Submachine pfuti "Uzi": mapikicha, features, mudziyo

Uziel VaG (1923-2002) akaberekwa December 15, 1923 mu neWeimar, Germany, uye pakutanga akatakura zita Gotthard Glass. Pashure pemakore 10 vari Germany, vaNazi vakauya simba, uye kutambudzwa vaJudha. Gottardo rombo rakanaka muna 1933 kuenda UK uye ipapo, muna 1936, muParestina, muna Kibbutz Yagur, apo iye akapiwa zita idzva.

Patriot Israel

Kufarira pakusikwa zvombo kubva Galya yakabuda kubva pauduku, apo aine makore 15, ndiye akasika otomatiki crossbow. Nokukurumidza vsupil mu "Palms", vapfumi chairema hondo Israeli pevhu sainjiniya-gunsmith. Muna 1943 iye akasungwa yeBritain zviremera kuti zvisiri pamutemo chokufambisa zvombo uye akatongerwa 6 years mujeri. Tashumira 2 makore 6, VaG akafamba IDF - muchiuto rekuUnited wehurumende - kurwa muhondo rusununguko.

Pakapera 1940 boka Israel Military Industries (Imi) - kare pachivande, uye iye zvino mukuru mugadziri kwezvombo vaIsraeri - basa mainjiniya maviri kusika yekutenga magadzirirwo zvombo kuti varwi Israeli, zvikurukuru nokuti yokutsiva munhu akatadza Sub-pfuti STEN. vagadziri Ndivo vakuru IDF refutenendi Uziel VaG uye Gen. Haim Kara, musoro chiedza zvombo Chikamu.

Czechoslovak rakafuridzirwa

Uyewo injiniya asingashandi ari Vacuum, asi kuna nenduru rakafuridzirwa raiva pachena. Mukupera 1940s ane Czech akaigadzira nepfuti Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka akatanga mukugadzira imwe nzira itsva dzinotevedzana submachine pfuti CI. Vaiva 2 zvinhu. Magazine akaiswa zvakananga kupinda chivhorovhoro kubata, uye kwete vachiravana pamberi chikungiso varindi. Positioning Izvi ibvire nemhaka yechipiri zvinoumba pfuti. In maumbirwo ichi, chikamu pamberi vharuvhu pakavha uye ane tubular shure chikamu Upfu pamwe bara uye chambering racho katuriji. Nemhaka yake, pane chinoramba kudiwa kudzora shutter vakawanda dzoka, izvo akaderedza zvinonyatsorehwa kureba chombo.

Zviuru CI aivigirwa kuMiddle East, kusanganisira vaIsraeri, uko Sub-pfuti chaiva kufemera pamusoro Galya uye Kara. Mukutanga 1950s, vose akagadzira kwakamutsa nhumbi yemakwikwi miedzo. Kar akasika 9mm muenzaniso K-12. Kufanana CI, iye akanga akasununguka telescoping bhaudhi uye zvombo kugoverwa magazini 20- kana 40-rwakapoteredza akaiswa munzvimbo chivhorovhoro rokuona. Patova chombo - nyore kushandisa uye kuramba high quality. Sezvineiwo, kwakanga dambudziko rake. Nokuti muduku rudzi ane kukura upfumi K-12 aiva pfungwa zvinodhura.

Cheap uye anofara

Design Galya vaishanda chete mazano, asi yakavakirwa zvakachipa uye nokukurumidza ndokutsika simbi kuvaka, haana zvinoda K-12 tolerances. Izvi zvinowedzera simba rayo uye rakavimbika kana kushandiswa mumunda ezvinhu. Uyezve, zvikamu zviri asingasviki 12, iyo akaderedza kugadzirwa mari.

Muna 1951, vanosvika 12 K-12 uye 5 "Uzi" vakaedzwa kutsungirira uye mabasa utsinye ezvinhu mugwenga. Kufungisisa zvinhu zvose submachine pfuti "Uzi" (aimiririra) akaratidza zvakajeka weNobel, uye akasarudzwa kuti pakuzadzisa.

VaG patented chombo muna 1952, achipa kodzero kweShanduro Ushumiri Kudzivirira waIsraeri, uye submachine nepfuti "Uzi" rakaitirwa mberi yokuedzwa mumunda. Pakupedzisira, muna March 1954, Ordnance Technical Service akaisa chinhu kuti pagadzirwe 8,000 zvombo uye 80,000 zvitoro. Design Uzielya Galya akaiswa basa.

Submachine pfuti "Uzi": zano

VaG wakasika chombo echimurenga. Vakanga nyore kudzora panguva vachiridzira × 19 9-mm Luger cartridges vane dzinenge 600 paminiti. chitoro placement ari chivhorovhoro kubata vakatama muzinda regiravhiti munzvimbo muchanza, izvo zvaiita nokupfura ruoko chete. Kunakisa ichi urongwa nzwisisa recharging usiku kana panguva kurwa kukuru - varwi zvakakwana kuyeuka nheyo 'ruoko anowana ruoko'. Submachine pfuti "Uzi" inogona namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara seconds, uye vashoma yenhengo iri nyore mumunda - saka zvishoma mukana kurasikirwa chinokosha.

