Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union Issa Pliev: Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye Feat

Issa Pliev, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino - the Soviet mauto mukuru, kaviri Hero of Soviet Union uye kamwe - kuMongolian Republic. Akaita zvakawanda zvakapembererwa. Nhengo Civil, Russian-Japanese uye Great Patriotic War.

mhuri

Issa Alexandrovich vemarudzi - Ossetians. Akazvarwa namaviri November 1903 muna North Ossetian ASSR, munharaunda Right Bank mumusha Old Batak. Mhuri ine vana vakawanda, uye baba Issa, Alexander Pliev, vakashanda kubva mambakwedza usiku, zvokudya mudzimai wake nevana. Aizotora chero basa, asi mari achiri asina kukwana. Somugumisiro, Alexander akasiya mhuri iri kutarisirwa wake, Aminat Ignatievna, uye akaenda America kubasa.

udiki

Pliev pauduku akanga akasiyana nevamwe vavo nenzira dzakawanda. Baba Issa, akaenda America uye haana akadzoka, akaurayiwa ari zvashata rangu. Asi Issa Wakadzidza nezvazvo zvikuru gare gare. Uye paaikura, akamirira baba vake uye zvose zvaaigona kuti abatsire mai vake. Panguva Issa aiva hanzvadzi nehanzvadzi mbiri. Kuti uchaafudza, iye akapotsa dzakaora kwemazuva vemo mupfumi. Uye vakavenga dzinotyisa.

inotungamirwa

In kupurayimari, Issa chikoro makirasi shanu. Zvino Civil War. Muna 1923, Issa akatumwa Leningrad vamabhiza School, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1926. Akabva kudzidza Military Academy. Frunze. Iye kudzidza muna 1933. Akabva kudzidza Academy of General Staff. Iye sekondari muna 1941, iye anowedzera kuti kodzero panguva yakakwirira akademkursah.

rechiuto

Muna 1922, Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich zvakazvipira Red Army, mune chaiyo yokuzviparadzanisa. Pashure kuguma emauto School muna 1926 1930 kwaiva kudzidzisa wavarwi Krasnodar zvakafanana masangano. Muna 1933, pashure chikoro kubva Academy. Frunze, Issa akava mukuru operative dzimbahwe wechishanu emauto nokupesana kwavari. Blinov.

Kubva 1936 kusvika 1938 akatumirwa kuMongolia, kwaakashanda ive mubatsiri uye murayiridzi aidzidzisa dzimbahwe chikoro muchiuto muna Ulan Bator. Muna 1939 akarayira 48th vamabhiza chemazana chehondo wechitanhatu ChONGARSKIJj nokupesana Belarusian IN.

The Great Patriotic War

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich akarwa muHondo Yenyika II kusvikira 1941 Iye chikamu muhondo panguva 2nd uye 3rd wokuUkraine, 1st chiBelorussia, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye inowanzorimwa fronts. Akaratidza kwete chete gamba, asiwo mwene hunoshamisa uye zvisingatarisirwi vachirwisa. Pliev iwe haana chete ushingi uye murayiro uye kuzvidzora. Issa Alexandrovich - mumwe wokutanga uyo akaziva yokuva mauto uchishandisa michini vamabhiza boka.

The emauto raiwanzobatana matangi, uye kuti hondo yakanga kushaika panguva tsamwisa kushandiswa. Pliev mikana izvi, vanobudirira dzinokatyamadza migumisiro.

Akashumira sezvo mutungamiri rechi50 Division pamusoro Western Front. A reuto pasi murayiro Pliev, icharwirwa Smolensk, ari kudzivirira Moscow, kaviri akavhiringidza yomuvengi rwemberi. Muna December wegore iroro, wechipiri anodzora Guards Corps pamusoro Western Front. Issa Pliev chaibatanidzwa Hondo Moscow.

Muna 1942 akava mutungamiri Fifth vamabhiza Corps kumaodzanyemba mberi. Akatungamirira hondo kuzvidzivirira muna Kharkiv mudunhu. Akaraira mauto Melitopol, Odessa, Budapest, Prague uye Snigirevskaya kushandiswa. For unyanzvi uye nomazvo utariri, heroism uye kushinga kuyambuka rwizi. Southern Bug uye hondo nokuda Odessa, akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Muna 1945, Pliev aiva mukuru michini vamabhiza mauto munguva Khingan-Mukden oparesheni. Nokuti anobudirira kuparadzwa muvengi akagamuchira menduru "Gold Star". In zvose makore Great Patriotic Pliev gumi nguva vanotaurwa Stalin kuti kurayira.

zvakapembererwa

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana rechiuto, akaita matanhatu zvakapembererwa. Asi mubairo wakapiwa kaviri chete. Nokuti nguva yokutanga musoro Hero of Soviet Union Pliev aikodzera kuwa 1941, rake rakanga pakudzivirira nzira kuMoscow uye yaiva pamusoro ari Volokolamsk penzira. Division Pliev vakaurayiwa. In kurarama zana namakumi mashanu vanhu vasara. Asi havana pechikara chimwe danho. Panguva iyoyo, Pliev kumboiswa paakavapa.

