"The inowanzorimwa" Chekhov: pfupiso nyaya

Chekhov - Russian matarenda munyori - kumbobvira akaedza kupa mhinduro kune kuverenga paruzhinji, uye anofungisisa kuti basa munyori kubvunza mibvunzo, kwete kuvapindura.

pamusoro munyori

Anton Pavlovich Chehov akaberekwa muna 1860 muguta Taganrog, Rostov nharaunda. Chekhov akanyora mabasa mazhinji unoshamisa: nyaya, mabhuku enganonyorwa, mitambo, etc. Today Antona Pavlovicha chehova anonzi mumwe wevanyori mukuru wenyika, "mabhuku makuru".

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakakurumbira munyori Russian vakabudirira aibatanidza mabhuku basa pamwe zvokurapa. Zvinenge zvose hwake Chekhov aibata vanhu. Munyori pachake Aifarira achiti mushonga anotenda mukadzi wake pamutemo uye mabhuku iye - tenzikadzi kutaurirana nako haagoni kuramba.

Chekhov aigona kunzi "innovator" mumabhuku: pamabasa ake, iye akasika yakasiyana inofamba, ayo zvikuru kukanganiswa mabasa munyori nezveramangwana.

kwete zvimwe munhu akadaro, uyo asina kuverenga chete basa munyori uyu unyanzvi. Rimwe remabasa awa ndiyo nyaya A. P. chehova "The inowanzorimwa". nganonyorwa ongororo inoratidza zvimwe "inofamba" itsva kumunyori.

Munyori aifarira kurega pfungwa dzavo uye kunyora "haana-kupedza karwizi chavanoziva." "The inowanzorimwa" Chekhov, pfupiso iyo zvirimowo munyaya ino rinomirira mumwe anozivikanwa dzokudzidzisa Chekhov - mano ake kunzvenga mhinduro iri chigadzirwa: The munyori anodavira kuti munyori haana kupindura mibvunzo, uye tinofanira kuzvibvunza kuti, nokudaro zvichiita kuti vaverengi kufungisisa zvinhu zvinokosha muupenyu.

Nyaya "The inowanzorimwa" Chekhov: pfupiso

"The inowanzorimwa" (Chehov Anton Pavlovich) - basa yaiva debut ari munyori mumabhuku. Kuti akauya ipapo muduku Antonu Pavlovichu Chehovu kuziva vatsoropodzi yokutanga yakaitwa nayo sezvo munyori. Contemporary munyori akanyora kuti budiriro chaakaita, kucharatidza kutanga upenyu hutsva kuti munyori, umo zvose uye vanoti: "Tarirai, ndicho - the A. chete P. Chehov!" "The inowanzorimwa", pfupiso iyo zvirimowo munyaya ino anobata muverengi asingashandi. Story anobata mumwe muverengi. Heino tsananguro inobaya mwoyo wokuRussia hunhu uye russsky murume (uyo akanga uye A. P. Chehov). Inowanzorimwa (a pfupiso nyaya iri kukurukurwa pazasi), munyori anorondedzera Kunyanya kumupfugamira, aine rudo chaiyo. Rudo urwu muverengi anoona pachiso gamba nyaya Yegorushka uyo anonzwa ose Sholokh matavi buccal, mumwe nokuvatema bapiro rimwe ichibhururuka shiri ... Zvose Runonzwika Chehov A. P. "inowanzorimwa", pfupiso zvitsauko nhasi anogona kuwanikwa nyore kana achida inofanira kuverengwa chepakutanga. The chete nzira kunzwisisa uye vanonzwa chigadzirwa.

