Sezvo rakanyorwa naAlexander mu Chirungu? Kazhinji, inoratidza

Translation mazita mimwe mitauro anogara kunokonzera zvakawanda nezvinetso. Chokwadi chokuti munhu emazita pachake nhoroondo rekare, sezvo mutemo, mune imwe neimwe nyika vane analogues dzavo uye pfupi siyana. Mukuwedzera, mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana ruzha iri tsamba runotaurwa imwe tsamba akasiyana zvachose. Nokudzidza nyaya iyi, ngatitorei muenzaniso sei muna Chirungu kuchinzi zita Alexander.

ukoshi

Kutanga, zvinokosha kuti vadzidze nezvemavambo uye zvinoreva shoko.

Chaioneka muNzvimbo nguva Girisi yekare uye pakutanga kwakanga chete varume chimiro Alexandros, iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "mudziviriri."

Nhoroondo chidzoke uye kupararira

Kutonga nezvinooneka Greek zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa, pakutanga shoko rinoshandiswa senzira rakasiyana chivakashure zita. Zvakada kufanana necheSalvic namachinda: Yaroslav Mudry, Vladimir Veliky, nezvakadaro ..

Saka zvinoita sokuti somunhu chivakashure nemazita Paris, uye hanzvadzi yake Cassandra yekare ngano veshoko "Alexander" uye "Alexander" uye rinoreva "mudziviriri vanhu."

Ungangove, zvinobatsira ngano pamusoro Trojans (iyo VaRoma vakatenda madzitateguru avo) vakabatsira kupararira mazwi aya kare sezvo zvakakodzera mazita muUmambo hweRoma. Zvisinei, vanowanzoita varanda Greek mavambo, nepo ivo pachavo vakanaka Romans vaifarira kushandisa vamwe zita yaingowanikwa mutauro wavo.

With veMubatanidzwa chiKristu, izvo pakutanga akaonekwa sechitendero varanda, zita Alexander uye Alexander akava akakurumbira zvikuru, asi zvakare, vagari veRoma akapfuma uye anokudzwa havana kuzvishandisa.

Special kugoverwa yakagamuchira pazita kubva IV remakore AD, masoja-Christian Roman Alexander apo vakaramba kunamata vanamwari vechihedheni uye nokuda kuti akaurayiwa. kurwisa kwake rava muenzaniso hama zhinji nehanzvadzi mukutenda, uye kutambudzirwa kutenda yakazobudiswa kunyange yakazivisa musande.

Pashure pokugadzwa chiKristu chete chitendero pamutemo hwacho akakura mukukurumbira anonzi Alexander nehadzi yayo ishamwari - Alexander (mu Chirungu sezvazvakanyorwa - mundima IV). Pamwe chete mamishinari echiKristu, zvishoma nezvishoma richiwanika dzinenge nyika dzose. Ndokusaka mumitauro yakawanda yemazuva ano yokuEurope, unogona kuwana ake kuita.

dzomuzana Chirungu vaiona pachavo pazita

Usati edza sei kuperetera shoko "Alexandra" muna Chirungu, zvinokosha kuti tidzidze nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana dzacho dziripo mumutauro uyu.

In Russian (maererano girama), achinyora muzita uyu, uye zvose kunonzwisiswa sezvo nicknames uye abbreviations hazvibvumirwi zvitupa. Zvisinei, muna Chirungu, pane vakawanda mazita, kubva pashoko "Alexandra", zvakanga zvakanyorwa sezvo yoga pfuma emazita.

• Alex (Alex).
• Alexa (Alexa).
• Lexa (Lex).
• Lexi, Lexie (Lexi).
• Sandra (Sandra).
• Zandra, Xandra (Zander).
• Sandy, Sandie (Sandy).
• Zandy, Zandie, Xandy, Xandie (Zendi).

Panguva iyoyowo kusiyana Alexandra zita rizere rinoshandiswawo.

Sei iwe kuperetera "Alexandra" mu Chirungu mune zvitupa

Funga vakawanda dzakasiyana zita (mumutauro rakashandiswa British uye vokuAmerica), zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvakanaka zvinofanira kutarira shoko iri ari arufabheti echiLatin tichitarisa yemirau vakagamuchirwa muna Russian.

