Fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora zvikonzero: sei

Munyaya ino, isu tichati yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia uye akatora rimwe danho duku kuwana ruzivo itsva. Tichikurukura fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora Zvireva mwene. Uye nokuda pamusoro mienzaniso kuona zvakajeka musiyano kubva rokuti dzimwe nhengo kutaura.

Pfungwa vazvipembedze

Official chikamu kutaura rokuti, kushanda aizoonekawo kutaura nedoro shoko rimwe shoko kana boka ravo. It anoshumira chikonzero kubatana mashoko ari mitsara.

Zvireva mwene nomukaka uye rinobva

Dérivés akadana Zvireva mwene, kana vakanga inoumbwa kuchinja basa kubva akazvimirira kumativi kutaura. Saka, kutanga vavo vasava morphological zvinhu uye lexical zvaanoreva.

A non-rinobva Zvireva mwene tenda kana akati kutapurirana haana. Zvarakanyorwa vakadaro Zvireva mwene voga:

• pamahombekombe;
• shamwari yake;
• kubva muchikepe, uye zvichingodaro. n.

Kunyora nomukaka Zvireva mwene

Sechikonzero - chinhu chinokosha kutaura, pasina iro kuuya kukurukurirana dzakazara chakaoma. Ichi zvaida pakuderedza iri, zvakajairika zvikuru kukurukura, uye zvakawanda. Tichazotaura funga fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora Zvireva mwene "nokuda" uye "iri kuferefeta."

Fusion kunyorwa pembedzo "somugumisiro", kana paine ukama causal, uye shoko iri murugwaro inogona kutsiviwa ne rakafanana nerokuti "zvakafanira", pasina yokurasikirwa kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoreva:

• Ndapera nokuda (nokuti) kuti pane mabasa mashoma, Ivan akanga asina mhanya.

Oga, shoko rakanyorwa kana chinyorwa ari pazita:

• Kuferefeta mhosva yokuba chamakashayiwa zvakananga uchapupu.

Zvino funga mumwe peya "anoreva" uye "anorevei." Tichifunga zvakanyorwa pamwe chete, kana pane nzvimbo causal ukoshi. Ndiko, shoko inogona kutsiviwa ne rakafanana nerokuti "yakafanira":

• Nicholas akanzwa mumwe kuremekedza agere rinotevera, nokuti akanga akanyarara uye dzakachengetedzwa.

Zvarakanyorwa choga, kutanga, kushandisa akatsiga okuti "tichifunga ', uye chepiri kana spatial ukoshi (pedyo, pedyo) iri midzi muna okuti:

• The chikepe Akakukurwa parwizi kunyarara mupfungwa (pedyo, pedyo) kumahombekombe.

Shoko "pamusoro" uye "nokuda" zvakanyorwa pamwe chete, kana munhu anogona kushandisa zvakafanana Zvireva mwene "pamusoro", "riri":

• Kana Fedor angada kutaura.

Zvarakanyorwa choga, kana mashoko ari pazita:

• Tichiregeredza yakawanda mari hwakatamisirwa kubhengi.

Zvino funga shoko "zvisinei" uye "pasinei." Gerund pamwe haana kunyorwa yoga - ndiwo mutemo mukuru, uye Zvireva mwene zvakanyorwa pamwe chete, kana hunhu dzaita vane concessive zvaanoreva:

• Pasinei (zvinogona kutsiviwa ne "zvisinei") kuneta, tine mufaro mukuru pakazvimba pamusoro pechikomo.

Muenzaniso nomuromo PARTICIPLE mashoko:

• Kwete ringa, mukomana akasvika padanho nechivimbo.

"Kufanana" uye "mu-mhando" tinogona kunyora pamwe chete uye kutsiva rakafanana nerokuti "akafanana":

• Zvakafanana kuora mwoyo akabata mweya wangu.

Asi kwete rokuti "se" vavhiringidzike pamwe pazita (mu mhando) pamwe rokuti.

"Mushure" kana "muhwezva"? Tinonyora pamwe chete, kana iwe unogona Pamusoroi kutsiva rakafanana nerokuti "zvinotevera":

• Pashure pemakore kutiza, I akadanidzira nenzwi guru, "Regai!"

Mubatanidzwa "mu njanji" zvinogona kuva pazita pamwe rokuti:

• Imbwa dzakahukura kwazvo kamwe nuzzled zvisaririra mhuka iyi.

