvinoshamisa, vakachenjera, vane mwero chirimwa, nzvimbo kukura kwake, makomborero uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji unogona kudzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino. Pano unogona kudzidza sei vawande pamusoro decoration akasimuka hudyu uye sei kuvatarisira.

Shrub nemaruva akawanda inopenya iri genus miti yomusango yose mhuri Rosaceae. Kazhinji, yakura mumapindu sezvo zvishongo nemiti uye kuti michero ine kwazvo anobatsira ehupfumi.

Decorative akamuka muhudyu: mapikicha, tsananguro

Ruva ine zvizhinji tsika siyana, izvo akaberekwa pamwe zita rozi. Ainzwisisa kuti runako mugwenzi uye akawanda maruva uye greenery. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akasimuka zvikuru vane mwero pane naka nemasango paki Roses.

Musango hunhu vanosarudza kudziya okunze ari Northern Hemisphere yenyika.

Mostly nayo pamakwenzi ne 2-mita kureba ane mapazi zvishoma vachirembedza. Panewo zvipenyu pamwe matavi nekaupenyu refu, vakabatirira nawo miti, kana nechinokambaira dzakanzi pasi. Kune imbwa-ruva muchimiro yakaderera, asi gobvu pamakwenzi mutsamhiro, tsvarakadenga chaiyo uye decoration panguva maruva yavo.

Zita renyu chirimwa akagashira nezvichaitika pamberi imomo unopinza spines uye simba, anokwanisa kukonzera dambudziko kuti chisikwa chipenyu upi.

Flowering briar decoration kubva May kusvika July, uye michero yawo ripen muna August uye September, yokupedzisira ari muchero inogona kuchengetwa pamusoro mumakwenzi, kunyange kusvikira yechando.

maruva Large, zvikurukuru kuroorwa, kuva pakukura 5 masendimita ari dhayamita. Corolla Kazhinji rine shanu chena, pink kana rima tsvuku petals. Panewo kuwanda Stamens uye pistils.

Zuva rava kunovira maruva ari mumakwenzi peta petals dzavo, uye mangwanani zvakare akazaruka, uye akapotsa nguva panguva imwe chete. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Linnaeus (Swedish nyanzvi) rosehips kuiswawo pakati pemazita zvinomera pamusoro paunogona kuziva nguva yezuva.

Tarirai bazi rakanaka dzomusango akasimuka, yepakutanga rakazara kumuromo mumatsutso ruva zvirongwa uye rakaoma akasungwa. Ndosaka anonzi ari decoration ndokumuka muhudyu.

Ndinogona kuita izvozvo? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu isu tiwane akaderera zvishoma.

Fruit: kushandiswa

Idenderedzwa kana ovoid michero kazhinji orenji kana tsvuku, dzine, ine yakawanda mbeu yakanaka (fruitlets). Yomukati rusvingo chikamu muchero navaduku bvudzi uye sepals zvabatwa pamusoro yokumusoro pamusoro.

Decorative Rosehip anotanga zvibereko kunhivi 3 makore (kunewo 2-makore), uye zvikuru zvakawanda wokukohwa chirimwa ichi rakakomberedza makore 10-12. Fruits kazhinji yaoma nechando uye brewed zvokunwa pazuva 1-2 makapu wakanaka vhitamini chinodururwa. Uyewo, michero zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, compotes uye mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari. Bad imbwa ndokumuka muchimiro puree uye manyuchi.

muzvinambiri

Pane imwe chinozivikanwa uye kwakapararira pakati Cossacks of Kuban kuziva nengano.

Mumwe Cossack muduku, uyo akararama kare, kudanana jaya rakanaka vakashinga. Akavada akanga yakawiriranwa. Ivo vakapika mhiko kuna mumwe upenyu. Asi muchinda mumusha, izvo kare vaida muduku Cossack, akatuma mauto basa jaya. Kana kuti kuparadzanisa kufarira musikana akapa wechokwadi uye yakavimbika nemapanga. Pashure waya ake Ataman akatanga kumanikidza vamwe pasina wakanyengwa musikana kumuroora. Asi muchato hauna kwapera nokuti kuti mwenga ngaatarire kubva patafura mutambo ichibuda kupinda muchivanze uye vakabayiwa pachake ane munondo, kuzoripira naye vadiwa. At kwokuputsika nzvimbo tsvuku Madonhwe ropa rakakura zvinoshamisa yakanaka shrub namavara inopenya. Ataman, uyo akaona ichi chirimwa yakanaka, aida kuvhiringidza Vending ruva. Asi pakarepo yose gwenzi bristled unopinza chaizvo prickles. Akabvarura maoko zvose, saka kuti akanga asingakwanisi chinangwa chimwe ruva.