"The inowanzorimwa" Chekhov: pfupiso nhoroondo vaifamba Rector kwekereke, zvomutengesi uye muzukuru wake

On yekare chaise pamusoro County kuguta N akaenda Ivan Ivanovich Kuzmichev pamwe pamusoro. Christopher, Rector wechechi mudunhu, yakanga isina varefu pamwe bvudzi refu makore 80 chaizvo. Neimwe nzira vakanga vachienda kutengesa dzemakwai. Navo vakaenda nenzira Kuzmichev muzukuru, zita rake Yegorushka. Raiva mukomana 9 makore achiri mwana. mai vake, hanzvadzi Ivan naOlga Ivanovna, chirikadzi collegiate munyori, vakasimbirira kuti mwanakomana wake vakaenda kuchikoro mumwe, zvikuru chinzvimbo, uye guta akava murume akadzidza. Pamberi vafambi pfungwa muguta uye nekereke, umo Yegor akaenda pamwe basa mai. Mukomana atsamwa kwazvo, haana kuda kusiya. Baba Christopher asarudza kutsigira mwana, achiyeuka hwake uye masayendisiti, yakanga zvikuru murume akadzidza zvaisazogona zvakanaka, akanga ndangariro zvakaisvonaka, kuverenga rugwaro kanoverengeka, aiziva parutivi mwoyo, aiziva mitauro, nhoroondo, svomhu. Asi vabereki vangu havana kutsigira chido chake kudzidza zvakawanda, saka pamusoro. Christopher chengeta Masayendisiti mberi kutsauka. Uye Yegorushka achiri kuita zvakanaka rose mberi upenyu, uye masayendisiti. Kuzmichev nekusiyana, inokurukura asinganzwisisi hanzvadzi chero paangodira, muzukuru nekuti aigona kudzidzisa nyaya yake uye pasina dzidzo.

Yekushanyirana muridzi Varlamov

Kuzmichov I O. Christopher vanoedza kubata vakapfuma uye simba zvikuru womunda ari County Varlamov. To kwenguva kumisa vafambi usiku pokugara Moiseya Moiseicha, muJudha nyika. Ari kuedza kufadza vaenzi napo, kunyange Yegorushka akawana gingerbread. The imba Moiseya Moiseicha kunze mhuri yake (mukadzi nevana) anorarama mukoma wake Soromoni. Proud murume uyo mari uye nzvimbo munzanga havana napaduku simba. Baba Christopher, ane chemai zvose, kudemba jaya Kuz'michev zvinoshandawo naye achifinyamisa, uye hama havana kunzwisisa iye.

The pakuonekwa Countess Dranitskoy

Vaenzi (Ivan uye. Christopher) akasarudza kuverenga mari teehetki. Panguva ino yavaeni akashanyirwa paunhu mudzimai, Countess Dranitskaya. Ivan anotenda zviri zvikuru yakapusa Kunyanya, ine mhepo musoro wangu. Iye haatori izvozvo chinoshamisa kuti Polyak Kazimir Mihaylych kuda zvakasimba kuti vakomberedze akapoteredza chigunwe chako.

Yegorushka Musangano itsva vanhu

Mushure baba Kuz'michev uye Christopher vake yarova mugwagwa, akatsunga kusiya Yegorushka mamwe obozchikami vachitarisira zvinovadzokera paya.

Neimwe nzira Yegorushka akaziva vanhu zvakasiyana, izvozvo rinoumbwa pavo ake anokosha chitarisiko. The Old Panteley murume, uyo kazhinji kwazvo netsoka, ane tsika mvura yokunwa kubva nemarambi mafuta; Yemelyan nekaupenyu wakadzikama munhu; muduku mukomana flue anonziwo, baba kazhinji anotumira naye mukwende kuti akanga asina kunyanya umene; Vasya kamwe akanga inzwi rakanaka, zvinosuwisa, pamusana pokurwara nemarunda sapakutanga, kuimba, akanga asingachakwanisi; Kiryukha - mujaya, vasina anenge asina zvinhu. All izvi vanhu vakabatanidzwa chimwe chinhu - vakashandisa kurarama nani zvikuru, kutya urombo waitwa kuti vaende kubasa mudungwe wemabhazi.