"Musangano" uye "kunosangana" vanofanira kukwanisa kuti kuzivikanwa kuva dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura:

• Dark mukoto anoenda kunosangana naye, mutorwa.

Anogona kusiyanisa zvinotevera nzira: tinonyora oga, kana iwe mupfungwa kugovera shoko uye pinza yakakodzera mukati zvinoreva chipauro:

• On (the) kudzokerana, Ndichava nechokwadi kuti.

"Middle" kana "pakati" rinoshandiswa kuratidza spatial ukama, fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora kunoenderana nokugona kwako kusiyanisa pazita chete rokuti kubudikidza rokuti. Example Zvireva mwene chiperengo anotarira seizvi:

• Ndakaona sunlit glade pakati chihombe mioak yakanga ichikura.

Heuno muenzaniso ane pazita:

• To (mupfungwa, unogona kuwedzera akakodzera mukati zvinoreva shoko, akadai "chaizvo") mutsetse raiva pakati pechivanze.

Kusaita zvikanganiso mumashoko "uye se" vakafanana ", unogona kuedza kushandisa ndi" se "kana kwezvatiri, tinonyora pamwe:

• Kubva shure pegwenzi pakarepo fluttered shiri, sezvinoita (kwemarudzi) namazizi.

Nokuti mukuru zvijeke, tinopa iwe patafura kunyora Zvireva mwene.

Mutoo zvinhu pasi kudzidza kubva kune dzimwe pakutaura?

Kuti nemazvo kuperetera shoko, unofanira kukwanisa kusiyanisa kubva kumativi kutaura, kubva iyo yakaumbwa. zvikamu izvi kutaura kunogona kuva dudzirachiito, pazita, gerund. We funga mienzaniso fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora Zvireva mwene.

Uye kupfuura zvose, teerera chii chikonzero havagoni kuva nhengo mazano, asi chokwadi Rinowanikwawo nyaya inogona kuisa kubva pashoko mumwe. Heuno muenzaniso nyore:

• Ndaida kubvunza pamusoro hurongwa. Ndaida kubvunza (pamusoro chii?) Pamusoro murayiro.

Ngatikurukurei sei kunyora "nokuda" uye "mukati". Uye pembedzo, uye pazita ane rokuti zvakanyorwa yoga. Zvikanganiso zvakaitwa, kazhinji pakupedzisira mashoko aya:

• Pasina mwedzi aishanda nesimba.

Kureva, zvakashanda kwenguva refu sei? Pano, nguva iri kunanga. The rokuti "nokuti" vachipedzisira -e.

• Nokufamba rwizi vari misungo zhinji.

Kana, zvisinei, nenzira, unogona kuwedzera imwe chipauro (mu simba riripo rwizi), isu saka mubatanidzwa munhu pazita ine rokuti. Ndicho "mukati" - mumwe pazita neuter kushandiswa mune prepositional nyaya. Painoguma mu -u.

We funga ikozvino chiperengo Zvireva mwene, izvo zvinofanira kusiyaniswa kubva kungonyaradza dudzirachiito:

• The mukomana akamhanya kurovha, kunyange zvazvo tsoka dzake.

"Kwete achitarisa" ari gerund, anopindura mubvunzo - chii chiri kuita? "No" pamwe gerunds zvakanyorwa yoga.

• Ngatiendei kugungwa, pasinei okunze akaipa.

"Pasinei" mabasa sechikonzero, uye kunogona chikatsiviwa wemishonga "pasinei chinhu."

Uye pakupedzisira, tinoona kusiyana kuonana chinhu uye aidzidza mutauro.

• Pamberi mbiru zvinofamba motorcyclists pamwe mireza.

In mutongo uyu, "mberi" - chiri chikonzero kuMudzidzisi zvinoreva shoko "asati chinhu" kana kuti "munhu."

• Mberi zvose zvakanga kuisa mhute.

Uye mutongo uyu, "pamberi" chiri dudzirachiito, uye anopindura mubvunzo - kupi?

mhedziso

Pachishandiswa mienzaniso iyi okufananidza inoratidza unhu kusiyana pakati Zvireva mwene kubva kune dzimwe pakutaura, mitemo vaiona fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora Zvireva mwene. Mitemo kunyora, hatina akapfupikisa iri tafura, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru omumwe zvinhu zvitsva.