Hematology ropa bvunzo

Hematology - muchidzidza, iyo kakawanda chairayirwa chiremba mune chikuru

Kuongorora murwere. Kupfuura nyore uye nyore noitika nzira yokudzidza nezvematambudziko mumuviri uye kunzwisisa umo mirayiridzo kutama - kuti vape ropa kuitira hematology. Unogona kuita izvi zvose matunhu neminisiparati makiriniki, zvipatara uye vanachiremba nzvimbo akabhadhara.

Chii ruzivo unogona kuwana?

Hematology - tsanangudzo yacho inokosha zvinoriumba, zvinopa pfungwa pamberi anogumbura uye oncological kwendangariro.

The kuongorora anoongorora masero ose zvaisanganisira muropa vagara vandifungira saizi wavo, uremu, nhamba uye kubva muzana. Uyewo, akayera kwevari Chizenga, hematocrit, uye erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava nokukurumidza.

Yakatakura akabudisa bvunzo ropa riri hematology analyzer.

Nemigumisiro chiremba kudzidza anogona kuudza kana zvinobudirira vachiwirirana kuti murwere kurapwa hakusi zvakakodzera kana ayo kuchinja uye, kana zvakakodzera, chii chaizvoizvo uchida kuchinja.

Major ropa masero vavo mabasa

Chii chinounza hematology?

All vakadzidza Sero nezvemarudzi 3 - maplatelet, masero matsvuku eropa uye ropa masero machena. vose vane chinangwa chavo uye kuita zvimwe zvinhu.

leukocytes

White masero eropa - huru ropa nevanozvitsigira mutsimba rakapinza tusingaoneki dzinokuvadza. Ndiyo chena muropa masero rwakapoteredza chimiro ane tsika tsanga. rutoto yavo nzvimbo - anokosha nodes, rinonzi node. Ndivo zvipingamupinyi huru kudzivirira pamusoro nezvimedu vanomiririra ngozi.

Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero nhamba yemabhuku kana unhu ropa masero machena akawa, kuzvimba nodes, vachibvumira chirwere kupararira kuburikidza navo. Kutapata kunodzikira uye zvirwere siyana vari seiyi.

Kazhinji, leukocytes kunge 4,5-11 zviuru. / Ml. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusiyana kwayo.

neutrophils

Neutrophils, izvo mugove anopindura vanopfuura 72% pakubhadhara zvose ropa masero machena. Masero duku izvi dziri kunyanya munyama womunhu, mugove wavo muropa yakaderera. Urongwa Izvi nokuti kuti neutrophils vanofanira pamberi zvose kuwana nzvimbo utachiona pathogenic utachiona uye neutralize navo.

Increase nokuwanda vanosimudzira kwemabhakitiriya kana fungal zvirwere, anogumbura urongwa, panowanikwa namamota, ropa, zvinyama kukuvara, vamwe mishonga. Kuderera ari kuchengetwa kwegadziriro utachiona, ari dose nemwaranzi.

eosinophils

Eosinophils excrete zvine chepfu uye dzavo kudzikisirana zvigadzirwa. Ivo kusarudza sei zvakanaka dzichayerera muchikuvadza kuporeswa uye patsva kuti zvaparadzwa munyama uyewo kuramba allergens.

Normal mukuru kubva 1 kusvika 5% muna leukocyte fomura. Inosimudzira eosinophil pana siyana neutachiona, helminthic infestations, kuwedzera nyanyisa namamota, chiropa cirrhosis uye gastrointestinal maronda.

A chinokosha masero aya ndechokuti kuwedzera zvirwere kunoratidza kutanga murwere apore. It kwakaderedza nhamba eosinophils chete zvachose Kuparadzwa muviri, kakawanda mupfungwa, kushaya hope, kuti postoperative nguva.

basophils

Basophils zviduku boka ropa masero machena, ivo zvishoma pane 1% of yose, asi ndivo guru. Nemhaka iyi masero mumuviri haagoni kusashanda allergens zhinji uye chepfu nezvimedu, semuenzaniso pashure zvipembenene ikaruma.

High basophils kutyora anogona kukonzerwa padanho thyroid mahormone colitis mu peptic urikanwi chirwere, simbi kukanganisika. pamwero chazvo chakwira panguva pamuviri, mazuva apo ovulation kunoitika, kuvapo honye.

Izvi nhamba zvinoratidzawo hematology.

monocytes

Monocytes - mhando denderedzwa leukocytes ane homogeneous marongerwo. Ndivo ndozvakajairwa kuti mukuru - 3-11%. Zviri cleaners mhando, vachiisa kunze masero akwegura uye anoparadza muviri inobatwa zvakapwanyika, uyewo kuparadza boka antibodies maantigen.

Kuwedzera kwenhamba monocytes akati paaiita zvinotapukira muna chakakomba chimiro, kuti rutapudzo - mune anemias pamusoro etiologies siyana. Kana monocytes anenge asina kuona, munhu anogona kufungidzira kuvapo kunzwisisa pathologies zvakadai neleukemia kana sepsis.

lymphocytes

Lymphocytes vane basa tiine simba rokuzvidzivirira panguva yakakodzera pachiyero, pangava makore anopfuura 10, akatakura masoja ndangariro. Ndokusaka zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuzova kamwe chete hwose. In ropa ravo rine anenge 19-37%.

