Toxoplasmosis muvanhu: Zvinokonzera, Types, Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Toxoplasma akatumidza zvokurwara kunokonzerwa protozoan tupukanana - Toxoplasma. Toxoplasmosis muvanhu kunokanganisa tsandanyama, tsinga, maziso, zvichiguma nokuwedzera pamusoro chirwatata, chiropa uye node nodes. The chirwere kwakakurumbira chaizvo uye kunoratidzwa zvikuru zvakadini vechidiki. Special ngozi dzakunokonzera vakadzi panguva pamuviri.

Toxoplasmosis muvanhu: Zvinokonzera

Toxoplasma anogona bereka uye unzenza uye asexually. In dzepabonde kubereka mu yevanhu dumbu vari vakaumba cysts. Vari dzinoratidzwa simba kudzivisa chero zvakatipoteredza zvinhu: nokuomesa, pasi uye yakakwirira tembiricha. Cysts pamuviri pamwechete faeces, uye imomo kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza, achangobva yekutapurira vanhu nemhuka. Toxoplasmosis muvanhu vanogona kuitika kuburikidza nevanhu nemhuka utachiona, nekuti chirwere ichi chinobata mhando dzakawanda dzaichengetwa uye dzomusango mhuka neshiri. Asi chokuwanziridza mune zvepabonde cysts anogona kuitika chete nemhuka kungova katsi mhuri. Saka, katsi anokwanisa mavhiki maviri chirwere kupa kusvika mabhiriyoni maviri cysts, izvo zvinogona kurarama zvakatipoteredza makore maviri. Kana kuti asexual kubereka nemishonga tupukanana chimiro vari aumba. Saka, unogona kuva nechirwere toxoplasmosis kana:

• kutarisira mhuka hweHIV;
• Used havaratidzi zvakakangwa nyama kana kuonana nyama mbishi (semuenzaniso, vemba kazhinji kuravidza yakatsvuka nyama);
• Used asina kushambwa miriwo, miriwo, michero (vangava cysts);
• kuisira ropa kana nhego kuisirwa.

Toxoplasmosis muvanhu: mhando uye siyana kosi chirwere

Zvokurwara inogona kwete chete vawana, asi chokuziva, kana fetus chirwere kunoitika pamusana pamberi chirwere muna mai. Kazhinji, toxoplasmosis munogona Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa, chirwere kana chakasimba. Chakaomesesa raparadza kunoitika sezvo nguva vachiberekwa abnormality. Uye kutsvaka chirwere hakuiti kazhinji kukonzera zvishoma kana pasina zviratidzo. Kana jekiseni kupinda munhu muviri Toxoplasma kutanga muura kuti zvinoshingaira kuwanda, uye ipapo kupinda mumba muropa uye dzimwe nhengo, kukonzera kuzvimba mavari. Saka, utachiona hwacho chokuita the retina, mwoyo tsandanyama uye chiropa. Vanogona kuva muviri, achiratidza hapana basa, nepo nhangaruvanze kuti ichi haazovi pasi kutapata kana matambudziko chero nematambudziko zvinhu.

Toxoplasmosis muvanhu: zviratidzo

Hosha kunooneka pacharo munzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana chimiro kuerera. Wakakura zvikuru zviratidzo kuitika nevana vachiberekwa toxoplasmosis. Uyezve, kana ari mudumbu chirwere zvakaitika mangwanani pamuviri, akafa mudumbu nokuda paumbwe malformations haawirirani upenyu. Kana chirwere kwakaitika yechipiri yezana pamuviri, mwana anoberekwa aine kukundwa zvomukati zvose uye hurongwa. Zvinogona kuva ganda yellowness, pasi tsandanyama matauriro, nguva kwakakwidziridzwa tembiricha, kuzvimba node nodes, chirwatata, chiropa, encephalomyelitis, ganda mapundu, strabismus kana upofu, malformed musana kana uropi. Kana akawana toxoplasmosis, anomhanyira chirwere kana Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa, hapana zviratidzo, asi nokuda kushatirwa, kusakendenga, pasi tembiricha giredhi, utera, ziso nenyonganiso.

kuongorora chirwere kuti toxoplasmosis

Kuzivisa pamberi muviri Toxoplasma anogona kuva Implementation pakati parasitological tsvakurudzo. Kuti aite izvi, ongorora masero kuti toxoplasmosis. A yakanaka mugumisiro ane vimbiso kwakakwana achabvumira chirwere. Asi zvakaipa hakusi nguva anoratidza Pasina chirwere, sezvo dzimwe nguva Toxoplasma mune utachiona zvinwiwa zvisina dzakaonekwa. Kuziva chinhu antibody kuti toxoplasmosis, anoshandiswa enzayemu-chokuita immunosorbent kudzidza. Kuti aite izvi, bvunzo kuti toxoplasmosis ropa.

mabatiro

Zvokurwara anofanira kubatwa chete kana paine zvekuchipatara zvakatokura. Panyaya iyi, kuti ushandiswe nemishonga, chemotherapeutic vamiririri, antihistamines uye sulfa zvinodhaka. Mamwe mavhitaminzi rokudzorera chiito kunogona kuratidzwa.