Sei scabies? chirwere kufamba nzira

Scabies - chinotapuriranwa dermatological chirwere dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira siyana zvokutapukirwa. Rinopa munhu dambudziko iri muchimiro mapundu, kuvaviwa, uye dzimwe nguva pustules. The causative mutumwa chirwere ndiye kuvava pamuShuramiti. Kakawanda, scabies hwapedyo pamusoro pakanyorwa vakawanda kuderera kutapata. Munhu anorwara anokwanisa kuzadza vakawanda vanhu vaaisangana navo. Saka, basa rinokosha iri reDare matanho uye basa rokudzidzisa. Kuva nezivo sei scabies zvitange, vanhu vanogona vazvidzivirire ichi chisingafadzi chirwere.

zvinokonzera

Usati edza sei zvakaitika scabies, unofanira kuziva kwainobva pakutanga. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chirwere unobereka pakafunuka pamuShuramiti (Sarcoptes scabiei). The kukura ganda chisvetasimba chidukuduku zvokuti rinogona kunzi chete nemaikorosikopu.

Pashure kuonana ganda dzevanhu vechikadzi scabies pamuShuramiti anotanga nourume. Pashure ivo kubudirira mune Epiderme e wetsime uye, kutamira kure negungwa, kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava kuvava inofamba, izvo mazai avo. Kazhinji, hadzi imwe zuva kunouyisa 2-3 mazai, izvo pashure 2 kwemazuva mazana kubuda uye kukura vaviri kwemavhiki kare vakura.

Mukuru Basa Zvikwekwe anoratidza usiku. Panguva ino, pane-soro mukana ndibate ane chirwere. The chinhanho nekutarisa kushandiswa nekuwanda utachiona hwacho runobvira chete pamusoro ganda. Kunze mites kufa pashure pemazuva 2-3.

The kufarira nzvimbo yadzinogara uye kubereka mu Zvikwekwe ndivo pamaoko, maoko, tsoka, mukono sikarudzi uye mukati vanobwembura pakati kugokora. Chikonzero nezvezuva localization iri chokwadi kuti nzvimbo idzi dzinenge kuine bvudzi. Zvakaturikidzaniswa of Epiderme e dzimwe nzvimbo idzi zvakakwana guru. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda ziya mumasero kuti pave ziya. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti tio- zvakatipoteredza kukura mwana.

Pakafunuka inofamba havasi chete mazai uye mazana. Uyezve mwana munhukadzi scabies mites pano zvibereko zvavo anokosha. Sezvo marudzi muviri, zvakadai zvinokuvadza pamusoro nguva kutsamwisa zvinenge neutachiona, anoonekwa sezvo pruritus. Nokuti kuti tupukanana vari kupfuura kushingaira usiku, ari manheru pakafunuka kuwedzera, uye usiku zvinova nyore kutakura.

mhando

Kune mhando akasiyana mange, izvo zvakasiyana nechitarisiko, asi vane nzvimbo:

• Typical scabies achiperekedzwa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mapundu, dzimwe nguva akabatana crusts uye scratching. Pasina nenguva kurapwa, scabies kwakadaro kunogona tamirai muimba zvikuru chimiro, kana akabatana ne noutachiona.
• Scabies cleanly rinowanikwa muchimiro usingaoneki nomumwe zvinhu ane kuputika pakati minwe, pamaoko, muchipfuva, uye achiine rukuvhute nharaunda. The ganda inotanga kuvava usiku. Nechokunze, afanane urticaria kana dermatitis. Most kazhinji chirwere chinobata avo vanoda kakawanda kusuka, nokudaro kutyora ganda dzinongoitika nokuidzivirira. Kazhinji achitambura nechirwere, varwere simba zvirwere nokuda kushushikana kana kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
• Nodal scabies chinhu kwenguva refu shanduro chirwere. Varwere hwokufananidzira munzvimbo kuonekwa gobvu, yakatsvukuruka mashava nodules. Nokuda arambe achirema pamusoro nodes zvinodhaka zvakaoma kupinda munzvimbo ganda, izvo haikwani kuti aite akurumidze uye inobudirira kurapwa.
• Norwegian scabies ndicho chinotapukira uye kwazvo chimiro zvose. The chirwere chinobata vanhu vane simba zvirwere uye anenge chaizvo ganda. It dzinoratidzwa kwazvo. Zviratidzo scabies iyi mhando - yakaoma kunonyengedza mapundu pamwe whitish zviyero, riri richiparadzirwa munyika muviri, kusanganisira chiso, uye zvikuru kuvaviwa.
• Psevdosarkoptoz (psevdochesotka) kukonzerwa mites, zviri parasitic mhuka (imbwa, katsi, nguruve, mbudzi, namabhiza, tsuro). Pashure kuonana ganda dzevanhu mites kwakadaro hatuzoumbiki ndima uye regai mazai. The chirwere Kazhinji haatarisiri kurapwa uye rinomhanya yakazvimiririra. Kubva mumwe munhu kune imwe, haina kupfuura.

