Sacco uye Vanzetti - ndiani? Tinozivei pamusoro Sacco uye Vanzetti?

Vakuru vanhu vaidzidza muzvikoro Soviet, mhuri, Sacco uye Vanzetti (Nikola Sakko uye Bartolomeo Vanzetti) vanoziva, anenge uyewo kuitika chizvarwa vechidiki vanoziva Dolce uye Gabbana (Domenico Dolce uye Stefano Gabbana.). Anonziwo ari kunzwa, mazita magamba uye mamiriro acho ezvinhu akanga zvikuru kwakatooma ipapo uye ikozvino.

Zvizvarwa zvomunyika kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza, waitirwa enyika mutambo

Kana tikatarisa chokwadi, nyaya iri sezvinotevera. Vashandi vaviri, vakatama vachibva kuItaly (Nikola Sakko akaberekerwa Torremaggiore Foggia dunhu, kubva 1888 kusvika 1905 akagara pamba, uye Bartolomeo Vatsetti akaberekerwa Piedmont muna 1891), pakanga chete hapana kuvazivisa nhengo sangano vashandi 'kodzero. Ivo nhengo anarchist boka «Circolo od Studi Sociali». Pazuva kupambwa imwe shangu fekitari Vanzetti fishmonger kazhinji kunge parwendo hove. Ndaiva chapupu chokwadi ichi, mumwe mukomana achiri kuyaruka, vane uchapupu hauna kufungwa nezvazvo. Sacco uye Vanzetti vakasungwa mazuva maviri mushure ugororo. Zvose zvakanga zviri kutyora mutemo. Nei muitiro uye akatanga kukwezva uye zvikuru pfungwa voruzhinji munyika yose. Pashure kuziviswa chorufu rokutanga kufamba nekuda kodzero vasungwa mhosva awana yemapuraneti pezvose.

kururamisira mhosva

Zvakatora anenge makore zana, uye izvi akaramba kuti US Gweta racho kumwe kunaka uye zvinopesana America pamutemo hurongwa. Munhu asina kuzivikanwa Italian vatama akava vose vanhu zviratidzo vasungwa mhosva. Chokwadi, vaiva vanhuwo nhengo basa rwokufamba ndiani zvino akanga asiri, kana chiitiko "International kubatana, Mayday" akaberekwa ari Chicago nyama slaughterhouses. Mukuwedzera, Sacco uye Vanzetti vaiva vapanduki, ndiro, Chokwadi, vechikoro Soviet haina kuziva. Uye, sezvo yave akaratidza Papera, vakaita, kana pane mumwe wavo, kureva, Nikola Sakko uye muchirongwa kurwisa uye umhondi. Pasinei vaifungidzirwa rinowanikwa akazotevera kuziva vatongi ake pachena mhosva, munorumbidzirweiko tsamba Nicola akanyora mujeri mwanakomana wake Dante. Munhu anoparidza pfungwa dzakadaro havagoni kuva muurayi, kana ndiye munyengeri mukuru munyika.

Ndechipi chikonzero

Zvisinei, zvakanga handichagarizve Sacco uye Vanzetti, ivo chete kuva nomureza zviri kudenga nepanyika kutamburira kururamisira. Mamiriyoni evanhu munyika yose akawana kuti muenzaniso, vachirayira rusununguko kwavari, vapanduki raputika bhomba iri pevhu, akapisa trams. It kusvikira 1927, apo nyaya yakanga aongorora uye pasi ari kupomera mhosva rechipiri, pashure iyo, pausiku 22 musi August 23, akaurayiwa. Uye chii, chaizvoizvo, akanga ari musimboti zvaiitika? Sei vaKomonisiti uye vaFascist (Mussolini akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa kusunungurwa) takabatana pakudzivirira vanobatwa vanodzvinyirirwa, nei vakawanda maguta Kunyika vokuSoviet akazviratidza Street Sacco uye Vanzetti? Zvichida, nokuti anga Chokwadi, enyika.

political kumashure

Gore raiva 1920. In American vanhu, uyewo munyika yose, kutya "denda dzvuku" akanga guru sezvo Kusagutsikana munyika dzizere ne dzimwe nyika rumwe rutivi, uye echimurenga manzwiro vashandi - mumwe. Dzaida zvomuenzaniso Kurohwa. The South Braintree (Massachusetts) pane zvake ugororo imwe shangu fekitari pamwe kupondwa imwe keshiya uye varindi maviri. Nokuti, sezvo zvaiita kupomerwa dzakawanda dzenhema anofarirwa basa kufamba - the shangu wacho Sacco uye Vanzetti fishmonger. Ikodzere zvakakwana - Italian vatama uye vamiririri rwekuita mukirasi. Kutsamwa akatanga -bereka apo kuzviremera zvehurumende vakaramba nharo kudzivirira uye mikumbiro zvose Zvokukurukura.

