US vemauto helicopters. Mazita, rondedzero uye nokurondedzerwa

kukura kwake neherikoputa akagamuchira chete yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20. Vari dzinenge harimboshandiswi muHondo Yenyika II. Zvisinei, muna yeKorea kurwisana, kurwisana motokari vakaratidza kubva chakanakisisa divi. Wokutanga kukudziridza vokuAmerica uto vakadaro vane unyanzvi, uye havana kunyange vakwikwidzi pakutanga. Pari ruchibhururuka nzira inoshandiswa njere zvinangwa, kugadzirisa kumoto kubvisa masoja vakakuvadzwa kumahombekombe, etc. Zvino pakudzokorora ichi anofanira dzinounzwa vamwe US uto helicopters.

Kurwisa motokari pamwe kunowedzera dzokurwa kudzivirira

Magadzirirwo womuenzaniso AH-1 neherikoputa yakagadzirwa chete-rotor zano. Anenge zvose rwisana motokari iyi mhando vane mbiri-bladed huru uye muswe rotors. Kusara ndiye muenzaniso AH-1W. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vane yavo kuvakwa vasiri retractable the-mhando kumhara giya. Nokuti dzino, dzinoratidzwa rakamanikana fuselage. Mune nzvimbo yemutekenyi, vezvikepe anobvumawo nhengo mbiri rakarira. Vachange pachigaro mumwe. US helicopters muchiuto dzino vanoonekwa ne kunowedzerwa dzokurwa dziviriro, uyewo wandisa kudzora hurongwa. No nhumbi mupanda. Kits kuti kuwedzera nokukurumidza pamwe maneuverability pamusoro bapiro yakatarwa sredneraspolozhennoe zviduku saizi.

Arms uye chikuru kusiyana pakati yokutevedzera izvi

US helicopters zvechiuto pane dzino dzakatevedzana dziri nepokuongorora turret pfuti pagomo, riri munzvimbo mberi fuselage. Panewo mana nhamba pylons pasi bapiro zvidimbu, izvo zvinogona kuiswa bvisika maoko. Kuti kuderedza mukana kudonha zvombo ane michini homing musoro, vagadziri akashongedzerwa gwenya motokari chiutsi kutonhora hurongwa. Akazadzisa chipande angakudzivisai kupinda 23 mm caliber projectiles.

Musiyano Series AH-1 nemamwe yokutevedzera? Ivo vakaita zvakasiyana simba anosima, mune chombo uye avionics. War michina dzino vanokwanisa yokuturika panguva nekukwirira 915 metres hwakazara dziripo huni, uye ane tani zvombo ari tembiricha rworwendo 35.

Transport uto neherikoputa

A US uto neherikoputa "Chinook" (CH-47) kutanga nendege 1961. Papera gore rakanga kunzi CH-47A. Pakutanga, zvakanga vakapakata michini mbiri, simba iro yakasvika 1641 KW. Zvadaro, kwakasarudzwa kuti todzitsiva muzvikamu zvikuru simba. Nokuti zvose-metal fuselage dzinoratidzwa rectangular muchinjikwa chikamu uye woita makona. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe repasi fuselage fairing anogona kuonekwa. Vakahwanda chinotsva matangi, vatatu mumwe. Achiwana US vemauto neherikoputa, ane zita "Chinook", anobvumawo 44 paratroopers. Pane hurongwa kuti pazvinhu stretchers kuti vakakuvadzwa ari uwandu 24 zvidimbu. Nokuda tilted casement cho nhumbi tsotsonya, zvinokwanisika kuti vaumbe vachizvitakudza ndokudzikunda.

Kugadzira mashizha akaita nokushandisa majoini. Kuti uderedze hasha kusakara pakati chipande toe, kwakasarudzwa kufukidza titanium uye nickel alloys.

Anozivikanwa neherikoputa "Apache"

A US uto neherikoputa "Apache" (AN-64) yakazokudziridzwa kuitira kutsigira moto kumauto. Uyewo zvakafanira kuparadza warrior kushungurudza. Kurwisa muchina anogona kuita kusimuka, zvisinei nguva zuva, zvinhu zviri maonero uye okunze. Kuti kuderedza ndingangokuvara kurova motokari zvombo pamwe vaIri homing misoro, kuti chiutsi simba hadzisisina yakaitwa kuburikidza zano iro anoparadzira ndege, apo nokuderedza tembiricha kwayo. A US uto neherikoputa, ane zita "Apache", iri vakapakata ATGM "Mugehena", izvo dzinoratidzwa Laser-asingandirayiridzi. Muna turret, akaiswa pasi fuselage, ndiyo 30 mm kanoni.