Mumatsutso shrub akafukidzwa muchero rakajeka yakanaka. Kamwe Ndakarega pedyo mukadzi wake vanorwara akwegura uye pakarepo akanzwa haawanzotauri anzwike inzwi rakati. "Grab dzangu michero, mbuya, uye bika tii navo Musatya yakapinza yakatesvera panyanga dzacho, sezvo vari akanyorerwa vanhu zvakaipa." Mbuya akateerera, akawana zvibereko uye kubika navo aizomupa, vakanwa pauri. Pakarepo, akanzwa sokuti tawanazve simba kamwe gumi. Kubvira ipapo, vanhu vava kushandisa mashiripiti zvinoshamisa hudyu pakurapa. zvinangwa.

kuwedzera nzvimbo

Chete botanists Russian dzinoti anopfuura 8 mhando chirimwa ichi. Prickly, zvinoshamisa Trim makwenzi anowanikwa anenge munyika. The chete Kusara ndiye North Far.

Rosehip - zvikuru photophilous chirimwa, saka anoda rakavhurika unopinza, padivi twetsoka uye migwagwa dondo, rwizi uye gungwa pamahombekombe, nemiti uye dzakatenuka gomo. Kazhinji zviri vashoma, zvichiumba clumps makuru, uye kupinda kune misha. Kazhinji vanenge pamwe elderberry.

Mhando Roses kazhinji vairima zvishongo zvinangwa - rakawunyana imbwa akasimuka (kana akamuka tetracorals) akamuka mhandara. MuEurope, izvozvo vakabata pamusoro uye kuparadzira musky zvakanaka. Vose - Decorative imbwa-rozi. Mamakisi navo zvinokurukurwa pazasi.

Rakajairika mhando

Roses All mhuka rudzi rosehip muchero kumuromo mavara akasiyana: piriviri, orenji, nezvishava, mashava uye akapotsa dema michero. Zvisinei, havasi vose vakaenzana mune unhu.

Pazasi pane chinokosha (maererano zviri zvinovaka muviri) zvinotevera akasiyana dzomusango akasimuka michero:

• May, kana nekinamoni, inova inonyanya mhando, muchikura nechepakati Russia. mumakwenzi nomumwe dzomusango vakasimuka inowanikwa musango glades uye clearings. Kana akura mubindu zviri vane mwero chaizvo kune ivhu mamiriro. Kazhinji, marudzi aya yakakwirira hardiness uye chakanakisisa nemishonga nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

• Barbed Rose - uyewo briar decoration, iyo kazhinji akaberekwa napamatare muguta uye pamberi mapindu. Undersized mugwenzi, namatavi ayo dzine akafukidza spines. Panguva maruva miti yakafukidzirwa maruva anonhuwira chena.

• imbwa akasimuka, imbwa akasimuka kana vanhuwo - kunenge kwose kushandiswa noruzhowa. Light blue anonhuwira maruva anotumbuka muna June uye kuwa mapazi vari yakashongedzwa akanaka orenji-tsvuku muchero. Miti iyi ine zvakarurama varefu uye vaizvambarara munhu mumakwenzi ose 2.5-3 metres uye midzi. Izvi decoration undemanding rosehips, chando hardiness uye chirwere nemishonga.

• briar French - baba yekare mubindu Roses, kusanganisira akakurumbira Ages chemishonga muEurope akasimuka. Miti iyi inokura kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, muCrimea uye European chikamu Russia. Subramose undersized mumakwenzi vane kureba asingasviki imwe meter, uye kazhinji kuumba mumatenhere. Maruva yakakura ichi dzemarudzi vane Vakamupfekedza ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka.

shora imbwa akasimuka

decoration ichi chinoshamisa akasimuka muhudyu pamwe tsvuku maruva (yaifananidzira pazasi) inokura muna Tiến Shan, Pamir-Alai uye muAsia Minor. Zvinonzi achikura, sezvo mutemo, mumakomo.

Inomiririra chirimwa ichi shrub wakareba chaizvo (anenge mamita 3), pamwe mutete, refu, kazhinji yokufeva, kupenyerera, vaikwira nhungirwa shava-tsvuku. Vose vari dzine yakafukidzwa unopinza spines dzakatwasuka, rakatumbuka pamwe bristles diki.

Pinnate mashizha 5-9 ovate mashizha vari kusvika 4 cm. The ruvara vari pamusoro zvitema-manyoro uye glaucous pazasi pubescent. maruva Double kazhinji roga, kashoma kuwana musi 2-3 zvidimbu, kusvikira 7 masendimita ari dhayamita. Ruvara navo yero, matsvuku mukati rakatsvuka. Red Zvibereko vane idenderedzwa chimiro.

Ichi chikara vakasimuka ane unhu hwakanaka chaizvo, maruva emit risingafadzi kwakanaka, uyewo mashizha.

Rosehip decoration yokudyara uye kutarisirwa

Chii chakakosha achitarisirwa chirimwa ichi?

Mukuru basa kurima shrub uyu sezvinotevera: ivhu Tillage, fertilization, sora kuzvidzora, kudiridza uye cropping. Undemanding, chirimwa achiri muchero yakanaka pamusoro nevhu mufumi zvinovaka muviri uye zvakanaka akarigadzirira. Panguva Chaiyo kubviswa yekare awo inoita kuti apore mugwenzi akanaka uye hwakareba nokuchengetedzwa yakaisvonaka zvishongo kwemarudzi.

