Tretyakov Gallery: dzimba uye tsananguro dzavo

Tretyakov Gallery - imwe yakakurumbira mamiziyamu muRussia uye munyika yose. Zvakadzama inoratidzirwa anofukidza nguva kubva regumi remakore nanhasi. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti Tretyakov Gallery, izvo dzimba vava kupangidza Russian muripo kubva makarekare nhasi, yakatanga private muunganidzwa.

Home Kugoverana

House mu Lavrushinsky Lane Tretyakov awana 1851. Musoro wemhuri, Pavel, akanga ari muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira, asi aiva akakurumbira philanthropist, paakapiwa mu anoyamura mapurogiramu zhinji. Aiva farira muteresi, kuunganidza mifananidzo, zvivezwa, mifananidzo uye nezvimwe mumifananidzo.

Aiva nechinangwa pose - kuumba National Gallery, uye kwete chete miziyamu. Pakutanga kuunganidza ndivo mifananidzo gumi kupendwa ne Dutch vanatenzi. Pakutanga, Tretyakov Gallery, apo dzimba azaruka chete vomumhuri uye vaeni, akanga ari mumba, apo Tretyakov akararama. Asi muunganidzwa nokukurumidza akakura, uye nzvimbo kuratidza kwete zvakakwana. Kana muridzi upenyu anogadzirwa dzakawanda kugadzirisa. Zvino Pavle Mihayloviche guta Vagere mukana kushanyira chevanorwara nemagariro akafanana Tretyakov Gallery. Rooms kuwedzerwa uye kuratidzwa rakura nguva dzose. On the miziyamu kuti kukurumbira ndechokuti kwemakore mana makore vashanyi ayo vanopfuura zviuru 30 vanhu vokutanga.

Makore 40 pashure chokwadi, sezvo kwaiva kutanga kuunganidza, Pavel Tretyakov akaripa sechipo Moscow. Musangano kuzadzikiswa nemabasa muri mudura mukoma wechipiri, Sergei. Saka pakanga muMoscow "Gallery of Pavel uye Sergei Tretyakov." Chimwe anozivikanwa philanthropist Morozov mumaoko ounyanzvi kubudikidza Renoir, Van Gogh, changes. Pasinei kuchinjwa muguta, zvose anorichengeta anonzi akaramba muzadze muunganidzwa. Pakafa Tretyakov yose imba Lavrushinsky mukoto pamusoro guta.

New Life Collection

Muna 1913, rimwe mutirastii uye mukuru maberere akagadzwa I. E. Grabar. Akanga asiri chete unyanzvi yokudhirowa, mapurani uye uri wenhoroondo, asiwo murongi. Kuti akapedza basa guru systematizing pokuunganidzira. Akagova chaionekwa nhoroondo yakareba zvokuti vashanyi mukana kuronda chitange Russian art. Kana rakavakwa, uye kudzorerwa wekishopu. Pakupera kwegore basa yakarembera meruvanze Tretyakov Gallery, aiwanika rokuongorora kubudikidza zvevoruzhinji.

Pashure pokuchinja, neungano yose yakanga nationalized uye mumaoko wechidiki zvokuvhoterwa. Rakavakwa "State Tretyakov Gallery", uyo zvivako zvakaitwa kuwanikwa zvikamu zvose vemo. The muunganidzwa yawedzera yekudyidzana nokuda kushamwaridzana nevamwe mamiziyamu uye pasiri muunganidzwa kuchinjwa, dzakanga nationalized panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

Munguva yehondo miziyamu akaunganidzwa vakayerera Novosibirsk. VaNazi wakabhombwa tsitsi guta. Two mukuru-putika bhomba 1941 zvakafadza zvakananga Tretyakov Gallery, zvichikonzera chinokosha kukuvara. Asi gore rakatevera, akatanga kudzorerwa miziyamu, uye muna 1944 suo maberere kufarira vagari guru apiwa akazarurirwa veruzhinji.

dzimba of Tretyakov Gallery

Kubvira pakavambwa, kuti maberere rokuvaka reconstructed kanoverengeka. Kune kuchinja matsva uye mamwe nzvimbo kuti akazviratidza ari kuunganidza pakubwinya kwayo zvose. Kusvika panguva kwamagwaro iri muna 106 makamuri. Most riri mune chimwe chivako Lavrushinsky Lane, apo vakanga 62. The yakaoma zvakare rinosanganisira miziyamu-church St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, workshop-Museum Golubkina, Vasnetsov House-Museum uye neimba-miziyamu pamusoro Corina. nzvimbo dzose Tretyakov Gallery - ndiwo mukana kubata unyanzvi, ona penya ounyanzvi. The muunganidzwa rine pamusoro 150 zviuru Exhibits, zvakawanda zvacho yaizivikanwa vose kubva pauduku. reproductions zhinji emifananidzo yaisanganisira kuchikoro mabhuku munyika. On mifananidzo iyi unogona kudzidza Russian. Pashure pezvose, tine gungwa, sezvinoitwa iri mifananidzo kubudikidza Aivazovsky, dondo - kufanana Shishkin, zvisikwa Levitan. Kunyange yakanakisisa mufananidzo Pushkin, aizivikanwa ose wechikoro, akariisa pano.

iconography horo

In ose enyika Tretyakov Gallery ane mifananidzo, mukare. Asi zvichida chimwe chezvinhu chakavanzika dzimba - imba iconography. Paakatuma Pavel muunganidzwa pamwe mifananidzo uye akapa 62 mifananidzo kubva muunganidzwa wake. Zvino miziyamu pane dzakawanda zana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anomiririra nzira Orthodoxy munyika Russian munyika. Pakati pavo vane mabasa kubudikidza Rublev, Theophanes echiGiriki uye nedzimwe Painters vakakurumbira. Uye mumwe kupfuura airemekedzwa uye kare mifananidzo chakaratidzwa musha kuchechi Tretyakov Gallery - the Vladimir Amai vaMwari. Ane makore anodarika 900.

