Sei zviri chirwere uye ngozi pane rakavhurika denderedzwa hwindo mumwoyo yevana?

mwana mumwe nguva nenguva akatuma wevana pamusoro rokuongorora kune zvakasiyana nezvokurara, kusanganisira cardiologist. Ndinofanira tidzikame kana mwana wako hwakagadzwa nachiremba chirwere pashure nokuongorora "akazaruka denderedzwa hwindo mumwoyo"? Vana vari dzimwe nguva kupiwa akaratidza mwoyo urema. How yakakomba chirwere ichi? Sei chirwere zvakarurama nyonganyonga, uye chii zvinogoneka nemigumisiro yayo? Ichokwadi, vabereki vane zvakawanda mibvunzo yakadaro. Munyaya ino muchawana mhinduro vamwe vavo.

Sei chirwere bvumidzwa foramen ovale mumwoyo yevana?

Ziva kukanganisa ane stethoscope, kunyange vanachiremba vane ruzivo chaizvo hazviiti. Paunoteerera kuremara ichi hazvigoni kuonekwa, nokuti haakonzeri okuwedzera ruzha. Zvinenge zvose malformations kwomwoyo, kusanganisira bvumidzwa foramen ovale (rakapfupikiswa - LLC), akaonekwa vachishandisa anotevera nzira:

- ultrasonography (US) akabatana Doppler chinoratidza kutungamirirwa kufamba ropa uye zvimwe zvinobvira anomalies;

- Asi echocardiography, panguva iyo munhu jekiseni riri mutsinga ane yesaline, zvichabatsira kuona atrial septal zvikanganiso zvikuru mupfupi;

- Ultrasound kuburikidza yegurokuro tanzi zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, kusarudza chaiyo nzvimbo mumakomba uye kuziva zvichibvira yematambudziko.

Kunze pamusoro dzinoshandiswa zvinoshandawo, uye dzimwe ebetsero ongororo dzakadai muchipfuva X-ray, Ultrasound kuongorora itsvo, kuti ECG (Electrocardiography), mumwe MRI (rinobva resonance kuri), cardiac catheterization, uye vamwe.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo Ltd., zvikuru mune vana nevakuru

Kazhinji, mwana anogona kumbobvira kunyunyutira chero kusanzwa, zvichiratidza kuvapo mwoyo chirwere. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanofanira kukunda muedzo pamwe pakuonekwa mwana inotevera zviratidzo:

- kuneta panguva basa mitambo;

- kakawanda kugarotamba pamwaka zvirwere zvokufema;

- musoro kufenda, dzungu;

- the maitiro akachinjwa afemeruke (kushayikwa mhepo pashure mumitambo, intermittency, dyspnea);

- kuchinja kupomba, mwoyo palpitations.

The ngozi zvikuru iri dzakaonekwa bvumidzwa foramen ovale mumwoyo yevana?

Pakutanga kana kuremara baffles zvakawedzera mukana wokuti ropa clots mumwoyo. Nokufamba mwana ari kukura nyaya idzi pasina zvakakodzera kuzvidzora kubudikidza vanachiremba uye anodiwa kurapwa kunogona achiipa, kukonzera ngozi yematambudziko zhinji. Pakati pavo vane mwoyo kurwiswa, kweropa kusagadzikana muuropi Kurohwa.

Kangani wanikidza zvikanganiso bvumidzwa foramen ovale mumwoyo nedzevakuru?

Kazhinji ndiwo buri duku rusvingo kuvharwa ari mwana kusvikira rimwe gore. Asi kazhinji, vanenge hafu yevana pasi pemakore mashanu, netsaona kuwanikwa nechirwere urema izvi. Adults kashoma kutambura nechirwere ichi. pamusoro chete gumi muzana vanhu vakura kupfuura makumi Makore bvumidzwa foramen ovale mumwoyo. Vana vari kukura kwacho, anogona "kuvharwa" kana yekudyidzana aiitwa maduku. Asi, pasinei kukosha dambudziko, kuremara ichi hachisi mutongo mwana. Vasina chaizvo kugunun'una pamusoro mamiriro utano, anogona kuramba kutamba mitambo uye kutama kushingaira. Chinhu bedzi anofanira kudziviswa - zvinhu zvinosanganisira Diving, umo akapa yakadzika-gungwa Diving.