Hand magirinedhi. Hand kusabatana magirinedhi. Girinedhi RGD-5. Girinedhi F-1

Vanhu nguva dzose panguva hondo. Zvinenge hapana nyaya itsva sei zvimwe nguva refu yorugare. Ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yepasi inova "inopisa", ipapo mumwe, uye dzimwe nguva dzakawanda pakarepo. Uye kwose kwose, nemiseve hunde dzacho zvombo siyana, mabhomba rira, zvinobhururuka jets uye ruoko magirinedhi, zvichiita kuti varwi wehondo airwisana kukuvara uye rufu, uye pamwe chete zvavo. Inouraya kunoreva nyore uye isingadhuri, saka rinoshandiswa. Machines, pfuti, carbines uye nepfuti - kubva makwikwi. Uye chombo kupfuura zvinouraya - iri atirari. Asi hapana ngozi zvishoma uye "muhomwe anoshongwa" - ruoko magirinedhi. Kana bara nemasoja nevakawanda - benzi, chinhu pamusoro matongo uye kutaura chinhu.

Munyika yedu rakabvongodzwa wose anofanira kuziva kana musingakangamwiri sei kushandisa pfuti, ipapo dzinenge kwayo bata zvinhu, dzinenge kuti vane mukana kuvadzivirira nzira kana chinhu chinoitika.

A Nhoroondo pfupi Garnet

Zvisinei Hand magirinedhi akanga kwenguva refu, mukuvamba neshanu remakore, vakati vainzi mabhomba, uye mudziyo wavo aiva nani chinyakare. Ivhu muviri, kwakaitwa zvatinosiita "Gorshkova" zvigadzirwa, riri ngozi fuma - upfu kana zvinobata moto zvokunwa. Yose sezvamunoita yaipiwa ane simba mudziyo muchimiro nyore unopfungaira uye kumhanyira nayo munzvimbo mukuru muvengi wevasungwa. Tasty uye utano muchero - mutamba - rakafuridzirwa risingazivikanwi muvambi uyo vakwaniswe zvombo mhando iyi, kutanga nayo sezvo zviyo, achirova zvinhu uye panguva imwe chete uye vakamutumidza zita. Pakazosvika pakati pezana nemanomwe remakore ose Mauto nyika vaiva grenadiers nokupesana. Mauto aya vakatora vamwe kunavakatsaurwa nomuviri, akareba simba uye. Izvi zvinodiwa asina zvinosiyana aesthetic nezvavanofunga, kunyange zvazvo pane madzimambo aya usakanganwa, chete ruoko magirinedhi panguva aremerwa, uye vaifanira kurasa. Zviya, ichi zvinoita magadzirirwo akasiyana yazvino. Bhomba chakakandwa pachangu kubva pasi kumusoro sangano, zvishoma sezvakaita nezviito mutambi Bowling.

The chidzoke munhu kumumvuri yazvino

Time akapfuura, ruzivo akaita vakashanduka, girinedhi throwers kuva yakachengeteka nokuda, asi akaita zvakawanda kuvadza muvengi. The riwedzere nokuti kukura vavo rudzi tsindirana zvombo akava Russian-Japanese War, iyo yakatanga muna 1905. Pakutanga, masoja wemauto vaviri yaiva muvambi, kugadzira zvinouraya mano kubva chinyorwa zvinhu (yemishenjere, tini magaba, uye zvichingodaro.), Zvino mupomerwi indasitiri kubatana nyaya. Munguva Hondo Mukden Japanese kutanga kushandiswa Chinyorwa kusabatana magirinedhi pamwe yamatanda mubato, izvo aiva nechinangwa hunyambiri nekuti zvivanakire ivo chakakandirwa uye Kudzikamiswa. Kubvira vakatanga pose basa "muhomwe atirari".

"Pineapple" uye ayo kumumvuri

"Limonka" afunga Briton Martin Heyl. The mudziyo uri girinedhi pamusoro remakore musimboti havashanduki. Innovation uyewo kunoratidzwa itsva muchimiro pekugara (kana "bhachi"), rationally yakakamurwa nhamba dzose geometric zvikamu 24. echimurenga magadzirirwo akanga kukwanisa kushandisa uye kuti anunure zvombo kuti kubaya vanhuwo mauto nepfuti. Girinedhi Hale akava kumumvuri yazvino girinedhi projectile.

