Zvikepe Russian renyukireya vachagamuchira hypersonic chombo ne 2020

TASS nhau sangano musi Friday, February 19, akadura ruzivo nezvewikendi yokusimbisa kuti ngarawa yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa "Petr Veliky" pamwe matsva yokutevedzera zvombo - hypersonic rwendo zvombo. Izvi pamutemo kwechokwadi chaiko kuvakwa kukura ichi chombo zvakazonaka. Kuvapo dzinoshandiswa yeRussian Navy zvombo "Zircon" ari unopfuura kuchinja muchiuto ezvinhu mumakungwa, pakuenzanisa mauto uye yetsiva nezvaanogona. Mazuvaano uyewo vachatongerwa kechipiri ngarawa ane simba renyukireya chirimwa - "Admiral Nakhimov".

wengarava basa

The Russian zvikepe zviri zviduku, zviri zvishoma zvikuru pane US. Kuoma kukura muvengi armáda kunge kupa yose kutonga of US Navy munyanza. Cyclopean kuzvidzivirira bhajeti anopisa mazana zvose zvitsva mabhiriyoni emadhora, uye pane nyaya chaizvo kunzwisisa pakaunda yakakuwandira ichi. Kudivi rimwe, mari inodiwa kuti nyika kuti kunzwa kumanikidzwa nemauto, Ukuwo, kana kunyanyisa mari upfumi haagoni kukunda mumwe mutoro yakadaro, uye Russia achakundwa, kwete kunyange kupinda muhondo. A nzira yokubuda, uye kuri kuitwa asymmetric matanho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana anofungidzirwa nhamba ngarava vari Russian Navy vanofanira kuwedzera zvavo kurwisa kushanda, chikuru chezvinonhuwira uko kuonekwa firepower. Uye vanofanira kupa itsva chombo "Zircon" hurongwa.

Task - kukunda Chipingamupinyi hypersonic

On dambudziko hypersonic zvombo mainjiniya kuzorwa munyika dzinenge mamwe maviri taumba nemauto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa - US uye China. Kugona vabudirire zvombo vabhururuke kumhanya nenzira inodzorwa nomutowo, nguva zhinji kupfuura inzwi, zvakaoma chaizvo. Rocket kubva kukweshera dzedenga zvikuru inopisa, zvichikonzera kunze-bhodhi midziyo kukundikana, muviri raparadzwa, akanyauka antennas kupa papi. Around yakanamirwa pamifananidzo kunoitika yeplasma gore, pamutemo zvigadziriswe kuva kugadzikana. Zvinonzi izvi mumuviri zvinokonzera zvazova chipingamupinyi kupinda supersonic chinodzivirira, sezvo ake nguva flutter wakavarambidza kusapfuudza supersonic ndege ndege kunze. Sei vasayendisiti Russian vakakwanisa kukunda matambudziko akawanda zvekushandisa uye kwesayenzi, voruzhinji asingadi kuziva, kunyanya sezvo nzira dzavo parizvino vanoumba hurumende pachivande. Secret, kunyange nezve chitundumuseremusere "Zircon".

Chii chinonzi "Zircon"?

Kana achienzanisa rakabudiswa mashoko kare anozivikanwa mashoko, tinogona kugumisa kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro interspecies chombo gadziriro 3K-22, izvo zvinosanganisira nhengo dzaro hypersonic warhead 3M22 operative kushandiswa. Dzakabudirira hurongwa "NPO Machine Building". The chikuru mukana rwendo chombo ndiko kutadza kwayo kunomisa yaivapo uye ramangwana chombo kuzvidavirira zvinoreva nyika - zvinogona vavengi, nemhaka unopinza zvinoderedza ndege nguva, kureva penguva pakati pakutanga uye yakarova kupfura. Kutonga nezvinooneka leaked mashoko munhau, pakupera rokutanga zvakagadzirwa inodikanwa 2011. Nechekare muna 2012, akatanga kuedza Newest projectile uchishandisa inotakura ndege, kuti Tu-22, uye, pasinei ipapo akatadza, zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti zvikabva rava kiyi kubudirira mune remangwana.

