Sergey Ozhegov - Soviet nyanzvi. Biography Sergei Ozhegova

Tine mutauro akapfuma kuti saka simba uye kusanduka kuti anogona kuiswa nemashoko chete pamusoro chinhu. In ukuru hwake haana muduku chero mutauro munyika. Anogara kuitwa nani, panguva imwe chete ane akapfuma hwaro uye mitauro netsika. Zvinokosha uye kuzvipira zvakakwana, ndiyo nhoroondo vanhu, unoratidza tsika. Language zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa uye kudzidza, yava kuitwa ose Russian. The ukuru uye hunova mutauro anoratidzwa mumabhuku, kunyanya vaya vane ukama dzekare mabhuku, kana mune maduramazwi uye nezvakanyorwa hunoratidza vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Uye chokwadi, tinofanira kuziva uye kurangarira avo masayendisiti huru nheyo rurimi rwaamai.

zvemutauro

Kudzidza mumwe mutauro iri paaivatambudza zvemutauro. Inoongorora chikuru kushanda mutauro senzira yokukurukurirana, ayo nhoroondo kukura uye mapatani. Zvemutauro rinoongorora mitauro dzidziso: chii hurongwa mutauro, Zvinoonekwa mitauro dzakabatana, chii hunhu zvivakamutauro Mapato, uye zvichingodaro ..

Science anoti kutaura chokwadi anoona vakurukuri, mitauro mananara, mutauro zvinhu.

Zvemutauro hwakada kufanana nedzimwe sayenzi: kare, kuchera matongo, ethnography, zvepfungwa uye uzivi. Izvi imhaka yokuti mutauro anotiperekedza kwose kwose, zvose zvoupenyu.

Chero sainzi inosimbisa pfungwa unhu. Achitaura zvemutauro, anogona kunzi mazita akadai: Viktor Vinogradov, Boduen De Courtenay, Lev Scherba nevamwe. Asi isu zita musayendisiti redu uye nyanzvi mune Russian philology Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova, izvo uchanamatira ino.

Mukurumbira nyanzvi uye nyanzvi

Sergey Ozhegov, sekondari muna Tver mudunhu, ipapo Philological rorusununguko Leningrad University, vaiitawo bhizimisi uye hondo yevagari mukurwa pamusoro munharaunda wokuUkraine Frot, wokupedzisira akapedza kudzidza uyo akadzidzisa vakawanda Moscow kumayunivhesiti, nhasi nani kuzivikanwa sezvo munyori-compiler yacho duramazwi yatinoshandisa uye zuva rino. Collection mashoko Russian SI Ozhegova mugumisiro basa zvikuru pamusoro musayendisiti. Pano vakaunganidza ano romuturikiri mashoko, nyaya shoko rakajairika idioms. Basa iri rakanga hwaro akaunganidzwa akawanda mushanduro mashoko Russian.

Burns parurimi

Vazhinji akataura pamusoro kurerutsa yokuRussia chiperengo Sergey Ozhegov. munyori prices, mukuwedzera, yaive vaitaura kuti kuvandudza stereotyped Shanduro duramazwi, vyshedeshgo muna 1964. Burns vanoti unofanira kuita kuunganidzwa mashoko matsva kuti dzakabuda ichangobva mumutauro weRussia. Zvinokoshawo kuti adzokorore phraseological dzakabatana, kuti uongorore zvakare pfungwa mamwe mazwi matsva. Uye chokwadi, tinofanira kuteerera kushandisa mitemo uye ezita mutauro wokuRussia.

Another statement SI Ozhegova mutauro kuti rakarurama kushandiswa. Masayendisiti anoti mukuru tsika yokutaura, unova kukwanisa kuwana rokushandisa ushamwari, zvakakodzera shoko kutaura pfungwa dzake.

Dictionary wokuRussia nyanzvi rava bhuku yakakurumbira bhuku. Pachiitiko ichi Jesu vaitoseka Sergei Ozhegov. Anotora iye akaona kudiwa rino: kuwanda mabhuku nekanzuru duramazwi hakusi muduku uwandu rakabudiswa mabasa Classics pakati Marxism-Leninism.