Panguva World War First uye vaishandisa yakasiyana pfungwa. Kudzivirira thrower, kuongorora yemapuranga pamupinyi yakanga yakasungirirwa rwonzi refu, kuburikidza budiriro iro mharuro uye akaita fiyuzi. Munyori yakanga Norwegian Aazen, asi kuti kuvamba ake haana kugamuchira pakuzadzisa.

Huru redunhu, iro rinoshandiswa nhasi, aiva musimboti zvikabva Hale pakutanga XX remakore. "Shirt" grooved segmented chakuvhuvhu izere putika. Pakati pane kumativi buri, izvo unouya panguva screwing a cylindrical fiyuzi. Latency detonation rinoitwa neboka anozivikanwa propellant unopfuta mwero mbiru, pane chinodiwa chinhu chakadai kudzivirira vanhuwo oparesheni. Zvinonzi araira saizvozvo Chinyorwa kusabatana magirinedhi vakawanda, zvisinei kunyika mavambo uye muchiso.

Special uye kurwa

Uyewo norugare, kurwa, mumwe mudziyo ine chinangwa chawo. In bhegi rako kana wako bhandi murwi yakasiyana ruoko magirinedhi. Photo of Soviet uye German masoja, zvombo uye kurwa, newsreels, manyepo mapepa akatibudisa chitarisiko izvi zvinouraya mano forties, ari limonoobraznyh, zvakafanana injini pistons.

Tevera emakore kuwedzera siyana avo siyana: kwakanga chiedza uye ruzha, chiratidzo, kana Chinyorwa utsi girinedhi, uye makazara kukuvara gasi. Ndiyo "kuda" dzisiri ngozi chombo ibhuku rakagadzirirwa kuti kubatwa ari muvengi kana matsotsi, uyewo kupa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ari kusango kundorwa panguva shure kana rinoshamisa. Zvingaita siyana. Somuenzaniso, panyaya iri pachena mamiriro okunze zvakakodzera yokururamisa chikwata kubva munzvimbo ngozi pasi moto anofanira "zadza bvungapfunga". Gobvu pfumbu utsi girinedhi RDG kupa-P. Under Chifukidziro varwi vake achakwanisa kuita nokunyangira kuenda (kana kunyange kufamba) uye achiita rwisana mabasa shoma nezvinhu kana kwete.

A inopenya mbaravara achiperekedzwa chakaipisisa mutsaona, stun makororo inovandira, uye akarasikirwa kukwanisa kurwisa vamiririri kuchengeteka mauto. "Involuntary misodzi," sezvo ari mutana kumabasa, raiiswa maziso vaikurudzira mhirizhonga panguva kuti tirasikirwe kugona kuona zvakanaka, kuchabatsira mapurisa kuita basa rakaoma kuramba runyararo.

Asi chinokosha midziyo - chete chiduku chikamu zvose ruoko magirinedhi. Kumboda yava kurwisa chombo, uye akaronga kuti kunonyanyisa kukuvadza masoja muvengi mauto. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti akaremara murwi kuti upfumi munyika-muvengi ari muduku chinodiwa pane vakafa. Rinoda kubatwa, kupa chakagadzirwa maoko nemakumbo, zvokudya uye kutarisira mhuri akaremara. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, panguva ruoko frag magirinedhi vane mhosva zviduku.

Aine girinedhi pamusoro tangi

Antitank pashure pehondo makumi emakore akaramba akavandudzika. Huru dambudziko yagara kudikanwa kutaura warrior motokari kumonera kure. The zvikwata zviri warrior motokari dzehondo achishingaira vaishora kuedza kwakadaro, vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kudzivisa yomuvengi manpower. Shure kumhanya aitsigirwa inifanduri, izvo zvakonzerawo kubudirira throwers mhosva. Taishandisa zvakasiyana-siyana achishandisa - kubva Molotov cocktaileja kuti zvikuru tsanzira rinobva uye cohesive namano. Manual antitank girinedhi ane yakawanda uremu. Panguva Winter War, Finnish muzinda akanga kunyange inokosha dzemari, maererano izvo pamusoro pokuparadzwa tangi yairema matani 30 (semuenzaniso, T-28) vanofanira kuva makirogiramu anenge mana TNT, kwete kusanganisira dzimba. Of magirinedhi akaita nemarunda, rinorema uye ngozi. Kanda mutoro uye kwete kuwira pasi moto pfuti kosi - zvisiri nyore. mikana Several kuderedza uremu kupomerwa akanonoka, nokuda chinokosha pamasikiro warhead. Tinofanira kugara antitank girinedhi kana kurova zvombo inongorira rakamanikana karwizi inopisa gasi ndiyo kungatikanganisa simbi. Pane Zvisinei, aiva mumwe dambudziko. Zvino musoja aifanira kukanda projectile yako kuitira kuti kwete chete yakarova kupfura, unofanira kutarisira chaiva pakona kunyorerana. Pakupedzisira, pashure nechitarisiko chitundumuseremusere-propelled magirinedhi, antitank ruoko magirinedhi kubva pavakasiya zvinenge mauto zvose zvenyika.