munondo hypersonic

Kwapera gore, akatora mumwe bvunzo kutiza, akabudirira zvikuru. Anenge chitundumuseremusere vapedza chirongwa, asi, maererano musoro dzesangano "Tactical Chombo Chombo" Boris Obnosov, akanga ari kumhanya 4,5 Mach kukwanisawo kubhururuka mumasekonzi mashomanana. Izviwo, aiva kubudirira, uye inobva seboka ruzivo yawana akaratidza mukana pakusika nzira dzekufambira zvikuru nokukurumidza, kusvikira 14 Makhov (12 thous. Km / h). Zviri ikozvino pachena kuti Developers vakaita chinangwa chavo. Iye zvange yaainge muenzaniso bara mapapiro "zveonikisi" zvombo, yakava chawo, asi aigona kusvika Mach 2.6 chete panguva vachiridzira siyana anosvika 500 makiromita. The itsva chishandiso zvakare inowira pasi pfungwa "inokosha hypersonic rwendo chombo", iro rinotsanangura rive chombo chinogona kukonzera fungidzira anokumhan'arira kune reuto kurwisana zvisingagamuchirwi kumukuvadza.

mafuta

Mumwe zvinoriumba, sarudza pakupedzisira. kubudirira anogona zvechokwadi ave ichangobva huni, rinozivikanwa "Detsilin-M." Izvi rakasiyana mafuta achitaura zvishoma, uye pasina kupinda rakawandisa akadzama, Army General Bulgakov, weGurukota Defense. "Detsilin-M" yatova mubasa pamwe Russian muchiuto, uye kushandiswa kwayo kacho, zviri Zvinoshamisa kuti Western vanoongorora kurwisana nezvaanogona pamusoro zvombo Russian, uyo aidavira kuti kure kupfuura zviuru chimwe makiromita, asipo navo. Akaridza zvikepe reCaspian flotilla "Caliber-NK" iri tsika vakaratidza kuti vanogona kuwana muvengi zvikuru kupfuura akambopiwa akafunga. New hypersonic inokosha rwendo zvombo yaishandiswa huni "Detsilin-M" kana zvayo tevera okunatsiridza.

Urongwa mazuvaano zvikepe

Parizvino, rinorema ngarawa yenyukireya "Petr Veliky" vakapakata zvenguva refu maviri rwendo zvombo "Granite" P-700 pamwe kushanda nharaunda ine 550 km yaiiswa kutanga CM 233 zvivako, izvo riri pazasi yokumusoro achipfeka. Nokuti 2018 zvinonzi aronga kutanga upgrading, umo panzvimbo iyoyo ichapa yezvisikwa launchers 3C-14-11442M wemuTesitamende uwandu gumi, inokwana zvombo masere nerimwe. Fire chikepe simba achawedzera kanokwana, asi kunyange ichi hachisi kukosha, uye risingadzivisiki kwechirwere, rinogona kuti ngarawa. Zvisinei, mushumo haitauri TASS "mapatya" muedzo hofori, "Admiral Nakhimov", riri kare pasi nzira iri mazuvaano pamusoro Severodvinsk muna October 2015. Maererano chibvumirano chakagumisa pakati "Almaz-Antey", uye fekitari "Sevmash" pakukurukura PU 3C-14-11442M kare aronga uye, nokuda chinoshamisa sezvineiwo, chete uwandu zvidimbu gumi.

Zvinotarisirwa mugumisiro

Both zvenyukireya sevatsvaki vemapuranga kuwana zvombo zvakadaro simba, iyo, vakapiwa zvavo zvachose parinogumira operative chikuva, izvi zvichaita kuti imbwa yokuvhimisa platforms vane dzakawanda masere rwendo zvombo, izvo kutonetsa kunomisa. Mumwe mubvunzo kuti kirasi iyi zvikepe kubatsirwa dzechikwata, zvikasadaro vave chinhu aizotambudzazve Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye vanonanga nokuda kwangu kurwiswa. Izvi zvakare chinhu chinokosha nyaya, uye kuRussia kuzvidzivirira indasitiri achafanira kurigadzirisa. Zvisinei, rwendo zvombo "Zircon" zvakasikwa - chombo inoshanda inogona rova chero chipfuro, uye gungwa, uye nyika.

mazwi

In Vavaki vengarava pasi urongwa kusvikira 2020, nguva muganhu anosunungurwa kuita kunenge mabhomba ngarawa "Admiral Nakhimov" uye "Petr Veliky" zvombo uye launchers wechitanhatu-chizvarwa zvirimwa, richienzaniswa zvose hurongwa zvine fleets yemakambani vavengi, zvinogona kunzi kirasi usingachashandi. Serial Kugadzirwa zvombo "Zircon" iri kuchinjwa Orenburg, panguva kugadzirwa sangano "Strela". Kubvira 2011, "Research uye Mukudhinda Association of Machine Building" chirongwa kumhanya nenzira kutungamirira vagadziri 3M22 Sergey Bunakov Denis Vitushkin Yuri Vorotintcev uye Nadya Naydenov. Zvazvinosarira kuti dai kwavari rombo rakanaka.