Batira Flywheel: tsananguro, mifananidzo, chinangwa uye musimboti oparesheni

Munhu wose anoziva kuti huru basa is injini simba kuti torque. Uchatamisa voitakura kunze kuburikidza rinokosha flywheel batira Disc. chikwata ichi inowanika chero motokari. Akunoita uye mabasa? Zvose izvi uye kwete chete - gare gare munyaya ino.

mamiriro

Panguva combustion peturu-mhepo muvhenganiswa vakaumba guru Explosão simba. Kuputika kunoteverwa sitiroko, izvo zvinozoita kwakabatana kusvikira crankshaft. The yokupedzisira ine panguva kuguma imwe flywheel. Ndiye transmits torque kuti bhokisi, uye ipapo mavhiri. Asi pakati muinjini uye PPC, pane zvimwe zvakawanda - the batira mudengu. Flywheel transmits torque unequally. Kuti chechetere nayo, ari mudziyo ane kukweshera ndiro. Nemhaka ekupedzisira, motokari anokwanisa miganhu ufambe pakati vanenderera pakukwana yakaderera giya (ndiEzekieri).

Saka batira flywheel anoita akawanda mabasa:

• Inopa dzakafanana vachishandisa kutenderera crankshaft.
• Transfers torque nokupfuuridzirwa.
• Anomhanyira dzomunyika injini pamwe Starter.

Zvapedzisira unhu anopiwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Nechomumugwagwa sekamufarenzi ari flywheel vari mazino (korona). Ivo vari kuita pamwe Bendix Starter. Kana mutyairi anoramba kuvesa kiyi, magetsi vaipa kune electric motor. Coupling (Bendix) anotanga kuita pamwe korona vhiri. The crankshaft kuri kuwedzera. Saka akaita kubudirira pakutanga injini.

Cherechedza kuti batira flywheel pachahwo raundi dhisiki ane dhayamita 30 kusvika 40 masendimita. Unongoda pakati batira mutswanda uye kuguma crankshaft. Panoperera nomubato wechipiri ane chisimudziso (kushandisa bhandi nemotokari iri kusashanda nguva, kuGuri uye mhepo kutonhodza). Kune 3 marudzi flywheels. Features neimwe funga zvimwe.

simba

flywheels aya akagadzirwa kukandira simbi. Ko simbi meno pamusoro rwokunze pamusoro. zvakakurumbira zvikuru Automotive indasitiri. Akatasva yakaderera-mugumo yokutevedzera.

mutambo

mukana wavo chikuru - yakaderera uremu. Zvichienzaniswa yapfuura mhando flywheels yakadaro inosvika hafu kilogram zvishoma. Sezvo injini zviri nyore chamupidigori kukwira kumhanya. Zvisinei, izvozvo kunoderedza inertia - chinhu ichocho hachisi yakakodzera kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.

Dual uremu

Vakaita akazviratidza nekaupenyu yapfuura. Anoshandiswa kumotokari nehanya "Volkswagen-Audi." Uyewo, izvi inonzi flywheel damper. Kana vaviri rapfuura basa sechinhu torque Kupfuudzwa chete, hunyambiri-batira unoitawo basa. Nzvimbo Magadzirirwo zvakawanda zviripo. Eremendi hakuiti kuti tirege oscillation uye vibration, ruzha uye kusakara kunoderedza synchronizers. Yakanaka injini simba vanhasi. Sei zvino kushandiswa chete traction kwakadaro? Dual guru flywheel anokwanisa zvinoparadzira torque kuti bhokisi sezvinobvira zvakanaka nokuda nokushanda damper matsime. chikwata uremu dererei kupfuura dzomuzana. Uyewo, kuti chinhu chiri zviduku.

mudziyo

Flywheel batira zvinosanganisira akawanda zvinhu:

• Spring rongedza.
• A yemapuraneti giya.
• TOUR kubereka.
• Pfungwa yechirimo pasuru.
• Kuparadzana "mubato."
• Auxiliary chivakwa.
• Axial kubereka.
• Housing nokuti lubrication.

izvi zvose anoiswa mukati huru mutumbi flywheel.

