Chii lexicology: tsananguro, zvinangwa, ukama nezvimwe sayenzi

Modern Philology somunhu sainzi ine zvikamu zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe rakazvipira adzidze ari mitauro chakajairika kana kirasi. Mumwe zvikamu izvi ndizvo vakazvipira yakadaro woga sezvo mashoko. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pane lexicology, chii chinhu zvayo, uye kuti iye ari kudzidza.

tsananguro

Chokutanga, ngationei kutanga tsanangudzo pfungwa uye mazita huru nyaya vaibata kubudikidza nesayenzi.

Lexicology - davi wemitauro kuti vanodzidza mutauro, kureva mashoko mutauro wacho. Zviratidzo vane Dual yakarongeka. Vose vane hurongwa uye kugutsikana urongwa kutaura.

Kazhinji, sainzi kudzidza zvinotevera nyaya:

1. Lexical Kuronga mutauro.
2. The reshiyo pakati mashoko uye pfungwa basa navo.
3. Mhando inokosha lexical zvarinoreva - zvakananga, magiramufomu.
4. History of kwakatangira mashoko, mashoko.
5. Maererano boka, zvichienderana zvavo manyorero tsika, kakawanda kushandiswa.

Sections

In lexicology kuona zvikamu zvakasiyana uye subsections.

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Total lexicology kuti vanodzidza mitemo mukuru kutanga mashoko, ayo inoshanda.
2. Zvakananga, inodzidza mashoko ane mutauro.
3. Historical - inoongorora nhoroondo kwakatangira mashoko, nzira nemashoko. The chechipiri zita rayo - Mabviro.
4. Okufananidza - Zvidzidzo Mutauro mitauro miviri kana kupfuura, ichijekesa nayo uye yakakwirira zvakajairika Mumagazini marongerwo semantics.
5. Zvakarurama lexicology - a nesayenzi kuti vanodzidza mibvunzo wemitauro, tsika kutaura, uyewo zvinoitwa rokunyora maduramazwi.

Kutaurirana nevamwe anoranga

Takazoziva kuti lexicology ikozvino nguva yokutaura pamusoro kuti nevamwe pamusoro Philology inobatanidzwa.

Chekutanga zviri zvakabatana chaizvo lexicography, sayenzi pakagadzwa uye kushanda maduramazwi. The chinhu nokudzidza lexicography ari duramazwi, iro rine zvose mashoko pamusoro pamashoko - semantics avo, zvivakamutauro features, shandisa kukura, nhoroondo mavambo. Data zvose izvi, masayendisiti nevadudziri vemashoko vakawana achishandisa lexicography zvakananga.

Zvinonzi chokuita Mabviro, sayenzi kwakabva mashoko. In etymological maduramazwi makanyorwa kwete chete zvinorehwa asiwo kwayo mavambo, nhoroondo inotungamirwa uye kuchinja. Dzimwe paboka kurovedzwa "Lexicology", tsanangudzo zvatakandorwira dzakapiwa, kuti Mabviro ari kungogara ari oga chikamu.

Onomastics - sayenzi mazita akakodzera. Anoongorora chidzoke uye kushanda zvakakodzera mazita - mazita okutanga nookupedzisira, mazita mumaguta, mumisha, nzizi, yemakambani, nzvimbo zvinhu.

Stylistics - inoongorora kushanda mamwe mapoka emashoko ari maitiro maererano zvazvinoreva uye mavambo, kukura.

Mitsara - sayenzi kuti vanodzidza idioms, zvirevo uye mashoko, nenzira simuka, ukoshi. Kazhinji ari mabhuku mutauro wokuRussia anogona kuonekwa "Lexicology uye mitsara" chikamu, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanyori mabhuku uye vachiravana vachiri vanosarudza kuvaita muzvikamu zviviri kudzidza.

kosi chikoro

Familiarization pamwe lexicology, somumwe davi wemitauro, anotanga kuchikoro. Sezvo mugiredhi wechishanu, vana nezvevanakomana zvinokosha - tsanangura chii lexicology, kudzidza kusiyanisa pakati anoreva zvakafanana, antonyms, uye homonyms, atore peya imwe, kutaura pamusoro unoreva zvakawanda uye kusiyana neshoko, chimbofunga chinonakidza paronymy. Akasumazve kune basa uye pusa kumahombekombe, siyana akaturikidzana kwemashoko - akariposhera, mutauro, dzaishandisa, kantselyarizmami.

Kuva vadzidzi unyanzvi uye kushanda maduramazwi - kuvadzidzisa kuwana mamwe mashoko zvakarurama kuverenga vakanyoresa uye buritsa anodiwa ruzivo.

Chesekondari, ruzivo urwu inodzokororwa, systematize uye kusimbisa.

Kudzidza kuYunivhesiti

The rorusununguko Philology yokudzidza chikamu "Lexicology" mutauro wokuRussia kunotanga mugore rechipiri. Munguva kosi, vadzidzi gujunura dzinokosha Dzidziso lexicology, nemashoko kudzidza akaturikidzana ari mavambo, ayo dzichipfekeka dzakasiyana, manyorero yaibvira makirasi uye mapoka emashoko.

Kunyanya kunyatsoongorora kudzidza pfungwa dzakadai anoreva zvakafanana, antonyms, polysemy uye homonymy, Paronyms. Panguva iyoyowo zivisa vadzidzi vane mashoko mashomanana zvakasiyana. Kazhinji nzira zvinosanganisira mitsara uye, kubvisa akamunyorera zvidzidzo shoma.

Uyewo, kakawanda panguva iyoyowo kudzidza lexicography lexicology, ichijekesa nayo ari oga chaiyo kosi.

zvakawanikwa

Takazoziva kuti lexicology ndiko, chii ayo munzvimbo huru basa uye chii Philology, iye chinonyanya zvakabatana. Kudzidza muchikamu chino wemitauro anotanga kuchikoro uye mukudzidzisa paUniversity panguva rorusununguko Philology zivo kare vakawana kwakawedzera uye akavandudzika.