The mashandiro ari

"Uzi" - chombo ine rusununguko telescopic zatvorom.Kogda submachine pfuti akatakura uye cocked, bhaudhi akasungwa rwemberi yepamusoro sear dzinza. Nokutsikirira chikungiso asunungurwa uye chinofamba mberi pasi Zvakaitwa kudzoka kwematsutso, kunzwisisa wemagazini iri katuriji pamucheto ruoko hwaro. Maererano kwebasa katuriji gwaro muchimwiro chinomutswa uye rinotungamirirwa mukamuri, vachisiya muchitoro. The tubular chikamu vharuvhu pakavha kwakabereka. Panguva iyi simuka ejectors uye mujinga ruoko achipinda rusesi ari kuvhara mashandiro rarinoshevedzwa vachiridzira Pin. Sezvo shutter chemabhazi Anouraya anorova lähikuva mujinga uye bara ruoko.

Ko zvino kubviswa uye achirasa chinhu cartridges uye reloading aita. The gasi kufurirwa anosika uye anodzoka shure kumanikidzwa vari breech, mukanyiwa iyo anochengeta ruoko amboita panzvimbo kusvikira bara anosiya mudende uye okuda anodonhedza kune ngozi pamwero. Zvadaro, shutter anotanga ayo rwendo ari negwara, kudhonza kuti hazviiti yechirimo. Panguva iyo ejector ruoko okusungisa nechigadziko, vakabata nayo iri breech chinogumbura kusvikira yava chomumba pamwe rwemberi pose nzira yokubudisa kurudyi yacho receiver. Panguva ino, iyo ejection mashandiro ari katuriji anorova pasi, akatendeuka vakakomba inofashaira uye kukuvadza liner kuburikidza okuyerera yokutanga. Kana shutter mashandiro kunoita yapfuura kuchitoro muchirimo rokupedzisira anosandudzira cartridges kuti agadzirire kupfura.

moto neChikomonisiti

The shutter mashandiro anochinja kusvikira totaura rwemberi mugamuchiri, uye kudzokera chitubu kwete -wedzera chinokosha kumanikidzwa. Zvadaro chitubu anotanga kufamba bhaudhi mberi. Submachine pfuti "Uzi" ane modes matatu moto wakaratidzwa yemasiraidhi chinja kurutivi rworuboshwe panguva pamusoro chivhorovhoro rokuona. It ane nzvimbo nhatu - A, R uye S:

• A - uzere otomatiki moto;
• R - Semi-otomatiki moto rimwe bara;
• S - fiyuzi zvinogumbura vachiridzira.

Kana selector ravira kusvikira A, suo rinopedzisa nzira mberi kusvika njanji kupfura mumwe anorichengeta; kutenderera vacharamba sokuvapo pamateru rikazvisundira.

Kana selector iri panzvimbo R, chikungiso sear unogadzirira yacho shutter uye anoramba ari vachitevera nzvimbo kusvikira chikungiso rikazvisundira zvakare.

Submachine pfuti "Uzi" akanga hwaiitirwa kuomesa yakachengeteka zvinodiwa, saka kuti zvokusarudza vose vari vatatu nhanho yokuchengeteka mashandiro. The nechinzvimbo pamusoro chinja S zvinogumbura anoburukira. Mukuwedzera, panguva rwemberi chivhorovhoro kubata ndeimwe vakachengeteka mashandiro. Kuti bara aigona kuitika, rinofanira compressed kubudikidza kuchengetedza pamotokari zvakamubaya kana kuwa. Kwokupedzisira kwekumaodzanyemba - ratchet Charging, izvo kunotadzisa vachiridzira kana netsaona kusunungura shutter ichiri kuchaja.

garo

Chizvarwa chokutanga submachine kwepfuti vakanga vakapakata hwakasimba yemapuranga butts nokukurumidza. Vamwe vavo vaiva makomba yokuchenesa tsvimbo uye mafuta mutangi. In yose zvakanga akasunungurwa pamusoro nemarudzi mana yematanda kudanda, imwe neimwe ine siyana Profiles uye hukuru. Critical configuration nokuchinja kwakaitika muna 1967, apo muti kwakatsiviwa ne Kumbofungatira simbi kuita. The garo raiva nyore zvikuru uye rakasimba, kuderedza uremu kubudikidza 0.1 makirogiramu, wakawedzera portability uye yaanovanda dzinokosha mauto, paratroopers uye kuchengeteka dzakabatana.

Mukuwedzera, polymer zvinoberekwa shanduro yepakutanga emapuranga butts uye mapurasitiki pamwe rabha garo ndiro.

kuona

"Uzi" - Sub-pfuti ine zvinokosha asi dzichipfekeka zvokuimba anewe fekitari kuchinja. Fly rine nyore simbi chipande, kudzivirirwa zviviri zvakadzama simbi mapapiro nedivi. Pamberi iri chinjika mune chinjikira uye rusvingo pakakwirira. Kuchinja zvinoda chaizvo chishandiso kuzoparadza sikuruwa pakati pamberi.