Achibatsirwa lymphocytes vanoparadzwa mutated masero kugara asina kururama ruzivo. Zvisinei, unopinza kuwedzera zvavo nhamba angava kuratidzwa bundu kuti ikabuda mumwongo. A zvishomanana kuwedzera kuchengetwa zvirwere kutapukirwa noutachiona. lymphocyte kushaikwa kunokonzera zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya kana rwekenza yelymphoma.

Pano ndizvo zvinounza bvunzo hematology ropa. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose.

erythrocytes

Red masero eropa - masero kuti tirambe vakakwana ropa wokufema uye deducing carbon dioxide inobvisa yakabereka panguva afemeruke uye kufamba kweropa. Uchibatsirwa dzavo, akapawo vapfume kuti munyama zvose zvinovaka muviri. Kupa okisijeni Exchange rinoitwa Via Chizenga, ane masero matsvuku eropa. Kana isina kukwana, anogona kuuya hypoxia.

masero matsvuku eropa vari nyore compressed uye anogona kuchinja kusvika 3 nguva. Ndozvakajairwa muropa varume uye vakadzi 4-5 mln. / Cú. mm uye 3.7-4.7 mln. / bv. mm azvaitwa. Kana ivo vakafuta, rinotaura nezvematambudziko pamwechete netsvo, kupera muviri, kuvapo bundu, eritremii. Kugamuchira gadziriro corticosteroid uyewo anovandudza pamwero masero matsvuku eropa.

Zviri nyore kuona kuti bvunzo hematology ropa.

pamwero wavo zvinoderedza nokuda anemias siyana, iri nguva yacho mukubereka vana nekusazvidzora mvura munyama.

maplatelet

Maplatelet zvinopa vascular masvingo uye nyama yacho muviri kukwanisa kugara chawaitwa, kuwedzera zvavo rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe chinzvimbo. Uyezve, nokuda pfuma yavo occlude midziyo ropa, ropa kwamira, ropa coagulates.

Maplatelet anogona akanamatirana pamwe chete pakati kwete chete pachavo asiwo dzimwe masero, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kudzivirira utachiona anopinda muropa. Pashure gluing pathogenic platelet masero raparadzwa, kuuraya zvakare rine ngozi. chinhu ichi anoshandisa muviri chete kuomerera pamwe chete mutsinga uye masero vascular.

Hedzino dzimwe miedzo ropa anodzidzisa hematological. Norm - 180-320 zviuru zviyero / Rine mamiririta ... Kana zvikava, zvino pane mukana tibhii, neleukemia, kenza pezvakaitwa iri pachiropa neitsvo, arthritis, enteritis, zvirwere exacerbation, chimbichimbi kushushikana, kudhaka, kupererwa neropa.

Kana zvishoma pane dzose platelet zvichibvira zvirwere zvakadai chiropa, kukuvara chiropa uye mumwongo zvakawandisa uye kushayiwa thyroid hormone, udhakwa uye kushandisa zvimwe mishonga kuripo.

Description zvimwe zviratidzo vari kuongorora

Chiizve anogona kuona bvunzo hematology ropa? Decoding iri nyore.

Pashure pokudzidza mashoko anotevera masero eropa Napamusara anofanira hematocrit. Iri chikamu ropa masero ose uye plasma. Kazhinji, nhamba iri mumamiriro 39-49%, kana vakanyorwa zvishomanana zvakasiyana, ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru kuongororwa, sezvo chakarurama ichi kunodiwa chete kungopa anodzidzisa.

Kuwedzera kana kudzikisa vachiti kuti pane dambudziko uwandu zvimwe masero eropa. High hematocrit kakawanda kuonekwa munguva kwenguva refu kushayikwa okisijeni kana mvura dzomuviri muviri, neropa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye itsvo. Low hematocrit anogona kuva panguva pamuviri, kupererwa neropa, mvura mvura zadzisa.

Quite zvakwo hematological miedzo ropa. Decoding mune vakuru nevana akafanana, asi pane zvimwe kusiyana.

Zvinokoshawo kuongorora erythrocyte sedimentation unodiwa - ESR. Kazhinji, unofanira kuva 1-12 mm / h zvichienderana chechikadzi uye zera. Kukwirira ESR hunhu nokuda oncology uye kuzvimba siyana mavambo, itsvo chirwere kana hormone kusaenzana anokonzerwa, kusanganisira gestation uye lactation, kumwedzi ropa. MA havukavu anodonhedza kakawanda apo coagulation nyonganyonga uye arambe achirema ropa, iro rinogona kukonzera kuramba ropa - hemophilia.

Ziva zvose zvinhu izvi zvinokosha zvinogona hematology bvunzo ropa. Decryption kunofanira kuitwa nyanzvi.

mhedziso

Self decoding hematological ropa kuongorora inogona kushandiswa kuongorora ruzivo chete. pfungwa All uye rwendo kunofanira kuitwa chete nachiremba kuti kujekesa chirwere kungada nemimwe miedzo uye bvunzo.

Kuitira kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvakawanda kana dzinorunzwa vachiri Danho, zvakadai kuongorora inokurudzirwa kutora vakura chikamu kwevanhu, mwedzi mitanhatu ose, vana uye vakwegura hapana isingasviki gore. Achiongorora zvaive hematological ongororo kuchabatsira kudzivisa yemhando siyana pathologies.