Chii Khlestakovism? Khlestakovism - nayo ...

Never pamusoro zvakare kuzodzosera kuverenga chaiwo mabasa mabhuku Russian, uye kutora dziongororezve kuti rinoita kuti kuzivikanwa. Pamwe isu kurashikirwa chinhu chinokosha kana isu kuonana?

ndaverengazve ari Classics

Comedy Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "The Inspector General" chaipiwa kuruzhinji shure muna 1836 gore. Kubvira nguva yakapfuura anoda kusvika maviri emakore chikatsiviwa nhoroondo epochs akawanda. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu uye vatambi vanoratidzwa basa iri, hamuna vaenda. Sezvo pose haana ane chinhu chakadai Khlestakovism, iri vakaramba mupfungwa, kana chinhu anonzwa azvipiwa mugumo wakanakisisa awa. Uye kunakidzwa zvisingatarisirwi mufaro. Gogol kuti mutambo richiri kushanda. Uye kwete chete nokuti vadzidzi nerimwe gore pa kunyora essays panyaya "chii Khlestakovism?" Mu "Inspector" rinopa mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. Asi munhuwo kuedza kuzodzosera kuverenga zvakare ichi zvizivikanwe zvezvaidzidziswa basa vanotozvikuvadza inotungamirira mubvunzo chii zvachinja mumakore pane kuRussia, kunze basa okuremekedza zvevanhu? Chokwadi, zvachinja. Kirasi Russian muboka revatungamiriri yawedzera kakawanda, uye ake zvakanaka kwakavandudza chaizvo. Zviremera akava nechivimbo muna vasingarangwi yavo. Uye nhasi vanotora fufuro puppies imbwa yokuvhimisa kwete chete.

It akasika Comedy?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pfungwa basa uyu pamusana Gogol, Pushkin. Asi chaizvo zvarongwa mutambo "The Inspector General" hapana chinokosha. Of zano kuvaka, inobva chokwadi kuti munhu wacho ane kururama kuti ndiani chaizvo haasi, mabhuku nyika iri kupfuura zvakakwana. Asi akanzwa kuti zviri yeRussian Empire, mashandiro ichi ndaingoita vasakanganise nheyo dzayo huripo ehurumende nheyo. Vomunguva zvinoratidza kuti pfungwa "The Inspector" akazviratidza muna Pushkin, apo akaenda kuna Orenburg mupurovhinzi, kuunganidza zvinhu pamusoro rokumukira Emelyan Pugachev. Vamwe vakuru dunhu akatora nyanduri ive wezvikoro kubva guru, vachifamba kuvinga chinangwa nekunhonga zvinopesana ruzivo rwavo. Pushkin rikasakurumidza disabuse kwavari kukanganisa ichi.

With chepamusoro tendero

Munhu wose zvaibatanidzwa pakasikwa mutambo uyu, vasingagoni kunzwisisa chii Vanoratidzira yake dambudziko haangavi nyore. Sezvo zvakanga zvisingaiti kufuratira chokwadi kuti yaiwana Khlestakovism - ndiko, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakawanda uye simba chisekeso ehurumende muboka revatungamiriri. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira mutambo uyu pachikuva vakava zvinogoneka chete pashure pachako nyaya Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo kuna Kesari. Mudetembi akakwanisa vabvume Nicholas I kuti mutambo haina kunangana nheyo mamiriro, asi kubatwa kuba chete akaseka dzematunhu vakuru. The Emperor aibvuma kuva nechokwadi chokuti satire akadaro arege kuuya administrative kwava chinhu asi chakanaka. Asi pamberi vateereri basa akaonekwazve mudimbudzirwa.

protagonist

Ivan Aleksandrovich Hlestakov, mukuru mukuru kubva St. Petersburg, nokuda netsaona ezvinhu akaratidza kuti zvinokosha chaizvo munhu. Chokwadi, yakadzika pasi, anoziva kuti pane chinhu chakaipa, uye zvingangoita nemunhu avhiringidza ... Asi chii chaizvoizvo zvine basa, kana zvose kumativi ndakadaro pamberi pake nokutya uye kuvhunduka panguva imwe? Uye duku hofisi mabharani kubva guru rukazara sezvinoitwa sefuro kuti zvinoshamisa hukuru. Somugumisiro, muverengi uye kuona sokuti mhinduro yakajeka yomubvunzo wokuti chii Khlestakovism. Izvi narcissistic jerk anenge asvika kumusoro ukuru manzwisisiro ake. Asi Ivan Aleksandrovich kunounza chinozunguzirwa rakafuridzirwa, uye zviri kumusoro kusvika vanobatanidzwa mune basa rinokosha munhu kuti iye atova anotenda chii akava pamusoro hapana tsaona. Chii Khlestakovism? Fani iyi ndiyo kurasikirwa kumiganhu nekuparadzana chokwadi. Asi panguva imwecheteyo zviri uyewo chido chokuita chero yendarira Rogue ezvinhu somunhu anokosha munhu.

kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura

Most pachena mutambo anotiudza nyaya yacho protagonist pachake. Anozviita samootreshonno uye rakafuridzirwa. Zvokuti iye achitenda kuti musoro kuti unobereka achitya namachinda. Chisingakoshi akanzwa simba rake pamusoro vateereri uye kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura ake aratidzwe pamwe kunonyanyisa wose. Khlestakov kwete asina hanya apo dzeredhiyo ose zvekufungidzira kukosha uye noukuru hwake munhu. Saka, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Khlestakovism - zviri zvakare enhetembo rakafuridzirwa. Pasina kuti drive ushingi mushingi mhando iyi nyore haana kutora nzvimbo. The chivande rose nyaya Gogol kuti mutambo kunobva yokuti pakamanikana vakatenderana akafuridzirwa chinhu uye kurifarira paruzhinji. Uye vakawana kunzwisisa zvizere.

