Chii chinonzi "muapostora" muchiKristu uye kwete chete

The Testament Itsva kazhinji anotaura shoko "muapostora" iri zvakasiyana siyana. Kazhinji ichi izwi rinowanikwa muupenyu hwaJesu Kristu. Chii Muapostora, tsanangudzo zvinorehwa iri, uchadzidza kubva munyaya.

VaKristu vokutanga

Followers dzidziso dzechiKristu Ainyatsoziva zvakataurwa nomuapostora muRoma. Tsanangudzo iyi shoko rakaoma kunzwisisa kana usingazivi nhoroondo chiKristu vepakutanga. pfungwa echiKristudhomu vaiva zvachose itsva pakati vanotsigira zvitendero netsika nguva. Vagari veRoma Empire aigara zvikamu zvitatu nyika - muEurope, Asia uye North Africa, vaitaura mitauro yakasiyana, akanga akarerwa zvakasiyana uye maonero. The vateveri chitendero chitsva kwaisava nyore. Kuti kuparadzira dzidziso yechiKristu, chaifanira nguva kufamba, kutaura nevanhu vatsva, kuparadzira dzidziso itsva yaMwari uye vane chipo chikuru rokunyengetedza. Vanhu vokutanga vakanga vanozvipira basa iri, akataura vanozviti vaapostora.

izwi tsananguro

Ndizvo muapostora, chingadzidzwa pane shanduro izwi kubva mutauro wechiGiriki. Shoko Mikoko shure ἀπόστολος yekare, izvo zvinoreva kuti "mumiririri" kana "mutumwa". Okutanga vaapostora vakaudzwa kuti ndivo vatumwa dzidziso itsva uye nokutenda chitsva. Vakatakura mashoko Mwanakomana waMwari uye chibayiro uko akaenda nezita vanhu. Maererano nengano, shoko sezvaari nomumwe Iisus Hristos pachake. Naizvozvo akashevedza vadzidzi vake vepedyo uye vateveri.

kutanga vaapositori

Church Christian anopa tsanangudzo nomuapostora pachena. MuTesitamende Itsva vakatumidza avo vasingazivi ruoko Kristu kutanga, akamubatsira uye dzidziso dzake. Pakutanga gumi vaapostora vaionekwa zvikuru vanhu pedyo naye vaiita dzidziso itsva. NaJudhasi pokutanga vaapostora, vaisanganisa nevateveri maviri vakatendeka dzidziso itsva. Saka vadzidzi uye vateveri vakawanda vanoshingaira wechiKristu aiva gumi. Pane yoga bhuku Testamende Itsva rinotaura pamusoro yevaapostora pashure pokufa kwaKristu uye nokumuka kwake kubva kuvakafa. Vakaita chaizvo mbiri nemabasa, vakapararira pfungwa itsva, asi nekuda kutambudzwa nezviremera, vanenge vose yakapondwa.

ChiKristu uye Roma

The Roman Empire pakutanga chaizvo mafungiro kutenda chitsva. Vateveri chiKristu akadzidza kurwadza nomuapostora muRoma. ChiKristu akatambudzwa, uye vateveri dzidziso itsva vakatambudzwa. Vakamanikidzwa kuvanda catacombs, akazevezera furtively zvakaitika shoko Muponesi. Ndosaka chiratidzo vaKristu vokutanga vaiva hove - sechiratidzo pakavanda anyerere.

Pasinei udzvinyiriri, kudzidzisa itsva vakaramba vachiparadzira uye rokutsvaka dzakawanda adepts. Nokukurumidza vaapostora vakabvuma kupinda mumapoka avo mumwe 70 vatendi. Chiitiko ichi chinorondedzerwa ari oga mubhuku Testamende Itsva, unonzi "The MABASA AVAPOSTORI." vatendi vatsva zvose tiri vadzidzi vaKristu uye akaparidza kutenda chitsva.

Nhoroondo shoko "muapostora"

Kwapera nguva, vakuru vehurumende yeRoma vakaziva upenzi kurwisa chitendero chitsva. ChiKristu anogamuchira rutsigiro hurumende uye akazova nokutenda pamutemo. Chii mupostori, chii anoita munhu uyu uye chii nzvimbo inoremekedzwa muchiKristu - achitoita anozivikanwa kumadokero uye wokumabvazuva hweRoma. Imwe yemabhuku kukosha chiKristu anonzi "MuApostora."
Zvishoma nezvishoma, shoko ava dzakakurumbira chaizvo, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo rine zita kana zita remhuri. Pavanhu Eastern Slavs zita Apostora iwayo akakurumbira. Muapostora - yakakurumbira youmambo yacho Ukrainian Cossacks, uyo akapa nyika wandei Hetman. MuRussia, pakava chakanaka mhuri Mouravieff-APÓSTOL, anozivikanwa nokuda kwake mubasa Decembrist kufamba. In Bulgaria uye Serbia chinhu chakajairika chaizvo unonzi. zita yakadaro iripo muGirisi.

In mutauro wokuRussia shoko rinogona kushandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Pakuvamba mubvunzo "Chii mupostori?" Magweta aigona kupindura kuti ichi chikumbiro. Chaiko - kuti raiva zita rokutanga akadhindwa mubhuku iri Russian, yakabudiswa nepakati remakore rechi17. Pari shoko rinoreva wepachokwadi mutsigiri imwe pfungwa.