Kuchekerera Sora akasimuka hudyu kunoitwa kamwe chete pagore pamberi ratanga kukura (mu mangwanani chitubu). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gwenzi kuonekwa hunobudirira kana zviri gogonera awo.

Sei zvirimwa bereka?

How kukura zvishongo akasimuka muhudyu? Kubereka ari kunyanya kuitwa Via mudzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye kuchekwa, mbeu uye girini kana mudzi kuchekwa.

Rakajairika uye nyore nzira - iri ruminant vana. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanira anokohwa mumatsutso, kuburikidza kuvasarudza kubva zvikuru zvibereko pamakwenzi. Makavigwa Kureba mugove rhizomatous mwana anofanira anenge 15 masendimita, uye zvemuchadenga chikamu vanofanira kuramba chomuti hapana anopfuura 5 cm. Offsprings idzi dzinogona kudyarwa zvakananga pamusoro yakamisirwa nzvimbo, pasina chinhu kurera.

Pane imwe nzira kukura decoration ndokumuka muhudyu - mbeu chokuwanziridza. Kuti aite izvi, unganidza zvaibva akamuka hudyu, akatotanga kuti ndizvipete ndokuiswa hari izere ivhu nyoro. Kuvhara navo uye siya nokuti chando mumugwagwa kuti kukanganisa kwavo zvibereko yakaderera tembiricha kuitira kubudirira kumera. Mushure chando inofanira kudhonza kumuromo kubva hari, vachaparadzanisa mbeu achishandisa mvura iri mumudziyo kuti tione kwavari kumera. Makopi uyo vakanyura, unogona kudyara mumabhokisi uye kukura mune Cold puranga.

Kuti uwane mashoko pamusoro kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Ndiyo imwe nzira yaunogona kupa vawande pamusoro decoration akasimuka hudyu? Propagation ne kuchekwa zviri nyore kana Mumatsutso chakasimwa chirimwa ichi (October-November). Planting gomba udzamu inofanira kuva 0.2 metres. Rosehip kuteerera zvakanaka iine acid ivhu, uye naizvozvo tinofanira madota ivhu. Unogona kuwedzera kugomba uye mufudze uye yaora mupfudze.

More mazhinji Chikwata akataura chirimwa vasati yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe hudyu (urefu makobvu havafaniri kupfuudza 0.1 metres) zvakakwana pfupi. Uye midzi inogona kutapudzwa ne kusvika 0.2 metres, sezvo vazvicheka-Midzi zvinomera kubatsira yakanaka wokurarama.

Pashure manipulations izvi zvose zvinofanira mudzi dzichinyikwa dzevhu vakawanda ezvinhu, ipapo anombotwasanudza zvinyoronyoro. Plant kuva vakadaro kuti mudzi chipika zaglubit vanenge 5 cm. Uye seedling waida dira zamulchirovat sawdust uye peat.

Ona pakakoromorwa pakati pedyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kurarama decoration fenzi Inogona kuvhurwa muchishandisa chinhambwe 0.5 mamita pakati miti. Kuwedzera daro 1 mita kunoita yauinayo.

Zvechokwadi briar?

Kwete chete chishongo mumapindu ane decoration ndokumuka muhudyu. Useful ehupfumi zvaro zvakawanda kuvazivisa. Rosehip kwakakosha zvibereko zvayo, rakaisvonaka dzinongoitika mishonga uye zvokudya zvinonaka, anobatsira chinamatidzwa.

rosehip michero ane muzvizhinji kwevanhu muviri mavhitaminzi nemaminarari anodikanwa: rutin, carotene, simbi, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, makemikari acids uye antioxidants.

Kushandiswa dzomusango akasimuka pakudya kunobatsira kusimbisa zvirwere, anowedzera kurwisa muviri kune migumisiro mabhakitiriya anokuvadza uye DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA vasachembera.

mhedziso

Lovely imbwa-vakasimuka nekapriznye chamuita kuti kuwanda kwemarudzi (anopfuura 200) zvinoshamisa akanaka Roses kukura munyika kubva kare (makore anenge mamiriyoni 40) nguva. Izvi zvirimwa munuhwi uye runako kwayo anenge asina muduku cultivars. Vari zvinowanzoshandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

Pakati hombe-siyana zvishongo miti ndiyo Roses dzomusango uye VaNefirimu ravo zvikuru dzakakurumbira uye chinokosha rudo Chikwata Chevarimi: stam uye pfapfaidzo - nokuti ruva mapindu, kunyanya nechekumberi iri chakasimwa mapoka nevamwe mavara; Climbing mhando - nokuti yepakutanga wehunyambiri nekurima.

Siyana yakareba maruva uye zvakasiyana-siyana mavara kubvumira pakusikwa Roses mhuka uye Roses tarenda decoration nziyo.

Kwenguva refu tinogona kutaura mavara izvi zvinoshamisa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ngano yagadzirwa kwete rozi, zvinoti, mhuka ndokumuka raipfuta. Uye Chirungu jasi youmambo maoko, akachengetedzwa kubva Ages nguva White uye mucheka Rose, zvinoratidza hapana Sadovaya ROZA, uye ruva dzomusango ndokumuka dzose.