Vera Davidova - Soviet dhanzi muimbi: Biography, dzinonakidza facts, okugadzira zvinhu

Singer Vera Davidova akararama upenyu hurefu zvikuru. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti nyaya iri rinenge kuchengeta inzwi rake, asi pfungwa anoramba vateereri maimbova nadzo. zita rake zvino zvinowanzoyeukwa pedyo kutaurwa Stalin, kunyange zviri zvikuru kururama. Vera Aleksandrovna Davydova aiva muimbi wakanaka akafanira kuramba munhoroondo art.

udiki

Akazvarwa ramangwana dhanzi nyeredzi Vera Davydova September 17, 1906 mu Nizhny Novgorod mumhuri chakanaka. Its rwaamai mhando akwira Pozharsky, uyewo vaiva vatengesi, asi hapana mumwe wavatungamiri chero ukama kuti unyanzvi. Mhuri aiva nevana vashanu. Baba kazhinji akarasika muna Nizhny Novgorod Fair, uye zvose kutarisira vana akarara pamapfudzi mai. Pakupedzisira, mai vangu vasingagoni kumira Kutenda, akaunganidza vana uye akatamira Far East, apo vakaroorazve. It vokurera akacherechedza kujairika musicality vasikana uye akaramba kuti iye akatanga kudzidza mumhanzi.

Muna 1912, Vera akaenda kuchikoro uye zvakafanana akatora piyano zvidzidzo uye nokuimba. Kuchikoro, iye wokutanga wakauya parutivi. Apo East Far hwapararira Civil War, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira Vera muna Blagoveshchensk. Pane ramangwana Diva akapfuurira kudzidza zvemimhanzi pamwe Pianist L. Kuksinskoy. Akaronga Faith ano mumakwaya iri katedraali guta.

makore kudzidza

Kubudirira yevakadzi mimhanzi makuru, kamwe akazvinzwa ari muguta pamwe tichiona yakakurumbira dhanzi muimbi A. Labinskiy uye akamukurudzira kuti arambe achidzidza. Uye muna 1924, Vera Davidova akatuma Leningrad kuti vawane dzidzo. Glazunov, yaiitisa nzwisa panguva Leningrad Conservatory, akarohwa nesimba uye kunaka Faith inzwi, ipapo iye anoramba akagovera rutsigiro. Uye mumatsutso 1924 Davidov akaona zita rake pasi vadzidzi havana Conservatory. NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Akadzidza mukirasi E. Devos-Soboleva, vakapinda makirasi panguva dhanzi Studio pamusoro I. Ershov. With mararamiro ayo pakarepo zvaitambidzwa wechitatu wokutanga nokuti shoma kubudirira dzichiri purogiramu yokudzidzisa.

kutanga enzira

Kare ake mazuva mudzidzi Vera Davidova debuted padariro yakakurumbira Kirov Ballet. Iye akaita peji game muna Urbana dhanzi "Les Huguenots." Ndapedza kubva Conservatory muna 1930. Kudavira makore maviri aishanda neapo panguva Kirov Theater, apo iye akaita kuedzesera Marita "Khovanshchina" uye Amneris mu "Aida" uyewo vaiimba siyana modular mapurogiramu zvizhinji ainakidza dhanzi nhengo.

dhanzi basa

Muna 1932, Vera Davidova, imwe dhanzi muimbi ane rakasiyana mezzo-soprano, kunopinda Bolshoi Theater. Debut veboka muimbi ari mukuru pavaipfuura nyika yaiva Amneris ari dhanzi "Aida". Zvadaro, mumwe pashure pomumwe, uchiteverwa zvose zvakanakisisa mapato enyika dhanzi repertoire: Lyubava mu "Sadko", Lyubasha mu "The chamber kuti Mwenga", Marfa mu "Khovanshchina" Aksinya mu "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don", Marina Mniszek mu "Boris Godunov". Asi ayo chikuru uye chinoshamisa bato vakava Carmen. Vatsoropodzi uye connoisseurs pamusoro dhanzi akabvuma kuti Davidov aiva zvakanakisisa Carmen pachikuva yeSoviet.

Munguva yehondo, muimbi akanga abviswa kuna Tbilisi, uko iye vaiimba dhanzi mumba, uye mumakore vakatenderera kuAzerbaijan muzvipatara muGungwa Dema, muna Armenia. Basa rake muna yemitambo kwave kuchibudirira zvikuru, iye akanga asina vakwikwidzi. Davidov aishanda Bolshoi kusvikira 1956.

Iye anoramba vakatenderera dzimwe nyika, zita raro aizivikanwa kuFinland, Norway, Hungary, Sweden.

Nokuti kuurayiwa Davydova akanga kwakakodzera zvinoshamisa mubatanidzwa kuimba uye kuita mashoko. Vatsoropodzi akanyora kuti Vera Alexandrovna haana chete unyanzvi zvakaisvonaka, asi chinoshamisa mutambi wacho mashoko. heroines Her akarova zvakadzama ruzivo uye incredible kukwana.

kamuri mumhanzi

Kunze dhanzi Davydova nguva yakawanda kuurayiwa mukamuri mabasa. Muna 1944, iye akaita kutenderera "Russian dzorudo kubva kwakatanga nhasi", yaisanganisira 200 mabasa, kubvira nziyo ramakore rechi17 uye anopera duku kuzivikanwa pachena mabasa Glier, Myaskovsky, Shaporin. Inosanganisirawo chirongwa nziyo Rimsky-Korsakoff uye S.Rakhmaninov.

