Anatomical dzemitambo muRussia uye munyika

Fungidzira mukamuri chinhu chakaparadzana yakanaka mapurani chivako mukati chimwe chivako. The mumba - yemitambo, asi duku zvikuru. Pamabhenji akaronga mudenderedzwa agere anofarira vateereri, uye nechepakati chiito mberi ... No, haisi munhu mashiripiti tsika pamusoro yemapuranga tafura, kunyange zvayo kukosha kuitika, zvichida, inogona kuenzaniswa nahwo. Pakati mukamuri kune kuvhuya chitunha womunhu muviri, uye vaoni vanofarira pamusoro nemabhenji - mudzidzi wezvokurapa. Zvikoro zvakadaro vazhinji vaivapo muMiddle Ages, uye ichi anatomical dzemitambo.

Chii anatomical yemitambo

Saka, nei, uye apo zvivako izvi dzakavakwa? Ndechipi anatomical yemitambo uye kana zviripo parizvino? Rega kubata pamwe chete.

Anatomical Theater - chaiyo sangano, iyo yaishandiswa mumayunivhesiti kudzidzisa vadzidzi sayenzi chokuporesa. Pakati mukamuri vakaenda kuvhura womunhu kana mhuka muviri. Zvinofadza kuti panguva iyoyo iri nemabhenji pedyo vaoni vaigona kugara marangwanda chaizvo kuti anoshandiswa sezvo pakudzidzisa. vadzidzi vakawanda kwete chete uchiona zviri kuitika pamusoro meso yezviito zvavo, asi akadonongodza zvinhu zvaakaona nevadzidzisi mhinduro. Eya, kutonga nezvinooneka Ages mifananidzo, vamwe vanoona vakanga vakabata aive ne masirogani akadai Memento Mori, rinoreva "Memento Mori."

Anatomical dzemitambo. nyaya

Yokutanga anatomical yemitambo yakavakwa muna 1594 paYunivhesiti Padua. Akapona kusvikira nhasi. Papera chinguva, muna 1596, sangano yakafanana yedzidzo yakavhurwa paYunivhesiti weLeiden. Muna 1637 kwakauya anatomical yemitambo Bologna.

Sezvineiwo, uye mumwe chenhau. Muzana XIX remakore anatomical yemitambo akazarura akakurumbira yeAmerica, munyori ari Declaration of Independence uye Panguva wechitatu US President Thomas Jefferson. Zvisinei, tsika iyi yedzidzo haana kugara kwenguva refu uye yakaparadzwa pamberi kutanga Second World War.

Yakanaka kwazvo uye vachiri kushanda

Ndezvipi anatomical dzemitambo kuripo muzuva redu uye vakavapfigira imomo yokutanga kusvikira nhasi? Ndezvipi masangano enyika ino mhando vanogona kunyatsonzi yakanaka kwazvo?

Anatomical Theater muLondon, pachechi St. Thomas ari kushanda vachiri. Chakazarurwa ari XIX remakore, uye sezvo 60s remakore rapfuura - pashure rokuvakazve - iripo somunhu miziyamu. Vachiita nokupatsanura imomo uye muNetherlands, muAmsterdam. Chivako yekare wakajeka yakavakwa muna XV remakore, uye mazana maviri gare gare akarizarurirwa chivako chaiye kuyunivhesiti. Nenzira, rakanyorwa Theatrum Anatomicum pamusoro pomukova kuvaka riri distinguishable, uye ikozvino, asi yokutanga hakuchina inoitisa. Zvino muimba iyi ndiyo musangano masayendisiti.

Chimwe chezvinhu akanaka kupukunyuka anatomical dzemitambo vaiona Sala Gimbernat muBarcelona (Italy). Masvingo neminda vakapfuma yepepuru vherevheti, muna menyika - machena uye gilding. Kubva chete vanokudzwa chena machena akaita uye uchishandisa tafura, apo munguva dzekare akaita kuvhuya chitunha. Mazuva ano pane miziyamu.

Russia: St. Petersburg, Peter I uye Curiosities

Muna 1698, Peter I akashanyira weLeiden anatomical yemitambo. Ikoko mambo akasangana Professor Frederik Ruysch, uye akatora naye zvidzidzo shoma mushonga. Muna 1706, yokutanga anatomical yemitambo yakavhurwa pamusoro nyika Russia, uye akamukoka kuti kudzidzisa akakurumbira Dutch Purofesa Nicholas Bidloo. Zvinofadza kuti Petro pachake ndaida sayenzi nemamiriro muviri womunhu uye akaramba pachake vakapfuudzira kuvhuya chitunha uye dissected nezvitunha.

Muna 1726, ivo anatomical yemitambo akakurudzirwa pakuvaka Kunstkammer. Pane zvichiri kuitwa pakutsvakurudza uye kukura mabasa, achitungamirwa somueni kubva kuGermany uye Holland mapurofesa. Ipapo yemitambo ndanogara kuvaka Academy of Sciences, uye mavambo XIX remakore zvishoma nezvishoma tsvakurudzo sangano varasikirwa kukosha kwayo.

Kazan anatomical yemitambo

Zvisinei, kwete chete muSt Petersburg, zvaigoneka kudzidza maumbirwo muviri womunhu, takatarisa kuvhurika muenzaniso. In yava Republic of Tatarstan kuvapowo anatomical yemitambo. Kazan yaro muviri Museum-mitambo uye ikozvino kunozarura masuo aro vacherechedzi vanofarira, asi zvino ari Musakukurwa kunze kuvhuya chitunha. Pari pakuvaka yaichimbova anatomical yemitambo chinhu miziyamu kungova dhipatimendi dzose anatomi of Kazan State Medical University.

Pano kuuya kukirasi dzokurapa vadzidzi. Kwavari, tarirai riri vakapakata raibhurari, mabhaisikopo, uye akaratidza zvakasiyana-siyana anatomical specimens. Izvi zvinogona kupinda uye vashanyi vanofarira, vachagara verenga hurukuro kutungamirira miziyamu.

Anatomical dzemitambo muRussia uye munyika vachiri kuramba. Vazhinji vavo basa miziyamu, vamwe vava musangano nzvimbo mune zvesayenzi uye munharaunda. Zvisinei, nhoroondo kukosha anatomical yemitambo hazvirambiki, uye basa redu - kuzvifusha zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.