Life Nemabasa

Unonzi wakakurumbira nyanzvi ine Siberian midzi. Zvinonzi kwakavakirwa pashoko "kutsva", vakadana chimuti kutarisa yakaumbwa nesimbi takagadzirira Kudzingwa.

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich, achitaura Biography wake, nguva dzose aitaura chokwadi kuti zita ravo rinobva Demidov kuti serfs. In mhuri sekuru vake, avo kwemakore anopfuura mashanu aishanda Yekaterinburg smelter, aiva gumi nevana, uye vose vaiva zvadaro yepamusoro dzidzo.

Sergey Ozhegov akaberekerwa mumhuri injiniya uye fekitari mugodhi muchipatara nyamukuta pakupera September 1900. yokwaakazvarirwa duku musha ibwe kare Tver province.

Nyota ruzivo kuri mumashoko mazita avo, richiratidzwa chokwadi kuti chikoro ichi ari yepamusoro dzidzo sangano, Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich aifanira kurega zvidzidzo ake uye kuenda mberi. Asi kana iye achibva mberi, ari 20s, iye achiri kudzidza Leningrad University. Vadzidzisi vake vaizivikanwa panguva nyanzvi dzemitauro VV Vinogradov uye Leviticus Szczerba. Sergey Ozhegov pakarepo achipinda mudenderedzwa Leningrad masayendisiti, ipapo vakasangana pamwe Moscow nevamwe uye akawana mukurumbira ikoko.

Kubvira 1952, SI Burns aiva mukuru kutukwa dhipatimendi panguva USSR Academy of Sciences. Basa nesayenzi zvinoratidzwa "Dictionary mutauro Russian", uyo mupepeti akanga DN Ushakov. The budiriro chikwata yaisanganisira Ozhegov. Tinofanirawo Ozhegova ndiye munyori "Dictionary mutauro Russian".

Ushamwari mukurumbira nyanzvi dzemitauro

Panguva iyoyo, akanga anozivikanwa nyanzvi dzemitauro VV muna Leningrad Vinogradov uye D. Ushakov. pedyo Ozhegov izvi uye Sergei, ari nyanzvi, ane basa yakabudirira akanyora pano, nokuti chikamu chikwata kushanda mavhoriyumu mana reShanduro Di Ushakov.
Vanopfuura matatu muzana zvawanyora muunganidzwa ichi runobva kuna SI Ozhegova. Uyewo panguva ino hapana chinoshingaira muunganidzwa nezvinhu kuna "Dictionary of Mitambo naAlexander Ostrovsky."

Uyezve, mumwe wechiduku nyanzvi shamwari yakakurumbira musayendisiti A. Kuchinjwa, vaizova vakazova munyori chaiwo rokushandisa pamusoro zvemutauro.

Huru basa Ozhegova

Kushanda zvinhu nokuda kuunganidzwa Di Ushakov, Sergei Ozhegov yakarova iri pfungwa pakusika duramazwi zvevoruzhinji. Above muunganidzwa iyi basa rakatanga pamberi hondo pamwe nevaNazi. Burns vakatenda musimba Red Army, iyo havana kutendera vokuGermany kuMoscow, saka ini ndaigara muguta. Zvose izvi ndizvo zvakaoma nguva yehondo, akapa pachake zvisikwa zvake. Co-vanyori basa riri duramazwi raiva Moscow nyanzvi dzemitauro Winokur G. uye V. Petrosyan. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma vakabviswa basa, uye SI Burns dzinenge imwe vakaita mabasa ose.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, akaramba kushanda Sergei Ozhegov. Dictionary Russian Language kunge zvarakagadzirirwa akaramba kwakakwana kuvakwa kwayo. Munyori akatora mutauro sechinhu dzichichinja mupenyu chinonakidza. Aifarira vakarinda kuchinja kuitika mutauro.