Vatsoropodzi akataura kuti mabasa Vera Alexandrovna akasiyana kubatwa youpfu unhu uye mafungiro mumhanzi uyu zvakaoma. rwiyo nerimwe, akaita Davydova, munhu nokungwarira vakanatswa Mini-nyaya umo nenzwi guru muimbi wacho akasimbisa zvinoreva basa. A kubudirira kukuru pakati vateereri akanakidzwa Vera Alexandrovna nepurogiramu, kusanganisira mabasa nokuda Grieg, Sinding, Sibelius nevamwe vanyori kubva dzekuma Scandinavia.

Upenyu Georgia

Mushure ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kubva Bolshoi Theater muna 1956, Vera Alexandrovna nomurume wake vakatamira Tbilisi. Pano, iye anga achishanda kubvira 1959 panguva Tbilisi State Conservatory. Mumakore kudzidzisa Davydova yakabereka renyeredzi ane vemifananidzo, kusanganisira Maklavu Kasrashvili, ano of Bolshoi Theater, vanhu Artist of USSR. Muna 1964, Davydova akanga paakavapa musoro purofesa wacho Conservatory. Iye aishanda Chinese vadzidzi, uyo zvikuru vakasvika Soviet Union kuti mukudzidzire unyanzvi dhanzi chikoro weSoviet. In Tbilisi, Vera Alexandrovna akararama kusvikira parufu rwake.

Legacy uye ndangariro

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti achiripo vakasvimha mashiripiti inzwi akarekodhwa Vera Davidova. Nhasi unogona kuteerera kurekodha muna 1937 Bizet kuti dhanzi "Carmen" dhanzi ne Tchaikovsky "Mazepa" (romukova 1948), Verdi kuti "Aida" (1952), NA Rimsky-Korsakov kuti "Sadko" (1952).

The muimbi haana kukanganwa nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. In kukudzwa 105 rokuberekwa muna Nizhny Novgorod vaipinda manheru pakuyeuka Vera Davidova, muna 2012, pashure wake konzati yakaitirwa, panguva iyo vakaimba kufarira dhanzi mabasa ake uye kumabasa.

Awards uye mazita

Vera Davidova kakawanda paakavapa nokuda hunoshamisa tarenda rake. Akanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize katatu. Muna 1937, iye akanga paakavapa rokuti "kukudzwa Artist pamusoro RSFSR," muna 1951 akanga paakavapa rokuti "Vanhu Artist of RSFSR". Vachigara Tbilisi, akava muridzi rokuti "Vanhu Artist pakati vokuGeorgia SSR". Vera Alexandrovna akanga paakavapa Medals anoverengeka, reLabour Red Banner uye "Badge Kukudzwa".

upenyu Personal

Vera Alexandrovna akaroorwa kana akadzidza panguva Leningrad Conservatory, pamwe matarenda muimbi kubva Georgia Dmitry Mchelidze. Vaviri vakararama kwemakore anoda kusvika 60 makore. Dmitry Semenovich akanga hunoshamisa Bass, Akaimba panguva Mariinsky Theater, uye ipapo nomudzimai vakauya pamwe chete Bolshoi Theater. Muna 1950 akava mukuru troupe yacho yemitambo. Muna 1951 Dmitry akatamisa kushanda Tbilisi, akaenda pashure pake Vera Alexandrovna. The nomudzimai akadzidzisa pamwe chete Tbilisi Conservatory. Kana murume wake afa muna 1983, hama vakapa Vera Alexandrovna dzoka kuMoscow, asi iye haana kuda kusiya guva kwomudzimai.

Vera Davidova uye Stalin: chokwadi uye ingano

Nhasi, Vera Davidova zita vanowanzobatwa kurangarira chete nokuda kwebasa rake, uye maererano Stalin noupi. Kunyange munguva basa muimbi panguva Bolshoi Theater vatsoropodzi zevezeve shure kwake, kubudirira kwake zvose zvinobatana kumusoro patronage.

Muna 1993 rimwe bhuku rakabudiswa muLondon na L. Gendlin "nokureurura tenzikadzi Stalin", rakanyorwa chiso muimbi wacho. Apo Vera Alexandrovna akawana kubva pamusoro bhuku rino, zvinonzi categorically kuramba zvose zvakaitika kuti vakanga vachipisira ikoko. muzukurukadzi Her Olga Mchelidze rinoti chii bhuku rino yakauraya mbuya vake, vakanga vasingagoni kutakura nokutuka yakadaro. Olga, maererano muimbi, anotaura kuti hapana kubatana pakati Stalin uye Davydova haana. Kuti kamwe nayo akaendeswa dacha yake, kwaiva pfupi kukurukura, uye ukama ichi nokusingaperi kupera. Vanhu vakararama munguva idzodzo, vanoti, hazvingaiti kuti muimbi aizokwanisa kurarama kana vakakundikana mutungamiri. Asi muvhidhiyo uchapupu uye uchapupu chaiye kutaurirana pakati muimbi uye Stalin kwete.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Vera Davidova aiva mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet rechipiri uye rechitatu ungano. Panguva Second World War, muimbi akapa Concerts shoma, Tangai iyo vakatumirwa Defence Fund. Davydov haana kugamuchira wenyaya "Vanhu Artist of USSR", vanoti zita rayo kubva mazita ari awarding yakarohwa Stalin pachake.