Girinedhi F1: mamirire nharaunda yokuparadza

Pamwe kukura shanduka pakava kugara kuvandudzika, kwete chete maturusi asiwo zvombo. Panzvimbo banal netsvimbo uye namabwe, saka kuti madzibaba edu vakakwanisa kurwisa nokudzivirira, zvino zviri pfuti uye girinedhi F1. Zvinoitwa ano zvombo, Chokwadi, yepamusoro zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, imwe girinedhi. By tsanangudzo, iri mufananidzo putika nhare zvakagadzirirwa incapacitate kwemashoko yebato rinopikisa kana kuparadzwa manpower.

Nhoroondo kushandiswa

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II ruoko magirinedhi aiva kushandiswa kwakapararira. zvombo putika zvakadaro zvinogona rakakamurwa kusabatana, chiedza, utsi, uye Anti-anogumbura. Ndingadai kuwedzera, mumakore hondo kuumba magirinedhi dzakadaro dzakanga vatendeuka makumi ezviuru mafekitari maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kunze kwokuti vakawanda zvombo zvakadaro vakanga chete "sedumba indasitiri" vakange mukurwa guerrillas ezvinhu.

kupatsanura

All putika zvombo uye girinedhi F1 hapana kunze, vakakamurwa maererano musimboti chiito uye detonator mashandiro:

• Electric.
• Mechanical (makakatanwa, breakage, uye zvinoyerera kufurirwa).
• Chemical.
• Vasanganiswa.

Electric mutariri detonation nzira rinoitwa kuonga kuti kuitika bhuku, kurerutsa dzaidzidziswa nokuvhara kuonana zvakananga. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa manually kana achishandisa kuparadzwa mutariri Masked, zvakadai muna TV, zviri kusashanda panguva apo munhu inoisa chivhariso kupinda panosangana.

The zvokuimba nzira yakajeka, zvinoda chete simba munhu kana mumuviri zvazvinoita. Izvi nokure Nzira inonyanya, pamwe yemagetsi.

Makemikari musimboti anobva kuitwa zvimwe zvinhu kana kupfuura acid.

Zvombo kupatsanura kwavaienda

All putika mano inogona kupatsanurwa maererano nzira kukanganisa kwavo chipfuro. Panguva iyoyo, akavonga kuna vamwe okunatsiridza uye kuvandudzwa girinedhi F1 anogona kushandiswa mumwe wavo. A rinokosha yakanga reDare guerrillas uye kuitika kurwa muna Kishi neMiddle East.

• Bookmark: nzira iyi imhaka pre-kuisa putika mudziyo. Kana magirinedhi, chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndiye "kutambanuka", iro hwakavakirwa detonation panyama nokuda akuvara. Muchiitiko chino, zvinogona zvose camouflaged uye pachena hunhu.
• Vanonzi "mabha-", iro rinogona yakazonyorwa sebhanditiwo chinu zvombo uye detonated panguva buri raro.

mutamba mhando

• Hand - rwaiitwa vachishandisa ruoko roll.
• Anti-vashandi - tichiita manpower.
• Frag - kukuvara kunoitika somugumisiro zvimedu kubva girinedhi.
• Kuzvidzivirira - dispersal zvakapwanyika akapfuudza zvichibvira siyana chakakandirwa, ndokusaka pane kuitwa dzokuaviga kurwisa.
• Remote zviito - detonation kunoitika pashure imwe nguva pashure uzvirasire. Training girinedhi F1 inopa 3.2 uye 4.2 seconds. Other putika mudziyo angava akasiyana nguva detonation.

Girinedhi F1: mamirire nharaunda yokuparadza

Pakati siyana kuzvidzivirira zvombo vachida kusimbisa zvinotevera. Mumwe yakanakisisa Anti-vashandi putika mano Chinyorwa anoonekwa kuva girinedhi F1. Magadzirirwo uye magadzirirwo akanga akanaka kuti akakwanisa kurarama pasina kuvandudzika nguva yakawanda. Chinhu bedzi unogadzurudzirwa - ichi fiyuzi maitiro uye magadzirirwo ayo.

