Marquetry - chii? Marquetry huni beginners: rondedzero mabikirwo, zano

Wood ari mukati somunhu yakarongedzwa inogona kushandiswa kwose. Oak, omujunipa, walnuts, dota, Cherry, mahogany - ruvara palette zvakadaro siyana kuti kunyange muenzaniso nyore anotaridzika zvinoshamisa. Uye dzimwe nguva mukana kutenga fenicha repuranga zvinodhura, imwe nzira kuti marquetry matanda unokubvumira munoshongedza mukati, achidzikisa zvikuru mutengo. Kunyange kana uri kushandisa hwakanyatsorwisa chipa zvinhu, fenicha anotarira kwezvokufuka uye yepakutanga.

Izvo zvinoreva "marquetry"

Kana Newbie rokutanga anonzwa shoko, anobvunza kuti: "Marquetry - chii?" Marqueterie izwi akatorwa kubva mutauro French, rakashandurwa rinoreva "waMosesi." Nheyo unyanzvi uyu sezvinotevera: matete yematanda anokosha aunganidzwa ari oga kudhirowa, uye glued kune hwaro. Zviri inlay mhando. The kunogona kuva nyore matanda. In ndiro rakashandiswa, vanonzi splicing (mu nzira German "machipisi"), mumwe ukobvu isingadariki 3 neMM, akasiyana-siyana ruvara uye unaku. Of navo kuumba waMosesi mufananidzo runako kunoshamisa, shongedza fenicha, masvingo, uriri, ceilings.

nhoroondo mashoko

Maererano masayendisiti, unyanzvi kare, zviuru zvemakore zvakawanda akapfuura marquetry unyanzvi yave kuzivikanwa. Panguva kupikidura emakuva yekare vanaFarao akawana rakasiyana zvidimbu kushandisa wezvidimbu akavezwa nemisidhari uye Ebony. Masters Ancient Greece uye Roma zvinobudirira akarishandisa iri kushongedzwa zvivako uye kushongedzwa midziyo. Panguva Renaissance, pane budiriro simba iri hwokugadzira chikamu: nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa rinokosha muchina zvaiita kuti amutse kugadzirwa sawn ukanyatsotarisisa ukanyatsotarisisa midziyo uye huni zvinokosha kuwana vakawanda hunhu. Vagari inehanya marquetry, chii, iye anoziva anenge munhu wose. The yemapuranga waMosesi hakusi nevakawanda chete, asiwo inokwanisika. Tinoshandisa kusvika mazana marudzi miti, avo vakapfuma ruvara palette uye zvakasiyana-siyana textures anogona kusika ounyanzvi chaiwo.

Muzana remakore rechi18 remuti wezvidimbu unyanzvi auya Russia. Kuridza runhare waMosesi akashandisa vashongedze uriri, masvingo, nemikova, fenicha. Kupfuura mukurumbira nyaya mumazuva iwayo zvaiva mifananidzo muBhaibheri, dzinongoitika motifs, nharaunda, geometric mapatani. Munzira, vanatenzi vari kugadzira nzira itsva: achiita zvokutemera, etching, embellishment, kuvesa. Izvi rinobvumira mukuru Akasununguka, kufanana chepakutanga uye kuratidza mavambo uye ndiani tenzi.

Nhasi marquetry chidobi haidereri nevakawanda. The yemapuranga waMosesi kwete chete kushandiswa chanaka menyika uye midziyo, asiwo kuti pave murals akanaka, mifananidzo, rusvingo ukomba, mahwindo yakasvibiswa-girazi.

Kuvasarudza ukanyatsotarisisa: mazano nokuda beginners

Sezvo zvimwe mhosva ipi, pano uchida ruzivo. Munhu wokutanga anotanga kushanda, pane mibvunzo yakawanda, zvakawanda zvinoratidzika kuoma, kusanganisira nechinangwa marquetry, chii, uye dzinokosha zvinoumba basa unyanzvi ichi. Tips noruzivo mhizha nyore zvikuru basa uye kuti muitiro mafaro. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe wasarudza ukanyatsotarisisa arangarirwe kuti ayo ruvara kuchinja pashure ngaakuyire uye kubudiswa lacquer. Batsirai ruzivo palette chaiyo umo ukanyatsotarisisa ndiro yakarongwa mudenderedzwa, kubva kupenya kusvikira zvasviba. Saka kukwanisa kuwana kurudyi mumvuri achishandisa inokosha mutemo zvigadzirwa - mutemo misiyano. Zvakaratidza kuti mumuitiro achatarira zvakasiyana kana ukashandisa ukanyatsotarisisa dzakasiyana textures uye mavara. Uye mumwe Wandinyengedzerei: ndiro mumwe rimwe divi zvinogona zvemapuranga aine varnish kuti mufananidzo wakakwana nezveramangwana ruvara.

chiedza

Usava chiedza iri nezvakwakaipira basa ramangwana. Munguva madzedzerere, kana, Ukuwo, zvakare inopenya, nyore kuita sarudzo isiri ruvara. Nani dzinongoitika ambient chiedza, kana sezvo pedyo nayo kubata chiedza.