Nokuti chikuru rotor waini dzinoratidzwa rectangular chimiro uye dzakabviswa wingtips. Somugumisiro, izvozvo akakwanisa kuderedza simba kubva compressibility apo mukuru ndege kunowedzera. Mashizha makamuisa nokuda mugadziriro kwakavharwa nenyama kwamahwendefa torsions. Vanokwanisa kuramba kuita yaro chiitiko kudonha nemabara, asi caliber izvo rinosvika 15,7 mm. Ndezvipi zvimwe US vemauto helicopters uitwe?

Ushori Kurwisa neherikoputa

Helicopter "Washington» (naNaara-66) ndiye ano mapatya-injini ushori yetsiva motokari. Anokwanisawo kutsigira pasi mauto moto. The fuselage, iro rine US vemauto neherikoputa pamwe screws maviri, dzinoratidzwa pasi anobudirira nharaunda kufungisisa. Kurwisa motokari ine patsanurika chombo pylons yemagetsi ndege kudzora maitiro uye ergonomic kabhini. The neherikoputa iri akashongedzerwa ane shanu chipande chikuru rotor. The muswe rotor ane mhete. Martial yokutevedzera munyaya dzino vane michini sensors uye telescopic terevhizheni Camera. Anopa mukana kuti Flights usiku, uyewo zvakarurama kuziva kunangwa. Chombo neherikoputa - ATGM "Mugehena" Laser-asingandirayiridzi. Uyewo zvaisanganisira SD "payakaisa rumborera" Kirasi "Air-to-mhepo" unhu chiratidzo zvitundumuseremusere uye 20 mm kanoni.

Twin Screw uto neherikoputa

A US vemauto neherikoputa pamwe screws vaviri, zita iro Kiowa Warrior, akatanga afunge muna 1984. Zvimwe mhando vari ipapo dzakachinja muchiedza chaiyo chinangwa michina. Uchibatsirwa dzavo, akanga zvifambiswe varwi vakuvara uye nenhumbi, yakanga yakatarwa kushandiswa nechitarisiko kuturika. Magadzirirwo ane-bladed mana uye vaviri-bladed muswe rotor. Kuburikidza kushandiswa itsva akaendesa hurongwa akakwanisa kuwedzera nguva aipedza mudenga maawa 2,5. Panyaya iyi, kuti herikoputa anokwanisa kuenda kwete yakarurama mutsetse, asiwo padivi uye namanhede. Uyewo, unogona zvakabatira mumhepo pane imwe mhepo velocity 65 km / h.

A neherikoputa akashongedzerwa ane kudzivirira mabara, caliber izvo zviri 7,62 mm. Nokuda kusunungura ari chafariz mwaranzi yacho injini uye kushandiswa vanoshingaira michini chipingaidzo yemapurisa aigona kuderedza mukana kudonha zvombo pamwe vaIri musoro. The vashandi pamwe huni Matangi vanodzivirirwa bronelistami. Vanogona kutsungirira 30 mm anoshongwa vouta. To huru rotor mashizha haana kukuvaradzwa, vari takashongedzerwa nebanga kuti okurwadzisa. Helicopter ichi dzinogona kwokupa mashoko pasi yemapurisa kuti kuburikidza kushandisa dzinokosha gadziriro. nzira iyi zvinotora anenge 6 seconds.

Transport helicopters "Hugh"

Ko iwe kuzodana US uto neherikoputa, ruzhinji okunatsiridza kuti inogona kuendeswa pamusoro C-124 ndege? Zviri pamusoro kurwisa motokari Uh-1 Huey. Panguva yacho zvakakwana kuti vagadziri kwakavandudza vamwe parameters ayo. uwandu zvigaro kuti vanhu yakawedzera, ndege daro vanenge 3 nguva. Asi ndiko kurwa wemotokari uremu vakava zvakawanda. Chokutanga, mhepo richisimuka chete-injini yokutevedzera mune dzino, asi zvino kwakasarudzwa kubudisa mapatya-injini. okunatsiridza Vakawanda ino chaiyo dzino inogona kuendeswa kuburikidza nokushandisa chokufambisa ndege akadai C-124. Chombo bvisika. Nokuti naye, varipo hunokosha pfungwa, shanu pakuvara uye miviri zvakabatanidzwa. At nzvimbo dzose idzi, pasina chaakasiya unogona vakapisa zvigwagwagwa kuti chitundumuseremusere launchers.

mhedziso

In pakudzokorora uku, takakurukura dzimwe helicopters US zvaishandiswa ushori uye kurwisana kwacho. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda vavo, uye ipapo kutsanangura yokutevedzera dzose, kwete nguva yakakwana. Takurukura chete kupfuura akakurumbira uye nevakawanda dzakatevedzana. Tinovimba kuti nyaya ino ichatibatsira kuti pfungwa chii chinoumba helicopters zvechiuto, yakagadzirirwa muUnited States.