Kubika

Mupomerwi akanga vakagumisa vatsigiri zvinzwisisike yaunganidzwa 400,000 madhora kufukidza ayo mari. Zvave vakaratidza kuti hapana chikonzero chinoita kuti mukutonga. Masero akatanga kutora enyika nechimiro chokureva, zvakava zvizhinji kuti chirango hakusi chairo mhosva, uye zvavanotenda. Asi hapana aitarisira nefungu yakadaro kwehasha yose. vanhu 10,000 vakaedza taramba mujeri Washington uye kusunungura vasungwa. Zvino, pashure pemakore akawanda kudaro, uye zviitiko rakazungunusa nyika, mushure kuratidzira pamusoro US hondo yokuVietnam, zvakaoma kufungidzira ipapo kushatirwa.

We akarwa nyika yose

Newspapers dzakanga dzizere nehasha rwekuita kirasi Nyika akarurama. Kuudzwa kwete chete vashandi, zvose zvinokosha kwokufananidzira siyana muupenyu kupote nyika vakakumbira retrial. Chokwadi kuti mutirongo Sacco uye Vanzetti makore manomwe zvakafanira ruregerero, uye akati Pope Pius XI. Sei ipapo kutsigira vasungwa mhosva vanhu veSoviet? Ibva pane zviuru zvenyika uye akadana rokukudza vanonetswa enyika dzomumusha. Uye aitova wepachokwadi zvairatidza, hombe mashoko yokubatana. Asi zvakanga zvino, uye chii zvino? Panyaya iyi, zvinofadza kukurukura inosuruvarisa Nikola Sakko uye Bartolomeo Vanzetti, nhasi vechiduku vari pemambure. A jaya akavhura Website kuna nyaya kushanda zvisiri pamutemo mhosva vapanduki Sacco uye Vanzetti. Ndianiko Chokwadi, ndakadzidza apo vakakurirwa Biography dzavo uye akashamisika chaizvo, "kudzidza." Mubvunzo "sei chakavhura nzvimbo" akapindura - ". Song vacho itsvarakadenga chaizvo" Saka kuti vanhu vaigara kuyeuka varwi kodzero yakaderera-mubayiro vatama.

Rangarira ikozvino

KuItaly, ndiye firimu yakaitwa muna 1971, umo akaudzwa, pane yakakurumbira Sacco uye Vanzetti, ndiani kuti yakarova, uye zvichingodaro. Tepi akakurumbira Director Giuliano Montaldo yave paakavapa mibayiro yakawanda, kunyanya kuzivikanwa basa the artist Sacco - Ricardo Kuchchiolu. Ndakagamuchira "Ribbon Silver" uye munyori nziyo anoshamisa firimu racho kunozivikanwa Ennio Marrikone. Kuti mubvunzo "Sacco uye Vanzetti - uyo" munzira dzakawanda zvinogona akapindura. Asi Chikurukuru, chii chakaita kutsamwa mamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose - ndiye zvakaipa US pamutemo hurongwa. mutongo yakatanga apfuura muna 1920. Asi kwakanga kusina yevasungwa, hazvina Vietnam. Uye saka zvichaitirwa vanhu vachatorwa mumugwagwa uye wakasimwa pamusoro yemagetsi cheya, vakamutsa yose.

zvikonzero zita

Vadzidzi muzvikoro eSoviet havana kubvunza, "Sacco uye Vanzetti, ndiani." Tinoona vave varwi kururamisira, nokuti kodzero vashandi. Zvadaro nomusoro yakawanda mazita yokumwe. Vana vainzi pashure akakurumbira wokumwe runyararo kurovedzera. kwakanga kusina internet. About "Mwoyo Dog" Mikhail Bulgakov, apo superintendent Shvonder anopa kudanwa vasikana "chete", vachikudza Rosa Luxemburg uye Klary Libkneht, isu kumbonzwa. In mukukudza varwi vakaenzana uye ukama ose avanhu anonzi sanatoria, zvikoro, mikuru. Akanyanya nyaya iyi, zita yakarira akanaka - panze Sacco uye Vanzetti.

mutero

Kuti kufungidzira kuchiva nguva, kunzwisisa nei munyika yedu mumigwagwa zvikuru. Sacco uye Vanzetti, uye chete vane zvakanaka uye kupedza nguva zvakakodzera kuona A kunoshamisa firimu zvakafanana zita, umo sowakajeka inopa zvose zvine chokuita nemamiriro acho ezvinhu akapoteredza gakava muitiro. Zvino kune hurukuro nezvokukosha rename izvi mumigwagwa, pasinei zvisingakoshi mari chokuita basa iri. Pakupedzisira, mazita aya kumiririra kwete chete kutsamwa isingaperi American muchivadzvinyirira, asiwo dzinobatanidza wokuRussia vanhu pfungwa kunaka, kururamisira uye rakabatanidzwawo pakati mhosva.

