Ivan Vi - zvishoma-anozivikanwa Russian Emperor

MuRussia, pakarepo afa Peter Mukuru akatanga mudariro kuti vanyori venhau dzakaitika anonzi "nguva pfupi mushandi." Iye kubvira muna1725 kusvika 1741.

Russian choushe

Panguva iyoyo kwakanga kusina munhu waigona kuramba simba pakati nhengo imba youmambo. Uye nekuti rakanga riri mumaoko dare vepamusorosoro - "favorite" kana anongoitika favorite vatongi. Uye ari Russia yakanga pamutemo takananga mugari wenhaka, asi mibvunzo vose vari kugadziriswa vanhu vakanga akamugadza pachigaro choushe. Somugumisiro vasingawirirani ruvengo rinobatanidza Peter simba mumwe vari Ekaterina I (Alexeyevna) Saka Peter II, pashure iro chigaro akakwira Anna uye pakupedzisira Ivan 6.

Biography

aisatombowanika Russian mambo uyu akanga rakapotsa hapana kodzero chigaro. Ivan V aingova muzukuru chibvi. Akaberekwa muna muzhizha 1740 Ioann Antonovich chete mwedzi miviri okuberekwa Manifesto Anny Ioannovny ainzi mambo. regent ake kusvikira ruzhinji aiva Duke pamusoro Kurlyandskiy Biron.

mai vake Anna Leopoldovna - wedangwe muzukuru Catherine - kwaiva kufarira muzukuru Anny Ioannovny. Izvi zvinofadza runako blondi aiva tsika hunhu hwakanaka uye munyoro, asi panguva iyoyo akanga simbe, wokusava uye simba kwake. Pashure pokuwa Biron - the kufarira natete vake, kuti iye akanga azivisa mutongi weRussia. Chokwadi ichi yakatanga kugamuchirwa nevanhu tsitsi, asi nokukurumidza chokwadi ichi chakava chikonzero mhosva pakati vanhuwo uye vepamusoro. Chikuru Chikonzero mafungiro ichi chaiva kuti muhurumende anokosha namagwatidziro zvaiva vachiri mumaoko vokuGermany, uyo akauya simba paitonga Anny Ioannovny. Maererano kuda neyokupedzisira, iye akagamuchira Russian choushe Emperor Ivan VI, sezvakaitwa rufu rwake - ne ukuru Anna Leopoldovna dzimwe venhaka.

Iye pachake haana kunyange nzwisiso sei kumhanya hurumende, zvakawanda hireyuschim mumaoko dzavatorwa. Uyezve, kwakanga nomutorwa kune Russian tsika. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika yakataurawo nokusava kwaro kuzhinji uye kunetsa zvevanhuwo zvavo.

Paitonga Ivan VI

Ndisingambofariri kutonga kwesimba German avakuru dzikarongwa kumativi muchindakadzi Elizabeth. Zvino vanhu, uye varindi vakafunga yaiva yake somununuri kubva kune dzimwe neHurumende. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga hwokuuraya mutongi vakuru uye, chokwadi, mwana wake. Panguva iyoyo, Kesari Ivan Vi Antonovich aiva mwana makore vachiri uye zvishoma kunzwisiswa muruvazhe wezvakashata.

The riwedzere nokuti yemuna unoranganawo dzekare vanodana Anna Leopoldovna kusarudza kuzivisa kwezvakataurwa Russian Empress. Musi waDecember 9, 1741 kunhaka pamusoro mhemberero yakanzi yaizotongwa. Kusarudza kuti kunonoka asisiri, Elizaveta Petrovna neboka varindi varo vakatendeka usiku November 25 Chiitiko masvondo maviri asati apinda yamambo. Akasungwa zvose mhuri Brunswick: muduku Emperor Ivan Vi, Anna Leopoldovna nomurume wake. Saka, zvakanaka mwana kwenguva refu kubva 1740 kusvika 1741.

kuputira

Mhuri aimbova mutongi, kusanganisira pachigaro John VI uye vabereki vake, Elizaveta Petrovna akavimbisa rusununguko uye unimpeded kufamba kunze. Pakutanga, vakanga akatumirwa Riga, asi kukanongwa mutorongo. Pashure paizvozvo, Anna Leopoldovna akapomera kuti ave mutongi, akanga kuzorega Elizaveta Petrovna mujeri yemamongi. Little Emperor nevabereki vake akatumira Schlisselburg nhare, pashure yavakanga zvaiendeswa kundima yacho Voronezh dunhu, uye ipapo - muna Kholmogory. Pano, aichimbova mambo, uyo pamazuva ake yebasa zvinyorwa anonzi John VI, akanga zvachose voga uye akaramba tisingabatanidzi nemhuri yake.

"The akakurumbira musungwa"

Muna 1756, Ivan Vi yaitakurwa kubva Kholmogory zvakare muna Schlisselburg nhare. Ikoko akanga aisa ari oga kamuri. Munhare aimbova mambo pamutemo rinonzi "musungwa akakurumbira." Ari kuitwa incommunicado, akanga asina kodzero kuona munhu. Izvi zvaiva zvechokwadi kunyange vashumiri mujeri. Vanyori venhau vanoti nguva mhedziso yayo, hazvina kukwanisa kuona chero chiso chomunhu, kunyange pane magwaro kuratidza kuti "munhu aizivikanwa musungwa" aiziva kuburuka yake youmambo. Uyezve, Ivan VI, vakadzidziswa kujeka vanoverenga uye kunyora, yose apo kurota wemamongi. Kubva 1759 ari musungwa zviratidzo havazozvikwanisi vakanga kuchengetwa. Izvi vaiti nechivimbo uye Empress Catherine II, uyo akasangana John muna 1762-m. Zvisinei, varindi vakafunga kuti aimbova mambo anonyepedzera.

pakufa

Apo Ivan Vi mujeri, vazhinji vakaedza zvakagadziridzwa kumusunungura kuzodzosera kumisa chigaro. Wokupedzisira vavo akatendeukira muduku musungwa afa. Apo, muna 1764, atova yaitonga Catherine II, refutenendi Mirovich, mukuru makarindira basa Shlisselburg Fortress akakwanisa kuhwina pamusoro chikamu chikuru veboka ravarwi, yaiva imwe kuedza kusunungura Ivan.

Zvisinei, varindi - mukuru uye mutevedzeri Vlasiev Chekin - aiva nemirayiridzo muchivande pakarepo kuuraya musungwa, kana vachiuya kwaari. Kunyange chirevo mambokadzi vasingagoni kukanzura murayiro, saka mukupindura zvinodiwa utsinye Mirovich kusarenda uye kuti avape "aizivikanwa musungwa" Ivo vakabayiwa iye pakutanga, uye chete ipapo mapfumo. Nzvimbo akavigwa Ivan VI, usingazivi kuti vamwe. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aimbova mambo akavigwa panzvimbo imwe - muna Schlisselburg nhare.

Saka akagumisa upenyu zvikuru anotambudzika vatongi Russian - Ivan Antonovich ainzi Johani dzakaitika. With rufu rwake apedza nhoroondo youmambo bazi, waiva musoro Ivan V Alekseevich, uye kuti haasiyi shure namarudzi ndangariro, kana anokudzwa mabasa.