Nhoroondo pakushambadzira

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Archaeological anowana anoratidza kuti kunyange munyika yekare kuti Chiitiko kubatwa kukoshesa chaizvo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti nhoroondo okushambadza ine midzi yawo muIjipiti yekare. Kanenge, nhokwe yokutanga kuziviswa kutengeswa muranda awanikwa munyika ino. Zvishoma Papera, munharaunda Greece yekare uye Roma yekare, vanyori venhau vakawana mapuranga akawanda, mapfupa ndiro, nendarira ndiro, rine mashoko pamusoro kutengeswa zvimwe zvinhu. Ivo ndeyemunguva 6 kana 8 chemakore BC.

Nhoroondo kushambadza, Vanotsvakurudza vakawana, rinotanga veMubatanidzwa kutengeserana. Akanyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana nhau (nenhokwe, mhangura, mapfupa) mashoko akabva zvinoverengwa zvinonzwika kupfuura ungana akakwirira. Kunyange ipapo, chinangwa pakushambadzira achigadzira kwaiva kukwezva mubereko, zvarisingazivi tinzwisise pfungwa zvinogona vatengi. Sellers, achishandisa ekuteerera, kutarisana, nzira zvakanyorwa, akamanikidza vatengi kuti anokwezva uye runobatsira vanoshambadzira zviito.

Nhoroondo okushambadza anoratidza kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kukura Fani iyi yakatanga muna 1472. Zvishoma apfuura, yakanga yakagadzirwa muchina wokudhinda, kureva gore rino yakatanga rokutanga akadhindwa shambadzo. Iye akawanikwa ari pamukova chechi, uye zvinonzi ari kutengeswa munamato.

Advertising kudhindwa nhau yokutanga akazviratidza muna 1630. Enterprising wokuFrance Theophrastus Renaudot aiva kuratidzwa shambadzo mu "pepanhau French". Mumwe wokutanga - pamusoro kwayo mubayiro, izvo achawana munhu kutaridzwa nzvimbo anoverengeka namabhiza yakanga yabiwa.

Around iyoyo Wekutanga zvokushambadzira mureza. It paiiswa kupinda kutsemura kuguma rutanda kapepa kunyora bvunzo, kuti mufananidzo. Akaiswa hwindo rimwe chipa French courgettes: nezvehurukuro chipa kicheni kwayo.

With kukura maindasitiri nhoroondo okushambadza vakatanga kuwana akurumidze. Kubvira 1839, munyika iyi inoshandisa mifananidzo. Kwaiva kutanga kuzivisa sangano mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19, zvisina kudaro zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva nhasi. tsvimbo yake vakatenga wonamatidza mupepanhau, uye ipapo resold kuti vanoshambadzira nomutengo kwirirei.

MuRussia, nhoroondo okushambadza ave vakashanduka chete nokukurumidza. Popular muna 10-11 zera shill akachinja dzakakurumbira rinodhindira, akakurumidza akapa kuvamumwe zvokushambadzira thumb. Papera chinguva, ruvara mapepa akatanga kuonekwa munzvimbo mahwindo ose paruzhinji zvivako, vakanga yakashongedzwa chitima, trams. establishments zhinji akadhindwa makarenda enyu vokukurukura. Chakazarurwa nemahofisi zhinji kushandisa pakushambadzira.

Zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga uye matauriro, zviziviso, makarenda uye zvichingodaro. Akatsungirira kusvikira mazuva edu.

Mumakore 90 nhoroondo mumagariro okushambadza inotanga muna Russia. Nhasi, inoita basa rinokosha nokuumba ukama hwakanaka pakati vagari uye hurumende. Social asiri haibatsiri kushambadza anodana kurwisa mhirizhonga, kuda vabereki kuti varere vana vavo zvakanaka, kudzivirira zvisikwa, etc.

With veMubatanidzwa Internet okushambadza anoita munhoroondo monyorora itsva. Nemambure haisati zvaizivikanwa vanhu vakawanda, asi "techies" vakatobatana anotumirwa email kero mamwe mashoko mumwe akakodzera. Pasinei nokuti no akanga kwatova, zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhoroondo Internet okushambadza kunotanga Nineties. Izvi, maererano nyanzvi, aiva "yendarama nguva spam," uye panguva iyoyo akatanga mureza zvokushambadzira.

Nhasi, kushambadza padandemutande rakapfuura fungidziro zvose uye wildest zvavaitarisira. Asi ichi hachisi kuguma kare.