magamba Russia

Zviri kuti chikamu nhoroondo yedu, apo vanhu manzwiro vakawanda vakanga vakabatana uye chinonyanya vakaperera. Pakanga pasina kutsoropodza kwakadaro. Manzwiro aya akatungamirira mazana vakazvipira kuenda kuSpain. S. Sacco uye Vanzetti - shongwe nhoroondo yedu, uye kwete American kana wokuItaly. Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, kuti Russian tsika yacho nguva dzose zvakaipa "inzwi pfungwa pasi" - 38 migwagwa Russia, 15 Ukraine, Kazakhstan 3, 4 muna Belarus, pamwe zvishoma zvakanyanyisa. Asi haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro dzaichimbova dzeSoviet - kwete zita nokuti Italian anonziwo, kwete Russian. Zvakanaka, mu Russia - zvakaitika vagari veguta rimwe nerimwe.

Beautiful mazambiringa mugwagwa

Somuenzaniso, Saratov. Sacco uye Vanzetti - remabhuku uye mumigwagwa muguta pachake nhoroondo yaro uye Fans zvechokwadi. Pomumbure, pasi pomusoro unoti "Street Wangu" ane nyaya inoshamisa pamusoro vaimbova Dmitrov akadana "nezita wake mubatsiri Exchequer AI Dmitrieva, uyo akaita Mipiro zvikuru pakuvaka bhero shongwe St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ", ipapo Minor vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, Big Kostridskoy gare gare. Nyaya chete muenzaniso sei chirongwa vashandi boka iri kana co-kushanda purazi "Globe", vakatsigira nomwoyo vose vagere muguta, muna 1927, akare, kwete zvose chokwadi zita mumigwagwa achinjire itsva, akajeka, yakananga uye inoita zvinotarisirwa ruzhinji. Saka, vagari veguta vari kubatana pamwe yose, zviri kushingaira kukurukura yakakurumbira muitiro. Mugore-gore 90 zvinenge kuvapo pasi zita iroro mugwagwa yakawanikwa nhoroondo yaro chaizvo mbiri. Proud mugwagwa pamwe chete zita Saratov - Sacco uye Vanzetti. The kiriniki, yaiva pano, haasi oga. Pane izvi muguta penzira kunyange mazino kiriniki (imba 12) chokuita nekambani "Volga-stomas, kiriniki № 8 (imba 51). Heino Vana City Hospital №2 (Building 41). Under №61 anozivikanwa muguta rose kuzvitsigira kiriniki, inova wezvokurapa kubvunza centre MMUP (Municipal Unitary Enterprise Medical). Polyclinic ane chinzvimbo uye rave zviripo kwemakore 24. Isingachinji nzvimbo, zvenhau pamwe chete zita uye ndiro guta Voronezh. Sacco uye Vanzetti - munzira, ndicho chikomo muguta. Mumwe chete wenhoroondo uye mapurani Zvivako zviri 14. Kare rainzi Great vachikudza vemusikana chechechi yaiva pedyo. Residents akaitumidza Street Kujekerwa - nayo chaimbova chikoro, wokutanga wokudhinda uye raibhurari.

Mumwe zhinji

Pane imwe mumugwagwa nokuda yekare uye yakaisvonaka Sacco uye Vanzetti. Ekaterinburg vakakomba pamusoro zvose kumativi nokuda zvivako zvitsva. Asi mumugwagwa zviri mudzimba tsvarakadenga, mumwe icho, aimbova musha vatengesi Agafurovyh, hofisi yaiva Tatarstan. Mune imwe imba iri miziyamu ose zvomutengesi upenyu. Nyaya ndiro - muna 1930 Usoltsevskaya mumugwagwa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti akumbirwa vashandi. Kunyange asati rakatumidzwa Polkovskoy, vachikudza Murume chehondo zita, uyo kutanga imba pano. Plain uye nyore. Kana mumugwagwa vachidzokera zita rayo yapfuura "Usoltsevskaya" Ndinoda kukumbira initiators, zvinoreva zita. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mugwagwa kunozivikanwa somunhu kuchengetedzwa mapazi.

Imomo mune Moscow mudunhu guta sayenzi Korolev. Sacco uye Vanzetti - mumugwagwa mudungwe pamwe kunyanya furati zvivako 5 uye 12 Mapuriro (1974). Munhuwo chokugara mugwagwa, apo pane chikoro uye jimunasiyamu.