Ndezvipi Figures Rwokutaura

"Hongu zviri pamusoro imbwa ichi ndikadya", "asi nguva achimhanya," "pano guta rose pamwe chete" ... Tiri saka kujaira vakadaro mashoko ari kutaurwa uye mutauro wakanyorwa, haana kunyange cherechedzai zvirungamutauro rakashandiswa pano uye vakaita mudungwe munzira. Uyezve, vanhu vakawanda havazivi chokuvapo kwavo. Zvingava zvakaoma pakati mudungwe munzira zvirungamutauro ipi muupenyu hwedu ndiyo nzvimbo kuchikosha uye hunogara kuti kupa kunyange zvisingatomboiti kwezuva nezuva pasina navo ...


Zvirungamutauro - zvose tinoshandisa syntactic uye lexical zvishandiso anodiwa kuti rugwaro kupenya uye expressiveness.

By syntactic zvinosanganisira avo zvirungamutauro kuti kushandisa kuchinja mashoko, mitongo uye nyora mavanga:

- Inversion (kutyora chaiwo shoko hurongwa). "Switzerland pakarepo museve";

- the zvinyorwa zvokupikisa (izwi turnover uchishandisa kupikiswa). "Ndaiva munhu mutema sikavha, uye munun'una wake Masha - chena";

- zeugma (kusanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu homogeneous mashoko ose okunze, kukuvhiringidza kubva zvinonyatsorehwa nhamba zvinorehwa). "Zvakatora mavhiki matatu zororo uye kudzoka muna Menton";

- anaphora uye epiphora (kugamuchirwa uchidzokorora chete mamiriro pakutanga kana kuguma mitsara shoma mumutsetse). "In mupata zuva kupenya pamupata mufaro yokumirira." "The dondo harisi - kwete Bush - Drozd zvakaipa"!;

- Graduation (marongerwo pamusoro mwero vachikwira kana nokuburuka Unorudzi kukosha). "Ndakauya, ndakaona, Ini ndakunda!" ;

- ellipsis (kusiya predlazheniya nhengo uyo chinorehwa mu chechinyorwa). "Kubva yemapurisa zviri pano chaipo" (rechiito chinoshayikwa);

- isina mhinduro mibvunzo uye unodanidzira kurapwa. "Pane chinangwa muupenyu hwedu?" "Uyai chitubu, kurumidzai kuuya"!;

- parcellation (muchirwadzisa kupfimbwa migove, imwe neimwe yakaitwa somunhu yoga zvitengeswa). "Uye pano. Ndakadzokera kumusha. Ikoko. Kupi Ndaiva. Wechiduku".

Lexical zvirungamutauro dzinosanganisira avo kuti vanoshandisa "mutambo" mashoko kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoreva mashoko:

- anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms (mashoko akafanana / pakatarisana mune kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukoshi). "Red, zvitsvuku, ruvara pendi," "Iye kufara kana kusuruvara"?;

- gudziramukanwa uye litotes (zvinoyevedza kupamhidzira / musiyapaduku). "Nyika yose akamira Vachitarisira", "-yevedza imbwa, kwete thimble";

- occasionalisms (shoko, munyori wokutanga hwakatangwa). "Priknopkay kwandiri mufananidzo";

- dimikira (Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa kuenzanisa kunobva pakupa ehupfumi yakasiyana imwe nyaya). "Bee Wakisi masero enhunzi kuti muripo kusango";

- oxymoron (wemishonga kungoreva chete zvinoreva mashoko). "Mukomana Ambuya, vari iwe?";

- muenzaniso (kupa zvinhu zvisina upenyu zvipenyu unhu). "Winter akauya, uye dondo arere kuti kumutswa chete tsime zuva";

- kududzirwa (kuzvitsinhanisa shoko ukoshi mutongo kana tsananguro). "Ndiri kudzokera muguta rangu kufarira pamusoro Neva River";

- epithet (yokufananidzira tsananguro). "Kuuya kwake - Il chinhu, il rima".

Zvirungamutauro kuenzanisira kupfuma mutauro wokuRussia uye kubatsira kwete chete kutaura nzira dzavo nomumwe nenyaya asiwo kuratidza nayo nzira itsva. Ivo batanidza mashoko ari liveliness uye spontaneity, uyewo kubatsira kuziva romunyori pfungwa. Naizvozvo, unofanira kukwanisa kuziva uye kushandisa zvirungamutauro, nokuti pasina kwavari mutauro wedu anogona kuva yakaoma uye soulless.