Kunzwisisa izvi marudzi shoko

Shoko rokuti "muenzaniso wemashoko" hakusi nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona ruzivo.

Chekutanga, pfungwa iyi inogona kushandiswa muzvirevo siyana uye, naizvozvovo, vane tsika dzakasiyana.

• Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa imwe shoko. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva zvakasiyana siyana (semuenzaniso, "musoro", "musoro", "musoro", "achifamba", "famba", "achifamba", "razibheri", "naka", "razibheri") kana shoko fomu.

• Pfungwa rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zvinoverengeka girama siyana. Somuenzaniso, tinotaura pamusoro rechikadzi chimiro, zvatoitika, kureva kana muzvizhinji.

Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti chimiro shoko - a morphological kusiyana neshoko kana boka rose ine yakananga akagadzirwa categorical zvivakamutauro zvirevo wakananga imwe mukukurukurirana.

Somuenzaniso, rokuti "malleus" pari anomira risiri, dative. The chipauro "Red" - muchimiro rimwe simba, zvechikadzi, prepositional. Rechiito "akaenda" rinoshandiswa zvatoitika pazvinhu. kusanganisira.

An akarayira akaisawo vaishora morphological siyana vane chokuita zvivakamutauro chinangwa rinoumbwa muchikwata morphological. Somuenzaniso, ari pazita kunogona muchikwata nhamba (rimwechete uye muzvizhinji) uye nyaya, verbs - chimiro (akakwana kana kukwana), nguva (mumutauro wedu, matatu chete nguva mu Germany - shanu) nhamba.

Pfungwa yokuti "chimiro shoko" kungadudzirwa zvakasiyana. Aya mamwe morphemes mashoko chomumwe muchikwata chaiwo (girama).

Mumutauro Russian kuti chimiro shoko inoguma. Saka, kuwana siyana shoko kuchinja nokuguma.

Somuenzaniso, rokuti "guta" ane ane razero nemagumo. Zvinoratidza kuti pazita iri rume pari anomira risiri, kuti nominative nyaya. Change magumo kukonzera kuchinja chimiro rokuti "guta" (the ndokuguma "munhu" rinoreva kuchisazitasingwi, genitive).

Rechiito "nyora" rinopera "Y" kuratidzira chimiro nguva unities. nhamba, wa1 munhu. Kuguma "kudya" chete rechiito zvinoratidza pazvinhu. nhamba, wa1 munhu.

Apo neapo shoko siyana rinogona kuva panguva nokuguma uye rokuti (chitoro, kuchitoro, kuchitoro, vatema ari mutema nhema).

Form Mashoko vanowira anokosha chikamu uye wevakadzidza. Musimboti ine guru (lexical) ukoshi. Okukura suffixes aripo wevakadzidza chikamu, basa girama zvinoreva.

Sezvinotarisirwa, marudzi shoko rinogona dzakachinjwa mashoko chete (mukukurukurirana). Zvisinei, mumutauro wokuRussia, pane vakawanda mashoko saka kuramba chete, uye,, nezvimiro haagoni kuva. Pakazosvika invariable zvikamu kutaura zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Adverbs (pedyo, pedo, pamusoro, kuruboshwe, kurudyi, pedyo).

• The chinzvimbo Categories (vachifara, rima, zvinorwadza, kusuruvara, oma). The chikoro mureza weboka Russian mutauro mashoko kungova hurumende muchikwata anogona kubatanidzwa pamwe adverbs.

• anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira (o, hongu, Iii, hooray, regai (sezvo anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira).

• Zvireva mwene (nokuti, a, c).

• Unions (uye hongu, kuti).

• nezvimedu (haisi).

• onomatopoeic Mashoko (Moo, meow, Doodle).

• chisingaperi rechiito anonzi gerund (vachimhanya nekutaura).

Mashoko aya handishanduki, Musanamata, regai Conjugate, Hakupindirani nemamwe mashoko.

Kana kusachinjika Mashoko dzakasiyana kutaura, ukama hwavo nevamwe mashoko ari mutongo chichaitwa kuburikidza kuzvidzora kana contiguity. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chisingaperi ndiro shoko rimwe chete (nziyo (sei?) Nomufaro vakaona (kupi?) In kure). Yechipiri, vose mashoko chisingaperi (kwazvo kuimba pakakwirira).