"Tartuffe" Executive Summary. Kuratidzwa Moliere kuti shasha

Jean-Baptiste Moliere aiva mutambi uye mitambo mutungamiriri. Asi iye chinonyanya kuzivikanwa kwatiri somunhu mutambi. Repertory nzara akamanikidza Monsieur Poquelin (kuberekwa zita) atore chinyoreso. Makumi mana-maviri munyori, zvava inozivikanwa uye akaziva youmambo, iye akatsunga kupa chinhu chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mharidzo kunzwa munzanga kabhuku parodying unyengeri sophistry wevafundisi French.

Moliere Nyaya chivande

Kuedza kuridza basa yemitambo yaiva kubudirira chete pashure pemakore mashanu. Nyaya Iri pfupiso ake. "Tartuffe" ane kumbonyanya prosaic nyaya: Resolution ezvinhu kudzivisa kuroora Marianne, mwanasikana muridzi weimba (Orgon), uye wake kufarira Valera. (Brother pamusoro Marianne Damis, akavapindurawo, ari murudo nehanzvadzi Valerie raMwari). mashandiro yose "kusarurama" kumativi huru hunhu - Tartuffe ari kushanyira imba. Externally, zviri muduku, akadzidza, murume wainamata, asingatani yakakwirira mabasa. Kutaura zvazviri, ane mhosva zvinyorwa, Tartuffe ane neboka rose "unhu": chisingaperi nhema, zvisingawanzoitiki kukwanisa vanobatanidza kuramba ngetani kubiridzira. Asi chikuru chinhu nyanzvi anokorovhera mufananidzo mimicry - vokunyepera kuparidza mufundisi. Moliere sowakajeka akapa vateereri kuti "detonating coctail." Complete Mufananidzo mutambo unogona chete woripa womudariro, varombo nezvionioni ndyaringo mukuru wokuFrance - emotionless pfupiso. "Tartuffe" by Moliere kwemakore anopfuura 350 vanotungamirirwa kwakafanorongwa nemwaka chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo.

Dodger rinokundikana Okrut Orgon kuti zvokuti akasarudza kudana kure kumuchato pamwe Valera uye kuroora mwanasikana Tartuffe. Asi chinangwa fraudster - kubvuta imba uye hurumende. Rinewo kukanganisika Ms. Pernelle, amai muridzi weimba.

Moliere anoratidza uori, nemaune pasina kushandisa norwonzi vatorwa nhema. Kuti kusvika pamwero nechokwadi dambudziko isina kuwana ake sanctimonious psevdomorali kune simpletons kuti anoita kazhinji kungoti "vari zveufende."

vatambi Comedy

Pfupiso yebhuku "Tartuffe" rinotaura kwete chete pamusoro villains uye dupes. Mukadzi Oregon, Elmira Dorin - zvikuru kudhakwa mudzimai wakagadzikana nemafungiro uye akadzikama. Zvisinei, izvozvo kutamba uye enyika. Tartuffe vachidanana pachena wake kana mukana kupa runako hositesi kuti rudo kwaari. Iye anoramba, kuvhundudzira, kuti achapa munyengedzi, uye ipapo kuedza kurova mubiridziri, achimuvigira runyararo rwangu mukutsinhana kuramba yake yomuchato pamwe Marianne.

Pfungwa mai nokusaziva anoparadza muduku uye inopisa mwanakomana Damis, achingoita manzwira uye tama zvirimo baba vake - Oregon. Ungwaru! Tartuffe haasi zviripo chero muridzi weimba, mumwe simpleton, vabvume munzvimbo yakakwirira manzwiro avo uye zviito. Iye bamboozled mukutsamwa banishes mwanakomana wake, achivimbisa pfuma zvose zvakafanira kwaari anokorovhera.

Secondary mifananidzo vari kuita dzokuAustralia avo pfupiso "Tartuffe." Chenjera antipathy kuti fraudster chinosiyanisa murandakadzi Dorin. Iye Moliere rinoti mamwe rikwanise okuti. NaCleanthes, munin'ina Elmira, maererano chirongwa Moliere, raro kuvimbika musiyano imposter Tartuffe. Akatanga anoedza kukurukura Tartuffe vachiramba kuroora Marianne, ipapo vabvume Damis haana kurova fraudster sezvo dika kutevera chikonzero.

Zvisinei, pasinei ose vaimuperekedza antipathy uye kupikiswa, kuti Tartuffe urongwa kunoita "sezvinoita clockwork." Nyaya anoenda kumuchato. Kunyange kana chinhu unogumbura - bamboozled Oregon rewrote zvose zvavo. Uyezve, ari mumaoko tsvina - aitaura izvozvo tenzi nokuzvidira nepfungwa weimba chipfuva ticklish kwaari tsamba yakavanzwa. Mukuwedzera, ivo bribed kuti chikonzi Takavimbika (pano zvakajeka Moliere ndyaringo: "Makavimbika" rinoshandurwa kubva French se "kururamisira").

rutarinhari

Pfupiso yebhuku "Tartuffe" riri kuuya kweMuroori. Mumamiriro ezvinhu, zvose-chine kuenda Elmira. Iye nechokwadi amunyengera mudzimai kuvanda pasi petafura pahurukuro hwake Tartuffe. Iye anotenda utsvene uye kuvimbika neyokupedzisira, asi zvinoenderana wake. Elmira chete rwokunyepera kuzivisa rudo kwaari, asi akaipa mari yechibatiso-kubva kumuchato nomwanasikana anoda hwepedyo naye naamainini. Izvi pakupedzisira anozarura meso Oregon, uye iye Anovhiringidza munyengeri reimba.

Asi maererano nemagwaro imba yatova Tartuffe pfuma. Mr. Oregon ari mupurisa akavimbika kune nachiremba mutemo - kusvikira mangwana asunungurwe pokugara. Zvisinei, kusauka, zvaiita zvishoma the rascal achida pakupedzisira kuparadza mwene weimba, akatuma shoko kuna mambo chakavanzika kasiketi nemabhii achipupurira kubatsira ake mukoma-mupanduki. The mambo naiye akachenjera kutanga kuona munhu anenge akateerera munhu paanotsamwa. Vakakatyamadzwa Tartuffe, noruvengo kuuya pamwe roumambo mukuru, kunakidzwa Oregon kusungwa, akasunga pachake.

mhedziso

Saka chinyakare nemagumo anofadza, uye kunyange kusimudzirwa uchenjeri mambo inoguma kuti mutambo Molière "Tartuffe", anonzi edu chaiwo Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym shasha. Sezvakaitika Shakespeare, tarenda emunyori kukabatanidzwa simba ari murume nokuzvipira uye kushumira yemitambo. Vomunguva vaitendawo kuti tarenda Moliere kaiva nokuti waiva chipo - ". Chinhu chinoshamisa 'kuona munhu wese,