Sei scabies

Kwainyanya chirwere, somunhu ushe, ndizvo munhu anorwara uye nevanhu vose vanosonganirana nayo. Scabies iri pachishandiswa zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga pakusvibiswa. Uyewo, chirwere chinogona kutapukira mhuka. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvakadaro apo neapo.

Direct nzira kunosanganisira zvakananga nevanhu munhu ane HIV. Sei scabies pamunhu nomunhu? The chirwere angatanga kunyange pashure zvatinosiita kugwinha maoko kana muviri. Uyewo scabies kazhinji pabonde. Kazhinji somugumisiro zvakananga kuonana chirwere kunoitika muna vana vanopedza nguva pamwe chete pamusoro nhandare.

Kunanga nzira chirwere chokuita nokushandiswa pachavo uye zvemumba. Somuenzaniso, scabies iri kuburikidza ruoko tauro, mubhedha yerineni, nezvirongo, makazara matoyi, mitambo midziyo. Kuti atore utachiona zvinogoneka munzvimbo mhiri doorknobs kana handrails paruzhinji senga. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, dermatologists vari kuramba kuti vanodavira kuti chikuru chinhu scabies utachiona huchiri zvakananga kuonana ganda murwere. Naizvozvo, achipindura mubvunzo sei kuti mange Kutamiswa zvinhu, zvinofungwa nyanzvi anosiyana. The kuedza akaratidza kuti chirwere kuburikidza kunanga kuonana zvikasaitika kudaro kakawanda. Kunze ndiko Norwegian scabies, kana uwandu Zvikwekwe pamusoro muviri kunogona kusvika zvakawanda miriyoni.

Mukana chirwere pamwe scabies kubva mhuka zvikuru nharo. The ndechokuti yevanhu uye mhuka scabies - vari vaviri akasiyana siyana zvirwere, kunyange zvazvo vaine zviratidzo zvakafanana. mites mhuka, kuwana paganda dzevanhu, anogona kurarama pariri kwekanguva uye kunyange nenguva konzera ikaruma. Zvisinei, utachiona hwacho mhuka regai kurarama ari munhu Epiderme e, nokuti hazvina kukodzera kudyiwa mites zvakadaro. Nemamwe mashoko, kwakadai scabies anogona kufamba kubva dzinovaraidza, asi kwenguva refu nguva asingadi midzi. Scabies iri chakasvitswa vanhu kubva katsi chete kana keriya mbava dzinovaraidza kuridza basa chishambwe, kureva, kana ayo asati stroking munhu ane HIV.

Uye zvakadini neizvi giya? Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti vanhu scabies iri chinopfuudzwa kubva kumhuka dzakafanana imbwa, katsi nedzimwe mhuka haakuvadzi scabies dzevanhu. mites izvi regai kugara pamuviri wavo.

symptomatology chirwere

The chikuru chiratidzo scabies - ndiko kwaita ganda kuvava. It kunoitika mwedzi pashure chirwere. Kuvaviwa - ndiyo mhinduro ane sema pavakanzwa raida kuvapamba chisvetasimba. peculiarity Its iri pakuti zviri kazhinji kunoonekwa manheru uye usiku, kureva, wachi chishambwe kwekuratidzira.

Inotevera chiratidzo utachiona ndiyo paumbwe burrows that, iyo anoita munhukadzi. In nechitarisiko akafanana nhete kanyika pane kuzvimba vanenge sendimita refu. Rakajairika nzvimbo scabies chisvetasimba - muchanza, chiningoningo, kugokora crease, interdigital dzezvimwe, tsoka uye muhudyu.