Vagere County town

Asi kwete zvishoma pane Ivana Aleksandrovicha Hlestakova mubereko uye paakapiwa paruzhinji simba vakuru dzematunhu guta. Vose zvavo, nenzira yokufananidzira, "kuti rusarura ane pfuti". Vose vane chikonzero chakanaka kutya kuti mukati mavo vakawanda nzvimbo risingazivikanwi "Auditor". No mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii Khlestakovism hazviiti pasina thieving ichi machinda. Pasina kwavari, chiitiko ichi Aisagona kuitika, uye zviduku chisingakoshi kungadai kumbobvira kukwanisa kumuka pamusoro pavo pamusoro mukurumbira uye kubudirira. Municipal zviremera navashambadziri, akatakura iye fufuro nezvipiriso hapana zvishoma musoro kupfuura "Auditor". With expressiveness guru akapa ari mudzimai mutambo uye mwanasikana meya. Akhmatova Marya Antonovna vanokwikwidzana kuti pfungwa mushanyi Rogue. Havazivi kubiridzira, vari kufara kuti kunyengedzwa.

"Meya ibenzi akafanana trooper ..."

Homeric shamisa uye pathetic panguva iyoyo mufananidzo ndiwo administrative mukuru weruwa guta Anton Antonovich Svoznik-Dmuhanovsky wokutanga. Izvi pasinei chete dzisina kudana hazvina akatadza. Kusiyana - iye akangwara chaizvo uye zvose mawana kufanogadzirira. Ane zvose pasi pesimba, zvakarurama vakavakazve uchenjeri uye counterintelligence, tinosvika kuna guta wevanoongorora akaunzi, incognito, iye akaudza refu pamberi kushanya, uye ane mukana kugadzirira chiitiko ichi. Akaita chikanganiso, kufanana Minesweeper, kamwe chete. Uye kuti chikanganiso chake akagovera nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vadzidzi Russian Kuongorora tikiti pamusoro dingindira "The Government Inspector, uye Khlestakov Khlestakovism". Enough nezvokuti Anton Antonovich vamwe magavhuna dzematunhu ndaona zvinofambidzana pachake uye zvimwewo zvaikanganisa mumaguta avo inoshandiswa pakutsigira Gogol kuti mutambo "The Inspector General". Vaiva nokuda kwechikonzero. Zvikuru anotarira kufanana zvose zvakazoonekwa, pasi nemaduku mashoko zvezvipfuwo uye netsaona masanga kuti mazita uye surnames.

chimumumu dzinoratidza

Nzeve kuratidza chiitiko rinopedzisa Gogol kuti rondedzero "The Inspector General". Khlestakov Khlestakovism uye vakapemberera kukunda, uye misoro yose County chakasara benzi. Zvinoita sokuti kuva zvakasiyana uye asingagoni kuva. Asi kunge senguva dzose, meya haana kururama pamusoro asingazivikanwi muenzi pane imwe hotera guta. Paiva hurongwa kutadza? Iye netsaona kana musoro? Sei zvichidaro kuti chisikwa kwakadaro duku vaipemberera nokukunda dzomutambo mikombe vakaenda nerumwe mirayiridzo, uye boka guru vane uori rakabayirwa ari daze, asingakwanisi kunzwisisa rapanzvimbo njodzi zvaitika kwavari? Mibvunzo iyi inoramba isina kupindurwa. Unogona chete kuva nechokwadi chokuti Ivan Aleksandrovich Hlestakov kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake kuchafadza kuyeuka uye ichi chinoshamisa uchinzvera, uye guta duku paakange netsaona nayo dambudziko. Ndivo, Chokwadi, zvakanaka nguva hwake.

Achiratidza

Chii taida kuudza mutambo wake Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol? Khlestakov Khlestakovism uye Chiitiko akakodzera imwevo kuratidzwa pamusoro pakanyorwa zviitiko ataurwa munyori. Sei zvakadaro vazhinji, Pakutanga, hazvisi vanhu mapenzi inowira pasi pokudzora akakwana chinhu? Khlestakovism - iri chete Russian chaiyo? Kana iye zvakajeka kudaro makamutsiridzazve pavhu Russian kubva akanaka ezvinhu izvozvo? Asi nyore aitarire enyika dzinoitwa bhora kunoita kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti Khlestakovism kazhinji irimo kubudirira zhinji vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika uye functionaries duku. Kuti uone ichi, batidza TV zvakakwana. Uye mafaro kupfuura enyika, zvinhu chete kuti unonzi kujeka tsanangudzo "anoratidza basa." Gogol Khlestakov kunge wakaita izvozvo kwakajeka basa.