Kurwiswa uye kudzivirira

Enda kuna girinedhi panguva tangi - mugove vakashinga vanhu. Chimwe chinhu - kurwa pamwe vaifamba. Akarasa ruoko magirinedhi vakava hunokosha pachiitwa kupfuura nzira wechiduku murwi. Mune USSR, zvakanga akadzidziswa, kunyange schoolboys pane zvidzidzo dzidzo zvechiuto. Zvichienderana uremu marongerwo (500 kana 700 g), muedzo rwakapetwa kureba kusvika 25 M (vakadzi) uye 35 M (nokuti vanhu). Adult akasimba murwi anogona kutumira zvawakarairwa kusvika makumi mashanu metres, dzimwe nguva shoma. Izvi Anoteterera mubvunzo kuti chii chinofanira kuva dhayamita (kana nharaunda) kuti vapararire zvimedu kwavari hazvirevi kurwadzisa pachake thrower? Asi pane chimwe chinhu - kudiwa kutiza inokuvadza okunze. Ari maitiro rokurwa kuzvidzivirira kubva musoja ane mukana kuvanda yacherwa, kukambaira. Munguva Kurwisa kukurumidza kuchinja unhu haisi saka akanakira akadaro chombo kunobudirira sezvo girinedhi. Unogona kuwana nyore kupinda kwaari. Saka, zviviri marudzi makuru zvombo rakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana ezvinhu kurwa, kunogumbura uye kuzvidzivirira. Hand magirinedhi Russia uye Soviet Union akaita kuti kudzidza.

The Soviet tsamwisa magirinedhi

Panguva Great Patriotic War, masoja edu pamusoro panowanikwa (uye dzimwe nguva achizvidzivirira mazwi) rakashandiswa frag RGN uye RG-42. Muzita girinedhi RGN kunyange akaratidza chinangwa chawo chikuru (girinedhi kurwisa). RG-42 vaisiyana kunyanya geometrical chimiro (humburumbira), uye kuvapo mukati dzimba yakanyikwa simbi ubvise ine notch riri kuumbwa nokuputika vakawanda zvimedu. Fuses magirinedhi munyika yedu rakagara richidudzirwa dzibatane kurerutsa kushandiswa uye kugadzirwa.

RG-42 aiva elongated bhachi ne hemispherical miromo uye anewo anokosha inoisa, rakakamurwa muzvikamu zviduku. Zvose mimwe vakashamiswa manpower mukati nharaunda 25 mamita. Humwe nadzurudzo of RG-42 kwakaita kuti anoitwa maumbirwo.

Munguva yehondo, magirinedhi zvakaitwa pamwe fuses kuti raigona kusashanda kwete chete huru mutariri pashure imwe nguva, asi panguva matambudziko. Izvi magadzirirwo chinhu kunowedzera ngozi kushandiswa muhondo nzira, saka muna pakuzadzisa nheyo detonation kuvhunduka Soviet vagadziri kusiyiwa.

RGD-5

Muna 1954, kuti chombo yeSoviet Army girinedhi RGD-5 rakazoshandiswa. Inogona dzinoratidzwa chete adjectives kuti zvinenge ivhu vose mumhuri kudzivirira michina. Zviri nyore, hwakavimbika uye yemazuva ano akura. Combat ruzivo kwakaratidza kuti pakusika yakawandisa submunitions dzisingashandi, chidzosa uye avo zvimedu vari achiumbwa munguva kuparadzwa rokunze goko, akaita zvomucheka simbi.