Tselik akadzivirira yakakwirira simbi mapapiro, -. Dioptric mhando ine chinjika aperture diki 100 kana 200 M zvisakamboonekwa dzakasimba uye yakavimbika, zvakabatsirawo zvakafanorongwa neeSultan uye kuti nokukurumidza vanonanga apo vachiridzira chero.

The zvombo zvitengeswa

By "Uzi" anobudiswa mhando 2 zvitoro: mureza 25-mutariri yairema 500 d uye 32 g mhosva kurema 600 vari kupomerwa mamiriro. kureba yavo ipfupi nemhaka miviri wemagazini.

Location magazini hove pasi akasiya kurutivi chivhorovhoro kubata kuti nyore kuwana thumbs yake kuruboshwe, asi haina kuvhiringidza panguva kupfura. The mugamuchiri yakaitwa kubva ndokutsika simbi pamwe optioneel bhandi fastening uye cocking Mubato iri mune rimwe buri pamusoro bhokisi, mukati nyore kuwana ruoko rworuboshwe. Short muhomba mugove pasi pamberi pameso anoshumira rinotangira magumo, umo racho pfupi mudende mugove, pazvakagara hombe nut.

Pakati shoma nenhumbi - pfupi bhayoneti wakaiswa kuti hunde, uye pamberi honokono.

Mini, Micro, Pro

Mukuru kuchinja "Uzi" rakauya pamwe veMubatanidzwa "Mini Uzi" muna 1980. Kuti zvinodiwa anokosha mauto uye vepamusoro kuchengeteka zviyero, Imi rave yekudyidzana kwakaderedza kukura chombo. Original Length akapeta raiva 470 neMM, uye "Mini-Uzi" nayo yakaderera kusvika 360 mm. Uremu akanga aderedzwa nokutsiva nekaupenyu inorema maviri mupanda wakagadzirwa garo chiedza waya mamiriro.

Uye womukati mamiriro anosiyana. Paiva nzira kuti akazarurwa uye Akanyatsovharwa shutter. Achinja uye kuona - zvino mberi uye neshure zvinotyisa chinjika simbi. Paiva tomu compensator runodiwa kuitira mwero 1,100 vaitenderera paminiti. Anoshandisa mureza zvitoro, uyewo chaiwo 20-denderedzwa.

In rutapudzo iri kukura submachine pfuti. Muna 1986, Imi akaita vakasuma imwe shanduro kunyange chiduku - the zvakakodzera ainzi. "Micro-Uzi" - submachine pfuti, wakareba vari vakaungana mamiriro iri 486 neMM, uye akapeta garo - 282 mm. Weight - 2.2 makirogiramu (mureza "Uzi" anoyera 3,6 kg). Vachiridzira zvazvingava nadzurudzo "Micro-Uzi" akazaruka shutter rinosvika 1,700 vaitenderera paminiti, uye ane namahwindo - 1050.

Submachine pfuti "Uzi" ane silencer inowanika Mini Ob uye CB Micro shanduro.

Panguva ino, IWI kambani unobereka chete neshanduro diki muchina-pfuti, uye mureza anoitwa pasi rezenisi iri US.

shanduro Vose vava chikuva kuti pakuzadzisa, kusanganisira anokosha mauto version (SF) 4 Picatinny njanji nokuda vanomhanyisa nenhumbi, izvo zvinosanganisira matochi, Laser dzapiwa, optics, chiratidzo usiku namano.

Uzi Pro mabasa akafanana Micro Uzi pamwe shutter akavharwa, asi ane vanoverengeka kuvandudzwa, kusanganisira - "Assault kubatwa" mukuru magnification dzinza kubatanidza gobvu zvazvinoita nemishonga polymeric unhani, izvo anobvumira kushandisa chombo mu magiravhusi yaishandiswa panguva anoburukira mapoka kubatwa pamusoro netambo.

Lovers mukurumbira chaizvo yakatofanana "Uzi" - submachine pfuti pneumatic KWC-KMB07 Mini Uzi.

Gun "Uzi" rakanyorwa Imi mukutanga 1980s. Ndiye kunyange chiduku - 240 chete mm pakureba uye ane wakagadzirwa unganidza.

Submachine pfuti "Uzi": Features

Nokuti maonero nani tine navo kurongwa nenzira tafura:

Countries kuti vachiri kushandisa "Uzi" munguva yemberi iri pedyo vari kuenda ndiribvise basa. Inotsiviwa chizvarwa chitsva pachake kudzivirira zvombo, kusanganisira P90 ane simba katuriji 5.7x28 mm uye nokukurumidza 715 M / s uye MP7 ane katuriji 4.6x30 mm uye zvakafanana kutiza nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, marudzi chete mashomanana nepfuti kugadzirwa pashure peHondo Yenyika II, anozvikudza risina kuremara mukurumbira zvisikwa Uzielya Galya.