Description Russian inowanzorimwa

Pfungwa iri unobhadharwa kutungamirira picturesque hunhu wokuRussia inowanzorimwa, zvikuru rina mavara mavara kurondedzera nayo. Yegorushka sokumbovhakacha sezvinoita mutsva, zvachose vasingazivi kwaari chikamu vanhu Russian vanoziva. Kunyange iye, pamusaka yayo zvikuru mudiki anonzwisisa kuti Pantelei nyaya upenyu hwake yekuita iri kuchamhembe Russia navatana mutyairi Kwakafanana ingano kupfuura chokwadi. Bob, asi mukomana ane Sokolin chiono, anoona inowanzorimwa iri rakasiyana zvikuru kupfuura vamwe vanhu. Past kwaari chinhu chinonzvenga, anoona zvinoitwa zvipfuwo zvavo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana. Ane zvimwe "unhu mhuka," uye vakawanda achawana haina kufanana vanhu vakawanda. Kunze Panteleev, Yegorushka kutya zvinenge zvose varume, uye kunyanya Dimov, uyo ari kutambura kutsungirira kubva nekumwisa simba uye kuuraya chero nyoka mhosva.

Yegorushka chirwere

Mumugwagwa, vafambi vakabata rinorema mvura uye mabhanan'ana, sezvinoita mugumisiro Yegorushka kurwara. Patakasvika muguta. Christopher rinoratidza hanya zvechokwadi mukomana, kuedza kuvandudza ake zvavo ezvinhu. Nepo womukomana raamai babamunini Kuz'michev inokurukura ichi mumwe dambudziko. musoro wake uzere nevamwe, akazvidemba kuti vakatengesa musha bvudzi hakusi zvinobatsira sezvo zvakanga zvaitwa ichangopfuura. Baba Christopher, pamwe Ivan Ivanovich vakatengesa zvinhu zvavo nomubhadharo zvakakwana. Uyewo, imwe pamusoro. Christopher anogona kunzi aifarira zvikuru rinopindirana gamba iyi, umo zvinhu zvinokosheswa vari kudzika pane rudo rwaMwari uye kudzingirirana ruzivo.

Visiting Toskunovoy

Amai House pedyo shamwari womukomana, Toskunovoy Nastasia Petrovna, anomira utiziro hwake rinotevera kwekanguva girama chikoro. Mukadzi anogara nemuzukuru wake ipapo. Richienda mekamuri iri nyore, zvinofadza kuti ziso yakawanda maruva itsva, uye mufananidzo kwese anooneka. Kuzmichev Ivan Ivanovich kutsungirira zvose mabasa manzi nayo. Documents pasi kuchikoro, huchakurumidza kutanga bvunzo kuti kubvuma, uye vachiri vaduku chaizvo Yegorushka ndichakubvunzaiwo kutanga zvitsva, kujaira kwaari mumugwagwa USINGAZIKAMWI nyika. Mumwe nomumwe vakuru, Kuzmichev I O. Christopher, akataura zvaaipomera ane Dime uye vakamusiya achitarisirwa ramangwana Toskunovoy. Mukomana zvaiita fungidziro kuti musangano nevanhu ava muupenyu hwake haazodzokororwi. Haangagoni kunzwisisa chikonzero chake nokusuruvara: zvose aifanira kupinda napakati mumazuva ake muduku, uye ikozvino asare kure kare.

Nokuti ikozvino inoitawo kuti wakasiyana zvachose, nyika yausingazivi kwaari. Chii chichava, hapana anoziva. Mukomana akatanga kuchema kwazvo, agere pamusoro pabhenji, saka kana "misangano" zvose zvinhu zvitsva kuti mberi.

Nokupfupikisa nyaya "" The inowanzorimwa "Chekhov: pfupiso nyaya", ndinoda kutaura kuti munhu anotya basa munyori, vanofanira kuverenga bhuku iri mumutauro. Pasina akaita vomunguva yemunyori vakaonga izvi kushanda. Zvechokwadi, "inowanzorimwa" Chekhov iri pfupiso hazvirevi zvinoparadzira zvose manzwiro kuti muverengi anowana kana achinyatsotaurira epakutanga shanduro nyaya.