Izvi kwakadai putika mudziyo zvakagadzirirwa kuramba yokuzvidzivirira uye kunokanganisa ainyanya manpower. Izvi imhaka munhu zvakakwana guru nharaunda kuti vapararire zvimedu ayo. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, zvakakodzera kudzingira kunze yokuvanda (matangi, warrior motokari, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Kuti kusazvikuvadza.

Girinedhi F1 nokurondedzerwa ndeinotevera:

• Number zvezvidimbu pashure pokuputika kwacho kunosvika zvidimbu 300.
• Weight - 600g
• Rudzi putika fuma - TNT.
• uzvirasire kure ndiyo avhareji 37 m.
• Safe kure - 200 m.
• Nharaunda banzurwa ndiyo 5 m.

History of F1

Zvakatanga shure muna 1922, apo Office of Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Army yakasarudza vanoitisa odhita panguva atirari depots. Maererano nemishumo panguva, vakanga vakabata nezvemarudzi 17 akasiyana magirinedhi. Panyaya iyi, panguva hazvina pakati guru kusarudza mhando kusabatana kuzvidzivirira vachiitawo putika mano warwo kugadzirwa. Imhaka ichi vakanga vakabata magirinedhi vakamira Mills hurongwa, sezvo zvagara uye akabvumira kushandiswa French shanduro putika mudziyo F-1. Uye inobva pakuti fiyuzi French aiva wokusavimbika, hombe nhamba haanamati chiito, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro, izvozvo raputika zvakanaka maoko. Chete komiti kwakaita 1925 wakasika mushumo iyo yakati kuti kudiwa putika mano hondo yakadaro anogutswa 0.5 chete%. Mugore iroro Artkom akasarudza kuita kuidzwa specimens zvose zvavaiva panguva iyoyo. Girinedhi 1914 mharidzo akasarudzwa pahwaro gore rino, izvo dzakachinjwa pasi nani analogue muchinyorwa ichi Mills hurongwa.

Nokudaro, fuses Swiss ne mudzimba - Koveshnikova, uye kare muna 1925, muna September, miedzo okutanga yaiitwa, umo huru yokuona yakanga kukuvara shrapnel. Komisheni wacho mhedziso aifarirwa Dare. Uye paiva girinedhi F1 nokurondedzerwa kuti kupfuura yakaenzana French uye kugutsa zvinodiwa Red Army.

Mirayiridzo Use

To F1 girinedhi akanga akagadzirira kuita, zvakakosha kuwana tunonzwa, izvo iri yakachengeteka Check uye ruramisa navo. Bhomba riri kubatwa rworudyi, zvakasimba uye zvishoma nezvishoma minwe kunofanira kusundira mhikuriso kurudyi kuna redzimba. Usati kuita rikakandwa, indekisi nomunwe ruoko rechipiri zvakafanira kudhonza rin'i macheki. zvino unogona kuchengeta girinedhi kwenguva refu, kusvikira nguva yakadai mhikuriso ukasunungurwa uye tinzwe pomukuvadzi haangazorori kuchaguma activation pamusoro fiyuzi. Kuri kuti kudiwa chiito hachisisiri girinedhi, mbambo anogona rakapinzwa shure, uye mushure tunonzwa achapiwa akadzokera panzvimbo yaro yepakutanga, chinogona zvakanaka zvakachengetwa.

Kuva vaiona nyepera magirinedhi F1, kunogona zvizere vanoziva ayo mamiriro, uye nokuda kurema kuti akafanana kuti kurwa shanduro, unogona kuedza nayo kure kukanda. Kana zviito nemauto kana mamiriro pedyo navo, zvakakodzera kutanga kutsanangura chinangwa uye sarudza yakakodzera nokuda rikaposherwa. Mushure girinedhi yatova munzira kuenda chinangwa yayo, kuti mhikuriso richabudisa kumanikidza pamusoro vachiridzira mbambo, izvo zvinozoita pazvisviniro chivharo, ndokusaka pashure imwe nguva pane kuputika.

