Kukumbana mumutauro Chirungu: kushandiswa mienzaniso

Chidyo cheMisa Chirungu kunokosha zvikuru basa pane chokugoverana mumutauro weRussia. Kukumbana havasi chete yakazvimirira mutongo, vari zvakare nhengo dzakawanda kwenguva siyana vachiita ancillary basa. mutauro Russian ane mbiri kuchisazitasingwi rechiito siyana: gerund uye PARTICIPLE. Chirungu Rinotarisira nezvemarudzi maviri PARTICIPLE, izvo, kana vari kushandiswa sezvo akazvimiririra nhengo mutongo anogona kushandurwa sezvo PARTICIPLE Russian uye gerunds.

Komuniyoni Chirungu

Kukumbana 1. It inonziwo ezviri. It paChikoro paumbwe refu rechiito. Duration mutengo ndiwo maitiro kuti ezviri ichi kana Chinyorwa kushandiswa. Chidyo cheMisa Chirungu First chakaumbwa achabatanidza kuti mujinga rechiito harinzwi -ing. Somuenzaniso:

verenga - verenga, kuverenga - kuverenga, kuverenga;

cheka - cheka, achicheka - nokuveza, achicheka;

kurwira - kurwira, achizivisa - kununura, kununura.

Kukumbana 2. ainziwo ezviri pakati zvatoitika. Rinoshandiswa kwete chete pachako, asiwo paumbwe yapera siyana rechiito, saka, ane kunechirevo kupera. Kuvakwa zvichida achabatanidza kuti nechepasi kuvhara rechiito -ed, kana kana kururama rechiito, akatorwa mu Table kwemashifiti verbs. Somuenzaniso:

verenga - verenga, tsvuku - (pamusoro) kuverenga;

cheka - cheka, akachekwa - akachekwa;

kurwira - kununura, vakakumikidza - akanunura.

Komuniyoni First mumutauro Chirungu: nezvimiro

Pane mhando ina yokutanga neChirairo. Tapota ona kuti siyana zvatoitika iri rinobata izwi haako.

Pari, kushingaira inzwi - kunyora.

Pari, pusa - yainyorwa.

Perfect chimiro iri rinoita nenzwi - wakati zvakanyorwa.

Perfect chimiro ari pusa nenzwi - kunyorwa.

sakaramendi Izvi zvinogona Kutamiswa tsananguro. Asi vari nyore zvikuru kushandura pasi chibvumirano. Mune mienzaniso pazasi, zvichava kuonekwa zvakajeka.

The ezviri yechipiri Chirungu: nezvimiro

PARTICIPLE 2, kusiyana ezviri, ane imwe chete duku chimiro. It rinowanzoshandurwa ezviri akakwana kana kukwana mhando iri pusa nenzwi kana usiri nemutsetse. Somuenzaniso:

Dzimba dzakavakwa kuti musha vakanga vatorwa. - Houses yakavakwa mumusha uyu, vakanga chinoshamisa.

Kana akapiwa bhurasho kuedza kunyora, kana akapiwa rwiyo kuedza nziyo. - Kana akapiwa bhurasho - Swederai kana ruzha pesnya- nziyo.

Mienzaniso kushandiswa ezviri

Asi zvisiri vanoremekedzwa kumba kwake . - Asi haakudzwi muimba yake. - ezviri 2 rinoshandiswa ino kutorarama iri pusa izwi.

Jenna audzwa raiva nechokuita rwendo , uye paakanga akapupura akasiyiwa oga John, mai akajekesera naye chaizvo mbambo vaiva. - Jenna akamuudza nezvewikendi rwendo, uye kana iye nharo pamusoro kuti agare saizvozvo Ted, mai regai zvakajeka wake azive kuti napo. - kushandiswa pano chirairo chokutanga riripo nerongo, mune basa izwi (kuri kuuya rwendo - kuuya rwendo, impend - Hang), uye nechirairo mune chipo nerongo, asi vari kungotarisa izwi (ari left- achasiyiwa). Tapota ona kuti pano vari kuruboshwe rakashandurwa paranasal fung mutongo.

Sezvo owanirwa mhosva nevashamani izvi murombo wretches vakanga vakatongerwa kufa. - pasi miedzo uye mhosva mashameni, murombo aya rufu. - The ezviri, vakakwana chimiro, mune pusa izwi.

Kuti udzidze chimiro PARTICIPLE, zvakakwana kutora chero basa ounyanzvi kana imwe nyaya kubva mumagazini uye kuti kubva mienzaniso mishoma. Kukumbana ari kushingaira kushandiswa venhau uye mabhuku.