Girinedhi RGD yaro tactical uye michina Data pedyo nowakautangira rayo RGN, asi akachengeteka zvikuru, sezvo haritauri putika pamusoro rova. Zviri nyore kuti, mukuwedzera kune kwayo uremu (0.31 kg) uye nharaunda yose kutiza nezvimedu (25-35 m), uye vanotiudza chinhu zvakawanda nezvazvo hapana. Kunyange zvichibvira kuti zvakanyatsonanga chete kuputika kunonoka nguva (anenge 4 seconds), asi kunobva zvechadenga yanyura rakabatana.

F-1

F-1 uye RGD-5 - maviri rakajairika Russian ruoko magirinedhi. avo akasiyana chinangwa uye, naizvozvo, ayo rwokugadzira maitiro. Girinedhi F-1 - kuzvidzivirira, kunyange nezvazvo zvinozivikanwa kuti rinoshandiswa kuparadza yomuvengi manpower. Vaviri pfungwa idzi zvitungamirire kaviri uremu. Maererano pasipoti data, zvimedu vabhururuke 200 metres, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti achaparadza zvose upenyu mukati denderedzwa ichi. Urayai fungidziro iri inversely Proportional kuti chinhambwe kubva kwacho, mutemo uyu unoshandawo mumaoko magirinedhi. Russia, kana kuti, muchiuto munyika, yaingoda mhando dzakasiyana zvombo kudzivirira zvinodiwa nenyika, uye nhasi pane zvikuru zvombo ari inifanduri. Zvisinei, imwe mhando magirinedhi nguva-wakaedza kwazvo mangwanani kukanganwa.

zvakafanana zvinhu

F1 girinedhi somunhu RGD-5, pamusoro mudziyo akasiyana kwakajairika urongwa. Dzimba izere zvinoputika - TNT. Misa dzayo mhando mbiri dzakasiyana. Zvaizoratidza sokuti rinorema masarasara paradzira pamusoro, zvinotora mamwe TNT. Chokwadi ichi hachisi chokwadi, zvakakosha kukwanisa "Shirts" kuti abate zvinoputika mukati nenzira putika kuita. Naizvozvo, girinedhi F1 ine vakawanda maduku zvinoputika, ane mutoro muviri. combustion pamusoro TNT More kwakakwana anopa zvaida kumhanyisa kubhururuka zvimedu. Pasinei mukuru simba vakakanda simbi, hatigoni kutarisira kuti vose vanoita zvinoputika, uyewo kuparadzwa hembe iri zvachose nokuda akaronga notch, izvo zvinoderedza mano zvinokuvadza vebasa. Girinedhi RGD-5 panguva anenge katatu zvishoma uremu rose unotora 110 magiramu pamusoro TNT. A zvakafanana chinoratidza maviri mazano rinoshandiswa UZRGM fiyuzi. Tsamba "U" anomirira "yunifomu." The mudziyo raro rakanaka, iro rinotsanangura mukuru akavimbika oparesheni.

Sei fiyuzi

Kuti actuate kuti vachiridzira nzvimbo Garnet F-1 uye RGD-5 zvinowanzoita Zvakarurama dzibatane upgraded UZRGM fiyuzi panhamba imwe percussion mashandiro. Inside payo pane chivharo kushumira kuti putitsa huru mutariri. Munguva senga nzvimbo yokutanga nokuda fiyuzi, akadzivira epurasitiki chimiso anochengeta girinedhi kubva ingress tsvina kana jecha. The wakatsanangurwa zvinesimba mashandiro ari configured muchimiro kumicheto, akapa vane bushings, the washers (yavanobata chinotungamirira basa), chitubu kurwa, chikungiso mhikuriso uye asunga cotter. Maererano ayo musimboti kushanda zvakafanana kwakajairika fiyuzi anaro, chete zvishoma simba. Aifunga kuti vachiridzira kupinda cabinet, upfu ndege inopisa gasi mushure tsono vachiridzira hoko chinodzinga lähikuva. Kuti ape zvakakwana kinetic simba iri compressed simbi muchirimo, rinogona kutwasanudza kukwira kana yabviswa yakachengeteka hoko kusunungura kiramba.