Banga mudziyo: sei kuti vakawanda

The chikuru mudziyo inyanzvi chaiyo simbi banga ane sandarara beveled reza. Kana musingadi kuwana akagadzirira sale, zviri nyore kuti pachako kubva yezvokurapa scalpel. Kazhinji zvakakosha kupomhodza chewaini iri yose urefu uye batanidza mubato. Kana unogona chete putira pamwe yepazasi chikamu mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka tepi. Nerumwe, zvinokwanisika kuvandudza reza, kupomhodza yakaderera chikamu chacho, kudzivisa unocheka nemimwe uye akamonera pamwe zvemagetsi tepi kana mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka tepi. munowanika chinofanira akawanda nokuti zviduku zvakawanda. Kubva chii chave kugadzirwa Chero banga wemiti, huru parameters ndedzinotevera: chipande ukobvu - kubva 1 kusvika 1.5 neMM, upamhi - kubva 10 kusvika 15 neMM, urefu - kubva 15 kusvika 20 neMM, chamfer angled - 30-45 madhigirii.

Basic Zvaitibatsira marquetry

basa All rinoitwa musi chaiwo tafura ine raiiswa pamusoro, akafukidza hwakaoma polystyrene. Kana akadaro haasi vanofanira kugadzirira yoga muvharo pamwe pamateru uye kushandiswa kwayo zvake dhesiki ave kushanda pemvura. Kuwedzera banga, unofanira:

• Bar geji. Banga Sharpening inokurudzirwa pakarepo asati atanga basa. Shandisa rinokosha Sharpening ibwe mvura-nyoro ichi. Sharpening - a kuputsika kwacho. Hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa wemagetsi grindstone, saka unogona kupisa nokuveza kumucheto banga.
• Kukuya ganda. Zvinonzi rakashandiswa chipande kuchinja panguva oparesheni. Kazhinji, duku nhindi namatidza pamusoro danda. Sezvo banga vendu ukanyatsotarisisa zvakarurama pasina vaibvisa unopinza, kuti bande inotengwa zvakakwana sandara ukanyatsotarisisa kushanda asingadi chiwondomoke uye zvakamisa hurongwa nyore kuwana pakati dhoku.
• Kabhoni.
• Whatman.
• Simple penzura.
• Gel kunyora dema.
• Line.
• Chipfudziso.
• PVA guruu.
• Nitrocellulose lacquer.
• Chibooreso chaiwo kamwene kuti kukuya.
• Sandpaper pamwe grits zvakasiyana.
• Bhatani.
• Gummed tepi.
• Press.
• Sechipanji.
• Bhatani.

Zvakanakira gummed tepi

Kazhinji noruzivo vatenzi mugove zvakavanzika pamwe vatsva, ichirondedzera marquetry, chii, chii vari huru zvishandiso uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, iva nechokwadi kuti kutaura chaizvo uye zvichiita zvikanganiso basa. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa tepi kwaari pane kungoda guruu, umo zvakaoma kubvisa. Saka, zvakanakisisa zvaungaita - ndiko kushandisa gummed tepi, chaiwo pepa zviuno, rimwe divi riri kubatwa guruu. Pamusoro wetting nemvura ine divi rechipiri chavawo Sticky. Kana kutenga haufaniri kusarudza zvakare paupamhi Ribbon, zvakavaomera kushanda zvidiki. Muchiitiko chino, rinogona racherwa rinoparadza diki.

Kuunza marquetry matanho

1. First anouya pfungwa painting, kugadzirira gadzira papepa ndikarangarira gandiwa mufanidzo. Nzira dzose marquetry mazano - ndiyo nheyo raboty.Na vose vanotungamirirwa apo munhu nhengo vakagadzirira uye akapeta kupinda zvizere. Vari ndagadzirira chikero 1: 1, kana kupfuura zvazviri, ndivo template ari mufananidzo yemberi, zvose zviri vakaisa panze vakasungira kwavari. Figures nokuti marquetry inogona akasika manually kana vaitevedzera kare akapedza basa. Muchiitiko ichi nayo kunowedzera kune kutsvakwa kukura, uye akatamisira pana papepa. Beginners vanenge varumbidzwa kushandisa girafu mapepa. Kana uri Kungosvika akonzera unyanzvi ichi, zvinobatsira kushanyira wandei tenzi makirasi marquetry huni beginners kunzwisisa zvinodiwa zvinokosha uye rwokugadzira zvakavanzika.

2. Mamwe mashoko ari mufananidzo, vamwe Masked, yokudhirowa rinotsanangura chiedza nerima, ipapo kusarudza zvakarurama ruvara ukanyatsotarisisa. Panyaya iyi, chinhu chikuru mumvuri, uye kwete mhando matanda wayo mutengo.

3. On remuti mujinga achibatsirwa kabhoni rinoshandisirwa rakapera marongerwo.

4. Individual zvikamu murwiyo dzinobviswa kubva ukanyatsotarisisa banga uye manually vawedzera waMosesi muenzaniso.

5. Kana zvakakodzera, magadzirirwo anobvumira marquetry kuburikidza vachiridzira nomunhu zvikamu zviri Goldstone jecha, uye staining kuti achiita zvokutemera.

6. Zvinhu zvose panzvimbo. Pazuva neizvi divi jira anofanira nokungwarira wakaiswa pamwe namira tepi. zvikamu huru murwiyo inokurudzirwa kuti peta.

7. Above ramangwana wezvidimbu azora pamwe guruu uye rikazvisundira angonanga substrate. Kana zvakakodzera, simbi kuti simbi, zvakare rambai zvikamu venhau sezvamunoita.

8. Kana guruu unoomesa, kuti namira tepi chinobviswa.

9. mufananidzo sanded uye varnished. Kana zvakakodzera, akaiswa mumba pamatanda.

Ndizvo zvose. In Zvinotaurwa, hapana kuoma, kana ukatevedzera mirayiridzo iyi. nzvimbo Good kutanga kutora mamwe nyore sezvamunoita, zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira kune mamwe zvakaoma. Experience - yakanakisisa shamwari uye mufananidzo hutenzi.