Uyezve, scabies aine chimiro crusts paganda, itchy vesicles uye akaoma makatsemuka. Zviratidzo zvose izvi nokuda zvinoitwa Muviri chisvetasimba upenyu.

Diagnostics

Zvakanakisisa scabies zvose pakutsvaga nemaziso kuzviongorora.

Kuziva runoita inowanzoshandiswa ayodhini, iro rinoshandiswa vawirwa nenjodzi. Somugumisiro manipulations dzakadaro kuvava inofamba inopendwa mune zvikuru ruvara, iro rinoratidza pokukundwa ganda chisvetasimba.

Uyewo, nzira ine matete zvidimbu sechinhu scalpel kana chigero akagura ziso rukoko pamusoro Epiderme e, iyo vakabva akadurura nenzira alkaline mhinduro kwemaminitsi 5-8 uye aongororwe maikorosikopu. Pamusana nzira iyi anokundikana kuziva kwete chete mites, asiwo mazai ne mazana.

mabatiro

Kamwe kukwanisa rokuongorora scabies, unofanira kutanga kurapwa. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti chirwere hakuchaonekwi oga. Inogona kwemakore, nguva nenguva paakamira dzingaidza. Asi pakupedzisira zviratidzo zvakare kuti pachavo akanzwa.

Kuti kubvisa dambudziko iri, zvakakwana kuparadza nayo utachiona uye vakaisa mazai. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, shandisa emo kurapa. Kazhinji, sezvo kurapa nokuda dermatologists vanokurudzira kushandisa mishonga. Pakati pavo kakawanda kushandiswa sulfuric mafuta, imwe emulsion pamusoro benzyl benzoate, "Spregal", "Lindane" "Permethrin", "Krotamion" uye "Ivermectin".

Kubva chevarwere mishonga vakashanda zvakanaka Bay mashizha, Birch tara, egirini uye zvibereko walnuts, anodzvinyirirwa sarufa, uye turpentine.

Rules Zvinobudirira kurapwa

• Usati atanga kurapa murwere anofanira kwazvo kugeza, kupukuta yakaoma, uye chete pashure pokutanga kushandisa zvinodhaka.

• Hazvina fanira kuchinja hembe dzavo uye linens, matauro uye washcloths.

• Persons vakambova kwaaita munhu nechirwere scabies, nokuti ekudzivirira anofanira kubatwa pamwechete murwere.

• Shandisa dzomukati nerineni zvinofanira yakabikwa uye ironed simbi.

• Mishonga Antiscabietic anofanira kushandiswa muviri wose kunze musoro uye mutsipa.

• Kurapa ganda rinoitwa madekwana, asati yokurara. Mushure nzira, maoko Washing haabvumirwi.

How kumisa kupararira scabies

The hurefu pakati scabies kurapwa kunze womunhu muviri kunobva ambient tembiricha. In ezvinhu nyoro ari chisvetasimba anogara vanopfuura 2 weeks. In akaoma mumamirire ekunze uye ari tembiricha anenge 20 ° C zvinonzi vakaurayiwa pashure 5 mazuva 90 ° C - mushure hafu yeawa uye pasi reflux - anenge pakarepo. Zvakanaka kuratidza kutya chando, zvinoparadza izvozvo mumaawa mashomanana. Zvose izvi zvichikosha kufunga pakukurukura utachiona mbatya, zvipfeko uye zvemumba.

matanho

Pamusoro kuziva miedzo scabies imwe munhu vamwe vomumhuri zvave vaaisangana navo vanofanira kutora chokudzivirira kurapa. Patient mbatya dzinofanira disinfected. Kuti aite izvi, zvinhu zviri pasi kubika washing upfu uye nesimbi yesimbi. matoyi chevana, zvaakatadzisa airidza mwana, unofanira pavhiki kuiswa chisimbiso pasuru. Shure iyi iri mites achafa uye chitoyi achava takachengetedzwa.

Inobva chokwadi, sezvinotaurwa ne scabies, kuitira kudzivirira chirwere zvakafanira kuomerera nemitemo utsanana, uye kudzivisa mibvunzo vokukurukura. Usambokanganwa kuti chirwere ichi chiri nyore inoparadzirwa.