Pane imwe nhamba nezvaanoziva, izvo zvichaita mukwanisi zivo SI Ozhegova uye duramazwi yake:

• Vakawanda vakataura nepasipo anonziwo nyanzvi, uchisimbisa mabhii wechipiri;
• Kusenza haina pakutanga achisuwa shoko "unoda" vachiona maari yakaipa njere;
• haana kufara kusenza uye Ecclesiastical Mutauro unokura, mashoko akadai sokuti "Nala", "iconostasis";
• shoko "Leningrad" panguva reissue duramazwi artificially akatanga kuti nhamba havana shoko "usimbe" uye "Leninist";
• kududzirwa kweshoko "chibharo" muduramanzwi Ozhegova akabatsira mumwe mukomana kubva mujeri nokuti nezviito ake havasi pasi chibharo;
• Pane nhanhatu Ozhegova duramazwi neshanduro dzakabudiswa muupenyu hwake;
• ichangopfuura ari kushanda ari muduramazwi mboni SI Ozhegova N.YU Shvedova; venhaka yakakurumbira nyanzvi havadi dzimwe nheyo huchishanda.

mhuri Ozhegova

Vakawanda vakanga noruzivo muupenyu hwake, Sergei Ozhegov, mhuri yake aenda kuburikidza yakawanda yakaoma, zviitiko zvinoshamisa, unhu Russian intelligentsia.

baba vake, pepa chigayo Kuvshinova injiniya, akagamuchira-kamuri mana furati, apo chinowanzoonekwa kuenda munharaunda intelligentsia. The yokugara yaiva yakanaka, panguva fekitari kugara innovate, ivo dzakavakwa kuchikoro, vanhu House, muchipatara. In yokupedzisira Akashanda saamai nyamukuta Ozhegova. Kunze Sergei, munhu mukuru, akavazve navanakomana vaviri kuti mhuri dzavo. Avhareji raiva mapurani, Jr. - a railwayman.

Muna 1909 mhuri Ozhegova vakatamira St. Petersburg. Pano Sergei akaenda chesekondari, ndokubatana wechesi kirabhu uye nemitambo nokushamwaridzana. Zvinobudirira chikoro chesekondari, iye vanyoresa dzidzo yepamusorosoro, asi dzidzo kuvhiringidzwa nehondo.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure pehondo, iye achiri kudzidza. Sergei Ozhegov asati agamuchira dhipuroma akaroora mudzidzi kubva Philology. baba vake aiva mupristi, mukuru kuzvidzora akadzidzisa muimbi, kuita chekare uye zvavo mumhanzi.

Burns aiva kudzifarira chaizvo munhu. imba yake nguva dzose kuenda ushamwari makambani, akatonga noushamwari mhepo.

Ozhegova mudzimai aiva Vakamupfekedza hositesi, vakararama pamwe anenge makumi mana kwemakore, akamutsa mwanakomana.

Munguva yehondo, mhuri Moscow Ozhegova akatamira Tashkent, asi hama yacho Leningrad musayendisiti anenge zvose akatadza prezh blockade. Paiva muzukuru. musikana ane makore mashanu akatumwa nherera, uye gare gare SI Burns akamuwana uye nyaya yake.

makodzero Ozhegova

Vakawanda vakaita Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich, vane mupiro mutauro wokuRussia riri guru kwazvo mumhuri zvemutauro. Ndiye muvambi nomuridzi maduramazwi zhinji uye mabhuku. SI Burns aizivikanwa nhengo Moscow City Council of Commission, mutevedzeri sachigaro Academy of Sciences, dzesayenzi mazano, paUniversity.

Scientific anoshanda Ozhegova

nzvimbo Main kutsvakurudza SI Ozhegova tiratidze zvinetso Russian lexicology uye lexicography. Akashanda zvikuru pamusoro nhoroondo mutauro Russian, vakadzidza sociolinguistics, tsika kutaura Russian. Akaitawo mupiro chikuru Ozhegov Sergey - nyanzvi kuti kudzidza munhu vanyori mutauro (IA Krylov, AN Ostrovsky , etc.). Vazhinji vaishanda pamusoro normativity mutauro wokuRussia: mupepeti yakanga yakasiyana maduramazwi, mabhuku uye mutauro kuunganidza.