Nevanyori Classics uye muenzaniso unyanzvi Style

Chero basa chaiwo mabhuku ndiyo muenzaniso kunyorwa manyorerwo. Basa raro runoratidzwa senhetembo, kunyange Alexander Pushkin - "kurudzira", "kunzwa" ake "nembira". A maitiro chinoratidza unyanzvi ingano ndechokuti nyaya yake "akaparirwa" nomunyori munyika chaiyo, perevossozdannom navo rubatsiro akasika mifananidzo. Zvechokwadi, unyanzvi manyorerwo - iri ndiro "Lira", izvo zvinoita kuti muverengi kuti kufungidzira Kunyanya, mufananidzo rokufananidzira upenyu.

Pakati vanyori pane virtuosos chaidzo. Vachiyemura vatsoropodzi kudana kwavo chigadzirwa "nhetembo mu prose." Akanyora Turgenev uye Gogol. Vaigovera Copyright anoyevedza zvombo romubati zvinoreva ake ose chinyorwa uri maitiro. Muenzaniso Kurondedzerwa Gogol kuti Dnieper pasi naye mu "A Unotyisa Kutsiva." Munyori rinokanganisa psyche uye manzwiro kuburikidza nokushandisa mashoko mupfungwa yokufananidzira (tropes uye manyorero nenhamba). To nzira dzinozivikanwa kuti zvinosanganisira mumadimikira, gudziramukanwa (kupamhidzira), adjectives (vamiririrwe mufananidzo), litotes (zvokuzvidza), dimikira (Enzanisa), kutevedzera (kutongwa zvisina upenyu, somunhu). Muenzaniso uri manyorerwo, kungoitira gudziramukanwa Somuenzaniso, unogona kuonekwa okuti hakuna kupiwa chero shiri Nhunzi kusvika pakati Dnieper. Asi - chii isimba muripowo! Manyorero Nhamba - rumwe rudzi hwemashoko zvakagadzirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira anaphora uye epiphora (muedzo kudzokorora mashoko pakutanga uye kuguma acho, ukuwo), zvinyorwa zvokupikisa (kupikiswa), asyndeton uye polisindeton (asyndeton uye polysyndeton), imwe oxymoron (a kuenzanisa vasiri rakafanana).

Mudetembi anoziva zvinoyevedza werudzii kubudikidza nhetembo, mutambo - mutambo, munyori - prose. Muchiitiko chino, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, "perevossozdanny" nyika nguva dzose anotakura "akagadzira" rupawo. Pashure pezvose, tinoona nyaya kuburikidza maziso munyori, tataura Kukoshesa ake zviitiko, maitiro evanhu, fungidziro kufunga.

Yeuka mumwe unyanzvi mhanya, anganzi yakavhenganiswa. Zvinonzi inobva mabhuku, asi ane Misiyano. Izvi - the mifananidzo nzira yokutaura. Mharidzo rwezuva iye kushandisa mapfupi mitsara yakakurudzira kushandiswa omunzvimbo akariposhera, mutauro. It nechinangwa zvakananga panguva vateereri uye zvikuru mupfungwa. Classics Russian, edu panguva, Victor Pelevin riri kupenya chiono kutaura ichi achimiririra hunhu hwake - Chapaev ari pachikuva zvesimba vasati vaendeswa kune mberi (the yokufungidzira "Chapaev uye maturo"). Pane refu kutaura nezvemaonero basa Pelevin Vasily kuratidza unoti: "Nechay smozolivat! ... Iwe ruzivo! "Muenzaniso uri manyorerwo inogutsa zvokukurukura nziyo, nemasaini wakatemerwa kufamba, dzakafanana dzinokanganisa muviri kuti vateereri kurudyi. Mashoko ake anosanganisira uye archaisms akariposhera, sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira kunzwisisa vashandi, vanoratidza zvavanoda kunzwa.

Unyanzvi Style ndechimwe maitiro chinoratidza - kongiri wokufananidzira kumiririrwa. Kuburikidza nayo, kubudikidza kusimbisa private, chaizvoizvo unoratidza zviratidzo kuva yakafara, Generic munharaunda. Maererano nheyo zvakafanana anopiwa succinct characterization kwakadzama evanhu mananara uye muitiro. Sezvo muenzaniso unyanzvi werudzii iri mutambo "The Inspector General" by meya wacho zvifananidzo, mutongi, postmaster, iyo muvimbwi anoyamura masangano pamwe zvainyanya uori munyika amachinda hurumende yeRussia XVIII remakore.