Kuonana Lavrushinsky Lane

The chivako Lavrushinsky Lane, yakakurumbira Vasnetsov France, chikuru muupenyu mutero. The 62 makamuri, rakakamurwa 7 zvikamu, muna kurongwa, akava mabasa nokuda yakanakisisa vemifananidzo yeRussia uye kwete chete. How kukuru uye dzaisiyana ari Tretyakov Gallery. Description pamakamuri vaizotora mabhuku akawanda ari anodhinda magazini. Kupindana parwendo, zviri nani kuti kusarudza imwe Artist kana kupenda, izvo kupedzera nguva. Zvikasadaro, kujairirana maberere achava zvachero chaizvo uye kukwana. Mazita dzimba dzose Tretyakov Gallery rinoenderana pachena akaunganidzwa dzavo.

Saka, vekare Russian uri anomiririrwa mu iconography.

Uye dzimba dzose XVIII-XIX kwemazana emakore hwakaratidza mifananidzo vatenzi makuru Levitsky, Rokotoff Ivanova, Bryullov. Kuratidza mufananidzo Ivanova "Kuonekwa Kristu kuti vanhu" inokosha kamuri yakavakwa. Uye rinodzvova Portraits akakurumbira makurusa nhamba unknowns. Zvakanga zvakakosha kuti andobata uye tohuudzawo pamusoro kanivhasi zvinhu uye hunhu wemunhu asi haana hazvo kuva nomukurumbira. Mabasa Bryullov kucherechedzwa nyanzvi basa rinoitwa "The Rider", apo mumwe musikana muduku pakuparadzwa nyasha akagara astride yakaisvonaka stallion.

Uyewo hazvina inobudisa pfungwa yacho, apo mabasa vemifananidzo rechipiri hafu XIX remakore. Apo unogona kunyudza uri mashiripiti munyika sezvazviri unyanzvi, apo zvose zviri akaurayiwa pamwe kunyatsoita zvinoshamisa. In mifananidzo Repin panyama sokuti akanga rinopisa patsangadzi sezvo mumwe shizha ichifambisa nemhepo. A "magamba Three" Vasnetsov zvakafanana nhasi kudzivirira miganhu nyika kubva kukokwa nechisimba. Zviya, pano unogona kuona uye kushanda Vasnetsov Bush.

Surikov kuti kupenda "Boyar Morozova" kana "Morning pakati Strelets Execution" kuratidza mupfungwa kusimba mumwe ubatanidzwe zviitiko. Hapana hanya munhu kana zvachero hunhu. All akanyorwa chokwadi, zvinoshamisa.

Munyaya kufungisisa kupenda iri XIX-XX emakore, rinopa basa geniuses akadai Serov, Vrubel, uyewo vamiririri Union of Artists Russian.

Pfuma Russian Art

Large uye siyana Tretyakov Gallery. DzoUmambo, mifananidzo, zvivezwa, Graphics haazoregi munhu hanya. A yoga chikamu pashoo ndiye "Treasury", de akaratidza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi inokosha uye anokosha. jewelers Fine vanoshanda inonakidza.

Graphics

A yoga kamuri yakatsaurirwa yakajeka unyanzvi. All mabasa dzinotaurwa unyanzvi ichi, zviri akatya kwazvo pamusoro chiedza, zviri zvisikwa kusimba. Naizvozvo, kuti aratidze dzavo akagadzawo chaiyo chiedza, muffled zvishoma. Pano akaratidza kupfuura muunganidzwa Graphics Russian. Uye vashoma asi hapana muunganidzwa zvishoma chinokosha vakasiyana womukova.

panguva ndimi

Chivakwa Krymsky Val, vachirondedzera kune Tretyakov Gallery, rinopa uri kubva Soviet nguva kusvikira nhasi. Vashanyi dzirikutaririra kufarira sezvo dzematongerwe unochinja womufananidzo.

vatenzi Hall

The muunganidzwa ane chete basa, uye pane kuunganidza yose emifananidzo iri tenzi. A kamuri hwakatsaurirwa the artist iri Tretyakov Gallery, rine chete mabasa akasiyana nguva. Kwakadaro yavlyatsya kwemasimba mabasa kubudikidza Shishkin. Asi vamwe vanatenzi ari mumakwenzi vagamuchira kukudzwa kwakadaro.

Kubvira buri raro, kuti Tretyakov Gallery akava mupfumi muunganidzwa emifananidzo uye unyanzvi zvinhu. Kunyange Russian Museum iri, yakasimbiswa panguva hurumende yakati sandara, kurasikirwa kukurumbira musangano uyu kunyanya.