Mukuru German Theodor Eicke: Biography pamwe mapikicha

Theodor Eicke - mumwe dzepamusorosoro hondo Nazi matsotsi panguva Third Reich. Aitambisa basa rinokosha mune pakagadzwa munhu okudzvinyirira hurumende muGermany uye dzimwe nyika. akanga pachake kuzivana zhinji vakakurumbira nhengo National Socialist Party, akatora mugove kubvuta masimba, somugumisiro iro Hitler akakwanisa kutora simba mumaoko avo. Eicke akanga nemhosva mhosva zhinji pamusoro pavanhu, achitarisira siyana yevasungwa.

Theodor Eicke: A Biography. youth

Theodore akaberekwa munharaunda France ano, mune Lorraine. baba vake aiva akapfuma uye vakakwanisa kuchiteshi chechitima. Muna 1892, iye akaberekwa regumi mwana - Theodor Eicke. Akazvarwa akapikisana dzekare German, zvisinei, chinoremedza - 17 October. Theodore akadzidza pachikoro. Zvisinei, akanga zvikuru neprisposoblen pakudzidza uye kukurukura nevezera. Nokuda kugara kuchikoro uye chinoshamisa maitiro akanga akadzingwa chikoro. Pakarepo zvichangoitika, Theodor Eicke akatuma hondo. Kwemakore maviri, akanga Anotsiviwa madhipatimendi akawanda. Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, akasangana ari Bavarian Infantry chemazana chehondo.

hondo yokutanga

Pakarepo kwaitika ruvengo Eike vachirwa pamusoro fronts siyana. Rubhabhatidzo moto waiva Flanders. Muchirimo 1915 muguta Ypres kwakaita hasha kurwa. The Army German vakapayona kushandiswa kwemakemikari zvombo. Usiku, anokosha mauto kanyama pamberi mutsetse atirari. Mangwanani British nzvimbo dzakanga shelled kuiisa chlorine. Zvisinei, mhepo yakanga ichivhuvhuta nenzira nhare German, uye varwi vakawanda muchetura zvombo zvemakemikari vayo. Pashure Ypres Theodor Eicke akatuma Verdun. Zvaiva imomo kuti vanopisa panonyanyisa kurwisana hondo. All muminda Verdun vakauraya miriyoni vanhu kumativi ose. Eicke akagamuchira maronda akawanda hwakatamisirwa kuchengeterwa Corps, apo akasangana kuguma hondo.

pashure pehondo upenyu

Pashure pehondo, Theodor Eicke unotsiva ounyanzvi hwokugadzira akawanda. New vanhu German vachishoropodza hondo benzi anotyisa. Theodore kukwanisa kujairana yorunyararo uye azadzwa kuvenga yose vanhu. Iye zvakasimba anovenga akaumba somugumisiro pokuchinja yacho neWeimar Republic, asi zvinoshanda muchivande Informant. Muna 1928, kuwedzera kukurumbira National Socialist Party. Extreme chiuto, revanchism uye misanthropy nokuwa vade Eicke, uye akabatana vaNazi. Mumakore matatu akashanda somutariri platoon mutungamiriri SS - inokosha paramilitary dzakabatana dzaiva pasi Himmler.

Kuburikidza nguva Theodore akasungwa, asi munhu akavimbika mutongi hweNazi anosunungura naye. Eike anotizira Italy. Pane Nzira nemamwe vapoteri vaibva kuGermany. Mugore Hitler matatu rechitatu paunomubata simba. Theoderich Eicke akadzokera kunyika. Aiva munhu kufarira kuna Himmler, uyo akagadzwa kuti chepamusoro. Spring akasika yokutanga mumusasa wacho.

Nazi basa

Eicke akava commandant pamusoro Dachau. Pakarepo pashure pokunge agara pachigaro, akapedza wandei kuchinja. Iye zvakasimba yokungoita akabata zvose musasa nevarindi. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita anosika kunototyisa zvirevo muna Dachau. Nokuti kudarika vakawanda vasungwa kuurayiwa pasina kutongwa. Cruelest udzvanyiriri unokubvumira kutsausa wevasungwa kuva kunobatsira vachida. Himmler akarumbidza zvemashoko Eike uye akamugadza kuti pambiru inisipekita pamusoro mumisasa. Anoda Theodore pachake Akaongorora mamwe mapoka uye kurongwazve kwavo muenzaniso Dachau.

