Zvivakamutauro zvinoreva mashoko uye nzira Education

Shoko - a mbishi zvinhu kuvaka chero mutauro. Of navo kuvaka mitsara uye zvirevo, achibatsirwa wavo, tichayambukira pfungwa, kutaura. Mano chikwata ichi kuzodana kana ndezve zvinhu, zviito, etc. It akadana nominative (nominative) ushande. Suitability mashoko kutaura, wokushandura pfungwa anonzi ake zvishande ushande.

Saka, shoko - ichi chikuru, chikuru STRUCTURAL chairema mutauro.

shoko rimwe nerimwe mumutauro wokuRussia rine lexical uye girama zvaanoreva.

Lexical kudanwa reshiyo ruzha (phonetic) kunyoresa shoko, ayo kurira pamwe mananara chokwadi, mifananidzo, zvinhu, zviito, etc. hatigoni kutaura: ichi ndiwo zvinoreva. Kubva lexical nemaonero, shoko "mudende", "dhumhira", "pfungwa" - siyana dzakabatana, nokuti vanotaura zvinhu zvakasiyana.

Zvivakamutauro zvinoreva shoko - ndiwo kukosha siyana wayo: genus kana nhamba, nyaya kana conjugation. Kana shoko 'mudende "," pfungwa "iri nemitemo yomutauro vaiona, ndivo zvakangofanana: pamakerubhi. zvechikadzi, imire panzvimbo nominative mhosva uye kubatana. kusanganisira.

Kana tikaenzanisa ari lexical uye zvivakamutauro zvinoreva shoko, unogona kuona kuti havasi kufanana, asi tiri zvinodyidzana. The lexical zvinoreva nerimwe yezvisikwa dzinoreva zvimwechete wakaiswa pakati mudzi. (Somuenzaniso: "mwanakomana," "mwanakomana," "Sonny", "mwanakomana").

Zvivakamutauro zvinoreva shoko pachishandiswa preformative morpheme: asi okukura harinzwi uye suffixes. Saka lexical zvinoreva shoko "dondo", "dondo the ranger", "Forester" akanaka pedyo: zvazvinoreva vagara vandifungira pamudzi "dondo". Kubva zvivakamutauro nemaonero, vari yakatosiyana: maviri emazita uye adjectives.

Mukupesana, shoko "uya", "uya", "akamhanya", "akapfuura", "nendege", "akapfurwa pasi" achava akafanana girama muenzaniso. Izvi verbs kumira dziri kufamba nguva izvo inoumbwa nokuwedzera kuti suffix "L".

Kubva mumienzaniso inogona vakagumisa: pamitemo yemitauro zvinoreva shoko - ndechokuti ndezvenguva mukukurukurirana, mari yakawanda yakafanana dzakabatana hadzina rakasungirirwa avo chaiyo duffel (kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro) kugutsikana. "Amai," "Dad," "Kumusha" - venyama. 1 declinations, akamira muchimiro IP, unities. nhamba. "Owl", "mbeva", "pauduku" - a zvechikadzi. mhando 3 declination amire RP Zvivakamutauro zvinorehwa nemashoko "zvitsvuku shoma", "huru", "yematanda" rinoratidza kuti ichi ndicho chipauro muchimiro nomurume. mhando, nemamwe. nhamba Ip Zviri pachena kuti lexical zvinoreva mashoko aya akasiyana.

Zvivakamutauro zvinoreva runoratidzwa neimwe chimiro chaienzanirana zvinzvimbo mutongo mashoko (kana mutsara) chinoratidzwa nokushandisa girama nzira. Zviri kazhinji affixes iwayo, asi kazhinji Chimiro achiumbwa pachishandiswa ebetsero mashoko, kushushikana, kana intonation neshoko kurongeka.

Kubva mapiro chimiro aumbwa, zviri zvakananga hakunei chimiro chayo (zita).

Simple (anonziwo chakaita zvokugadzirwa) zvivakamutauro siyana vari mukati unit (via suffix harinzwi kana kuumba). Case siyana (kwete) mai vangu, mwanasikana mumwe mwanakomana Motherland vari inoumbwa harinzwi. Zvatoitika rechiito "zvakanyorwa", "akakwakuka" - pamwe suffix uye razero-kupera, asi chiito "Akasvetuka" - pamwe suffix "L" uye kuguma "munhu".

Dzimwe mhando vari yakaumbwa kunze zviratidzo, asi kwete mukati maro. Panyaya iyi, pane kudiwa mumashoko basa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko verbs "vachaimba" uye "regai vanoimba" vari inoumbwa ebetsero nemashoko (verbs). Mashoko "achaita" uye "ngati" pane iyi hauna lexical zvaanoreva. Vanofanira kuumba chimiro shoko. Kana rokutanga - nezvichazoitika, uye yechipiri - the causative kumunetsawo. siyana izvi zvinonzi yakaoma kana analytic.

Girama tsika takatsunga munyika kana sumbu siyana, nhamba, etc.