Pakati zvinhu kukanganisa zvinogona kuzivikanwa kwete chete putika chiito, asiwo zvimedu kuti akaumba somugumisiro atsamwira ane girinedhi. Izvi nokuda kakawanda kushandiswa F1 uye apo "tatamuka mavanga". Saka kana kuputika munhu anogona kurarama ari kuvhunduka sefungu yakakwirira putika, zvimedu haazoregi munhu mukana ari nharaunda 5 mamita.

Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva munhu nani runonyengera uye inobudirira mubatanidzwa kuti inoumbwa 2 magirinedhi, izvo chamutsa uye protivosaperny maturo. Saka, kune zivo vasabatwa munda injiniya uyo zvino anocheka ari tensioned waya, nokudaro panguva detonating fiyuzi 2. Pane kugadzirisa inokubvumirai pakarepo kuita magirinedhi pamwe kugadzwa yangu fuze pakarepo activation.

Kuchengeteka zvikonzero,

Kuitira kudzivisa chero inonyadzisa ezvinhu zvinoitika, unofanira kunyatsofunga chaizvo chokuita matanho okuzvidzivirira. Asati achiisa kuti magirinedhi, unofanira kuita yokurohwa kwavo uye teererai fiyuzi ose. On nyaya panofanira kuwanikwa kwakadzika nengura uye netsaona simba. Fiyuzi uye chubhu Usava zvisaririra ngura, cheki anofanira yose, kumigumo vakatsaurwa, uye Bends pasina makatsemuka. Kana, ari kupisa nguva akawana mutema patina, zviri kuzvidzosera haagoni kushandiswa somunhu girinedhi. Kana rokutakura zvombo unofanira kuvadzivirira kubva ukapisa murwi, guruva, moto uye madhaka. Kana girinedhi yakanga yakasvibiswa, hachigoni awome nomoto.

Zvakakosha kuita hurongwa inspections. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa:

• Kubata dud.
• Nekukatanura girinedhi.
• Edza manually kubvisa dambudziko.
• Takura granatі pasina muhomwe.

analogs

Nokuti hwaro chakabatwa Chirungu uye French kusabatana womuenzaniso, saka paiva girinedhi F1. Hunhu symbiosis ichi vaiva akasiyana sezvo zvichienzaniswa zvakafanana epamba putika namano. muenzaniso uyu inozivikanwa remadunhu- "girinedhi". Uyewo, makopi girinedhi ichi inogona kunzi muenzaniso Chile (the Mk2), China (mhando 1), Taiwan uye Poland (F-1).

Soviet shanduro chaishandiswa chaizvo munyika yose iri kupfuura rakakurumbira uye yakakura muchiuto kurwisana.

Yokusiyana girinedhi F1

Kutaura zvazviri, kuti ichi mhando zvombo kwenguva refu nguva haana kuda dzakachinjwa, ndizvo chaizvo, zvikurukuru kuti imwe zvakanakisisa zviitiko iyoyo vaiona kuva girinedhi F1. Hunhu mudziyo uyu akanaka, uye kugadzirwa ari kuti kutanga 1980 ari dzokuchengetera raiva guru ndiri wenhumbi izvi, izvo zvose zvaiva kushanda muhurongwa. Panguva iyoyo, ivo, kana kwete zvemberi mhando, nguva-dzakaedzwa.

Pamwe papera nguva pachava itsva, zvachose nemamwe mhando kuti vari zvachose isingambokwanisi ose zvainovhiringidzawo vekare zvombo uye nechivimbo kutora nzvimbo yavo, asi panguva iyoyo ndiyo imwe chakanakisisa F1 girinedhi. Characteristics (ona ichi kunosimbiswa nyanzvi), itsva mhando putika mano vane mukana, asi kuti avaidze zvakanakisisa yaitsiva pakubhadhara vakuru magirinedhi, kwete asi zvinoita.