The ramakumi matatu June, makumi chechina paiva akakurumbira "usiku refu mapanga." Theodor Eicke uye Hitler vakanga munyaya kubviswa chikuru anokumhan'arira Erntsa Ryoma. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, Eike akapfura Ernst, kana pamwe mubatsiri wake akauya kumuuraya. Pashure paizvozvo, akaramba kuita urongwa yevasungwa yeNazi.

Kuunza SS

Kuti uwane zvakasimba kuzvidzora nayo anosika paramilitary mapoka SS "Totenkopf". Pakarepo pashure peHondo Yenyika II nokupesana "Totenkopf" rwunotumirwa kumabvazuva. Asi hondo yokutanga Waffen-SS akatora muFrance. Vose varwi vakanga inozivikanwa nokuzvipira kwake pfungwa National Socialism. SS zvidzidzo vakanga vakatakura hombe nezvinhu sezvo Theodor Eicke hanya zvikuru pamusoro pachako sezvamunoita. Uyewo, SS weboka pakutanga hondo akava nomukurumbira neutsinye kurutivi vasungwa vehondo uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Pashure pakatanga hondo kuzorwa Soviet Union SS zviumbu akamunzwira kuMabvazuva. Ikoko kutora chikamu mune basa iri kuBaltic States. Panguva mashandiro ichi, muchina Eike vasanyanya pedyo yangu, uye iye chinozadzwa akakuvara. Pakutanga 1942 weboka "Totenkopf" unorwa iri kumaodzanyemba Eastern Front.

Kumabvazuva mberi

Apo mauto Soviet vanotanga counterattack, vokuGermany kuenda pamusoro achizvidzivirira. Eike Division akakwanisa zvingakusembura kurwisa akawanda panguva Lake Ilmen. Zvisinei, kutonhora chando makumi mana-maviri Red Army akakwanisa kuitisa tsamwisa uye akapoteredzwa mumapoka akawanda German. A zororo kubva encirclement "Vakafa Head" chakarasikirwa zvizhinji vashandi.

Pashure paizvozvo, mupurisa yokuGermany Theodor Eicke akagadzwa mukuru Waffen SS, uye akatanga kuti vakawanda mibayiro. Shure kwaizvozvo "Totenkopf" kutumwa kudzokera France, uko weboka beefed kumusoro. Naivowo muchirongwa payakatora Vichy France, nekuti Berlin akanga kunetseka kuvimbika pamusoro Vichy utongi. Kuva pamusoro Western Front, "Totenkopf" vakaramba dzibate utsinye kuti zvinoshamisa zvakawedzera uwandu Anti-yechiFascist partisan mapoka.

Battle nokuti Kharkov

In yechando, asi mana wechitatu akaridza panze hondo idzva Kharkov. Mushure kubatwa pamusoro Kursk, mauto eSoviet akatamira nokukurumidza mberi, achida nekukurumidza kusunungura nharaunda yavo. Pakutanga February, chikamu Red Army wokutanga vakatamira yakananga Belgorod Kharkiv. Division "Totenkopf" akachinjirwa kwemauto aya mberi. In pemwedzi February mauto eGermany takakombwa, uye SS kupesana, zvinopesana mirairo aHitler, vakadzokera shure. In okuparadza counterattack vokuGermany vachiri vakakwanisa guta.

Twenty-muzvitanhatu February Eike akaenda kuti kuongorora muna Kharkiv mudunhu. Zvisinei, ndege yake akapfurwa pasi muchina pfuti moto kubva pasi. Mutungamiri "musoro akafa" akafa panzvimbo. Pakutanga, akavigwa mumusha Artel'nykh. Zvisinei, pamusoro pachavo mirairo muviri Himmler kuti akatumwa Eike pasi Zhitomir kuti guva rake raiva kure Dzvuku Army. Zvisinei, muna December ari mana wechitatu, mauto eSoviet aiuya akasunungura Zhitomir, uye pamusoro kutapwa muguva Eike asingazivikanwi. Muna March, pepanhau "Volkischer" rakashuma kuti vakafa SS General Theodor Eicke. Photos uye zviziviso zvorufu vakaiswa papeji yokutanga.