How akunoita

Funga nheyo chiito. Damper batira flywheel ndiyo stepwise algorithm. First kusashanda nyoro chitubu pasuru. Ivo sei startup uye shutdown injini. The pasuru wechipiri zvitubu stiffer, iyoyo vibration damping. vibrations All kubva womukati injini vari yokuita zvinoitwa matsime izvi.

Both Mabhokisi chokuita pachishandiswa zviviri pachena mabheyaringi :

• Thrust.
• TOUR.

pokuperevedza

Ko michina zvose yaipiwa pamwe hunyambiri guru flywheel batira Kit mhando? Chikonzero chokutanga - ndicho kunzwisisa magadzirirwo. Nzvimbo anoshandisa zvakawanda zvinhu (kutora zviviri zvakaparadzana pekugara pamwe matsime aro), izvo zviri kuwedzera vakazadzwa rinokosha girisi. Kana chinhu ichi akatadza, ari yokutsiva ari batira flywheel achaita mari 700-900 madhora. Next chinetso - yakaderera upfumi. flywheels izvi kashoma zvinoenderana chimwe namazana. Havazivi kuita basa ngarurege muoti ne "kava-pasi". Very kukandira batira chitiviri uye kuti wakaremedza motokari pano hakushandi, zvimwe ari mukurumari uye basa upenyu mashandiro vachasara vari kupokana. motokari idzi havadi kunzwisisa anofambisa. Ndirwowo batira inofanira kugadziriswa. Disc slippage kunotungamirira vawedzere kusakara yacho Mapedhi. Kana dambudziko racho haina kupera munguva, izvozvo anowedzera mutoro pamusoro CPT nhengo (kusanganisira synchronizers). Pane imwe nguva, kuti kwebasa rinofanira anotamisa achapiwa pamwe anozivikanwa crunch. Uye kana iwe ukatanga pane ruzha Starter. Panyaya iyi, iyo batira flywheel kunoda kukurumidza kuongorora chirwere. Kusvika pariri, zvakakodzera kubvisa kwete chete Starter, asi zvikuru hutachiwana. Izvi okuwedzera mutengo.

Chii anouraya batira flywheel?

Sezvo ongororo, kuti riwedzere ari chinhu chiri 100-150 zviuru makiromita. Nyanzvi dzinoti ichi nguva inobatanidzwa kushandisa emunhu flywheel batira. Uye kwete "kava-pasi". varidzi kazhinji (kunyanya pamusoro Diesel injini) vanosarudza yakadereresa nokukurumidza siyana. In dzidziso, ichi chinofanira kuderedza mutoro pamusoro injini uye kuderedza huni rinodyiwa. In tsika, padanho vibration yacho flywheel inowedzerawo. Ari damper zvitubu vari kushandiswa nguva dzose. Pasi mutoro, havafaniri kurwa kwakadaro uchishandisa mamiriro. Zviri zvakare mokuwana kunokanganisa kuwanda womukati injini kunotangira. Kakawanda mudzimu injini iri kutanga / vanorega muoti kunowedzera mutoro nezuva rokutanga chitubu gungano. Uyewo, vibrations kuitika nokuda disruptions kuvesa uye jekiseni enyika. It kunoderedza zvekuvaka batira flywheel. Kana zvokutenga chokufambisa, zvikuru pfungwa unobhadharwa kuti wakaremedza. Kana motokari iri dzakatakura kupfuura ndozvakajairwa, mutoro kunowandawo, kwete panguva panzvimbo chete, asi batira flywheel. It overheats. kubhururuka chitubu. Havazivi kushivirira mitoro yakadaro.

Ruzha apo Nokuchinja

Bhizimisi zhinji varidzi nezvinoda dambudziko vanoparadza flywheels dzakadaro. Pane ruzha apo ochinja rachulis. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi cherechedza kusakara ari axial kubereka, riri pakati rwechipiri uye rinonyanya mugodhi. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda yakakwirira mutoro pamusoro raiva pedyo nebundu. Uyewo flywheel ruvara anova tsvuku. Depreciation yakawedzera kushaya lubrication pakati zvivako. Somugumisiro "sliders", namatsime ndiro mhanya "pakaoma". Dambudziko ikarapwa bedzi kutsiva raiva pedyo nebundu iri muunganidzwa.

Saka, takawana kuti batira flywheel zvipo, sei akunoita uye kuti inoshanda sei.