Mundima yapfuura zvakaratidzwa sei kuperetera "Alexandra" mu Chirungu (Alexandra). Zvisinei, maererano GOST R 52535.1-2006 musi 3 February 2010 uye kunenge kuti gwaro "Order of Federal Kutama Service uye Federal Security Service kweRussia April 15, 2014 N 331/208», vaiona izwi hakufaniri kuva pamwe tsamba "X" uye " KS »- Aleksandra.

Zvikonzero kuvapo misiyano

Kudzidza sei kuperetera "Alexandra" iri Chirungu mune pasipoti, zvakakodzera kuti ajekese nei Russian shanduro zvakasiyana.

Chokwadi ndechokuti tsamba rechiLatin "X" mumutauro wokuRussia iverengwe sezvo [KS]. Her emashoko Chirungu zvakafanana, kazhinji. Asi kana shoko pazviri echiGiriki mavambo, tsamba iyi inogona kuverengwa se [va] kana [KS]. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti pazita Alexandra kuverenga se [alekzandra].

Nokudaro mumwe analogs vaiona nokuda - Zander ane kunyora nzira mbiri: Zandra uye Xandra. Panguva iyoyowo, ndezvokuti, asi muzvinhu zvakasiyana ano Alexander - Alex kana Alex, "X" tsamba mu Chirungu kare verenga se [KS].

Kubva apa tinogona kugumisa kuti kana tikadzidza kunyora zita iri pasipoti vomuUmambo Russian, uyewo Chirungu, Alexandra, harizokudzoreri kusangana Russian emashoko ake [Alexander]. On hwaro ichi, uye chakaitwa achinyora «KJ» (Aleksandra), sezvo vaifanira anoenderana inzwi chairo zita.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro chete Russian chiperengo zvakakodzera mazita ari vatambi Latin - munhu kakawanda chinoshamisa. Somumwe muenzaniso, funga sei kunyora mu Chirungu, "Alexander Selihova". Maererano mamiriro mitemo, chinofanira kutarisa akafanana zvinotevera: Aleksandra Selikhova.

Zvisinei, unogona vanowanzoona kunyorwa mazita pasina "K", chete chete «H»: Selihova. Kunyange inotaurwa Chirungu vose shanduro iri fanana, ichokwadi Selikhova. Kuti tinzwisise nei, zvakakodzera kufunga zvechadenga American ezita inzwi [e]. Vaya vakauya neZvapupu chizvarwa vakurukuri Chirungu vanoziva kuti ivo hachina ine nevamwe breathy, akavonga iyo madudziro emazwi kwavo saka palpable. Fani iyi inonzi "chido".

Heano inongova Russian "X" hakuiti. Naizvozvo, kuti kududza Russian kuti emazita pachake ane tsamba zvakarurama, kwakasarudzwa arege kumunyorera H, uye kuti KH. Risingatauriki "K" kuitira kuti "anocheka" chido, chichiratidza pasina utterer chido.

kuti zvimwe sei zita Alexander mu Chirungu akanyorwa

Dzidza kuti nei Russian uye Chirungu chiperengo zita pasi kukurukurwa anosiyana, zvinokosha tinyatsoziva yakajairika nzira kunogona kukupinza shoko "Alexander" mune dzimwe nyika.

Unogona kuwana nzira izvi: Alecsandra, Aljecsandra uye Alyecsandra, kunyange zvazvo kwaizova kukanganisa tichitarisa girama vakawanda English- uye chiFrench kunyika. Chokwadi ndechokuti tsamba Latin "C", zvirokwazvo, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava ritaurwe [va], [K] uye kunyange [Y]. Zvisinei, kusarudza kuti [munhu] kunoitika chete pamberi nzvanyira "nepfambi", "e" uye "Ini", iro husiri mienzaniso iyi.

Kubva pane zvataurwa zvinofanira vakagumisa kuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva chaizvoizvo sei uye nei zvakadaro kunyorwa zita rake mitauro, uye kwete kuvimba nevamwe. Pashure pezvose, kusadzidza - yemarudzi chakajairika, uye chinogona kusangana kwose kwose.