Mushure triggering ari lähikuva ari chubhu rinotanga kupisa upfu kubhawa. Rinotora mana masekonzi, uye ipapo anouya dzoro mumwe Kamudzira yainzi detonator. Sezvo zita rayo rinoreva, ndiye akaridza mukuru aitarisira.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti rinokosha upfu rurefu zviri Ammonium nitrate yaishandiswa fiyuzi kugadzirwa. Inogona kupisa panguva iyoyo nokukurumidza (1 masendimita / s) kuti panguva drier kuvat kuti pasi pemvura.

Mireza neriva

muvengi anonyengera shure kana kuitisa kuzvidzivirira zviito zvinogona kushandiswa ruoko magirinedhi kuti migodhi nzvimbo. The vanobatwa nzira dzakadaro kunogona kuva somunhuwo masoja muvengi mauto uye vanhuwo zvavo, saka ari pedyo mberi, vanofanira kuva kunyanya kungwarira. Nzira vakawanda pakuchera ndiwo anonzi streamer, inova girinedhi (vanowanzobatwa RGD-5) wakaiswa tichibatsirwa rinowanikwa zvinhu mumuti, gwenzi kana mamwe mashoko landscape, uye waya ane mumwe mugumo akakiya kuti cheki-mhete, uye mumwe - upi zvimwe usingazungunuke chinhu. Tunonzwa macheki panguva iyoyo zvinopindura, uye vakachengeteka pakapuranga ari akasununguka ezvinhu. Izvi chinyakare nzira ruzivo murwi kuziva pakarepo.

Traps akaronga zvishoma zvakasiyana. Girinedhi (RGD-5 kana F-1) huri vachiridzira munzvimbo (kudzura pamwe cotter) anowiriranawo imwe rusesi ravakwa ivhu. Chikomboredzo panguva kuchera vanoomerera kuitira kuti rinogona akamanikidzwa chero nyaya mubereko kuti muvengi. Saka, kuongorora achangobva nharaunda, haagoni kubatwa akandwe zvombo, midziyo kana mabhokisi iyo, anofungidzirwa, ndizvo zvokudya kana mishonga. Zvakanakisisa kusungirira tambo kuti kufungira zvinhu nawo uye kuvaita kuti panzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Tariro kuti kana kusashanda ari girinedhi ndiyo nguva iyo unogona kutarisira kupukunyuka, hazvina basa. Kune mamwe inoisa kuti Volt panzvimbo kwakajairika retarder, kana akaparirwa vanovakonzera kuputika pakarepo.

Special ngozi ndichisveerera uye nezviteyeso zviri vana nevechidiki.

Ngano uye Reality

Cinema, sezvo tichiziva, unyanzvi Home, asi ayo chinetso ndiye maitiro pamusoro-picturesqueness chiito.

Somuenzaniso, partisans kucherechedzwa vaNazi actuates ari unoshamisa mashandiro, kudhonza mbambo nokusunungura chikungiso varindi. Akadaro ezvinhu muupenyu chaihwo hazvibviri. The mudziyo uri girinedhi harirevi kushandisa namano. Pane kuedza kuti chinyararire detonator, asi nekuda mukuru ngozi kushandisa munitions dzakadaro vakaramba navo. A girinedhi fiyuzi nguva mhinduro inoita rakanaka ruzha bang, pashure iyo rinotanga Countdown masekonzi yasara pamberi kuputika.

Izvi zvinoshandawo yakanaka tsika vamwe firimu vatambi kudhonza mbambo mazino. Iyi haisi kuoma, hazvibviri, kunyange kana pre-ruramisa mashoko waya. Agere zvakasimba kuongorora, saka rinogona ribviswe chete kuti zvikuru kuita.

Zviri pachena uye kuchiva mukuru kuti mumwe girinedhi rakaputika Hiroshima nomutsa. unonakidza Kutaura zvazviri, Chokwadi, zvinonzwika, asi kusango haisi kudaro nzeve. Mbiru matema utsi uzhinji kudenga, zvakare, kakawanda hazvina kuchengetwa, kana, Chokwadi, kuputika havana kupisa mafuta chekuchengeta.

Girinedhi - zano malopredskazuemy waro rokuuraya nokushanda. Paiva zviitiko apo vanhu vakapukunyuka, chaiva pedyo kwayo kuputika uye imwe kuuraya makumi metres kubva kwaari neapo banzurwa kupera. Yakawandisa zvinoenderana yacho ...