The rwechipiri Pliev vaiwana zivo Hero of Soviet Union muna Muchando cha1941, nguva ino Pliev Division akakunda nevaNazi, vachipfuma nhamba uye uto Hardware katatu. Kana ichi rakundwa mutungamiriri weboka German. Asi General Vlasov (mutengesi) kwete chete akapa Issa Alexandrovich mubayiro, asiwo yakasimbiswa atorwa kubva muhofisi. Naizvozvo Pliev kuiona zvakare.

Kechitatu, Issa Pliev yaifanira kupiwa mubayiro mu kwematsutso 1942 panguva Hondo Stalingrad, pazuva rechipiri, akakunda Romanian Infantry Division. Uye akasangana huru mauto eSoviet akavhara chindori Germany encirclement. Pliev zvakare zvisiri kubviswa pazvigaro. Uye zvakare, shure kwenguva, iye akagadzwa wavarwi. Asi mubayiro nokuda kwokudzivirira Stalingrad uye haana kugamuchira.

Kuwedzera pane zviri pamusoro apa, Pliev akaita dzakawanda mabasa mamwe umhare. Kusanganisira kudzivirira dambudziko zvenyukireya, iye akapiwa simba kuti Wenyika, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Pliev akakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko pasina kushandiswa kwezvombo.

upenyu Personal

mudzimai wake weramangwana, Ekaterinu Chehovu, Issa Pliev, akasangana ari shamwari. Aiva mudzidzi zvokurapa. Issa pakarepo akaziva kuti musikana uyu - kutapwa ake, uye akatanga kutarisira izvozvo. Catherine vaitewo. Issa akanga aronga vake, asi baba vomusikana akanga zvakasimba pamusoro. mwoyo wake wakanga kurigamuchira chete pashure incendiary nokutamba Issa, umo akaisa mwoyo wake uye mweya. Baba Catherine thawed uye vakabvuma kumuchato. Pasina Issa uye mwanasikana Catherine vake, Nina.

Post-hondo basa

Munguva yepashure pehondo, muna 1946, Issa Pliev aiva mukuru 9th michini Army South, kubva 1947 - 13th PrikVO, 1949 - 4th ZakVO. Kubva 1955 kusvika 1958 - Mutevedzeri wehondo 1st. Uye muna 1968 akarayira mauto SCWO. Zvegore, Pliev akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu zvavo.

Muna 1962, kuti avabvumire kuti mauto, yakanga ichitungamirirwa Pliev, muchirongwa kudzvinyirira yokupanduka Novocherkassk vashandi. Issa Alexandrovich aifanira kurayira kushandisa pfuti kumisa kupandukira. Yakanga pashure pehondo, uye kupandukira ose aigona kukanganisa chete zvakanyatsoenzana inovhurwa. Kuti kushandisa moto maoko wakapiwa kubva kumusoro. General Issa Pliev kugona kuteerera. Somugumisiro, zvazova rima ruvara Biography yake.

Kubvira 1968, Issa Alexandrovich akanga ari chipangamazano uto iri boka geninspektorov USSR Ministry of Defense. Pazuva rechimakumi maviri wechipiri Congress of Party, iye akasarudzwa kuti musarudzo Central Committee. Akava mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of iungano Soviet Union matanhatu. Pliev akanyora mabhuku akawanda.

Kufa General uye ndangariro dzake

Issa Alexandrovich akafa muna 1979 muMoscow. Iye akavigwa mukoto kubwinya zvechiuto muna Vladikavkaz. Monument Issa Pliev akaisa nzvimbo Znauri mumusha Prineu uye Tskhinval. In Vladikavkaz, yendarira bust uye chirangaridzo kunzwisisa. Ainzi Issa Pliev ainzi migwagwa mumaguta mana.

chinokudza

Issa Alexandrovich - gamba pamusoro essays zhinji, nyaya uye mabhuku. Stalin rave akasaina mitemo pamusoro awarding payo. Pliev vanoyemurwa kwete chete muna Soviet Union uye kunze. Issa Alexandrovich mupiro mukuru kukunda nevaNazi, uye akagamuchira soro kurumbidzwa kubva kuhurumende. Akanga paakavapa Medals anoverengeka, 6 zvirevo Lenin, 1 - October Revolution 3 - Red Banner, 2 - Suvorov uye 1 - Kutuzov.