Police USSR sezvo zvakanga

November 10, 1917 munguva echimurenga zviitiko vanhu Commissariat pakati Affairs Internal chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa nevashandi 'nevarwi.

panotangira

Pfungwa varwi akazviratidza 1903 mune purogiramu Bolshevik Party, uye muna March 1917, pashure kuuya nesimba dikidiki Government akatora nzvimbo tsarist mapurisa mapurisa. Vaiva vanhuwo vashandi kuti zuva akamira pabhenji, uye madekwana nepfuti mumigwagwa kuramba hurongwa.

Kunyange V. I. Lenin akataura kudiwa kuumba "vanhu nevarwi", iro raireva munhu kunorwa rakazara vanhu.

First mapurisa ari USSR

Kutaura zvazviri, basa Policing vakatakura Red Revolutionary Guard. Hurumende akaziva kuti kuramba kuti munyika inofanira kuva yoga muviri. Muna August 1918 kwakasarudzwa kuti pave yemapurisa. muviri mutsva uyu yakatora Soviet yose nguva.

Mapurisa vakava vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo, uye pangava nevanhu pasi makore 23.

Royal Mapurisa akanga akangorara rongedza, nokuti mashoko F. Z. Dzerzhinskogo, vatsva vanhu havagoni kuunza chinhu chakanaka mune hwekare Vezvemitemo. Asi dzematongerwe ichi kwave kuteerera nezviremera, mapurisa uye Soviet iyoyo yaiva amateurs.

Nhoroondo kugadzikana kuti post-echimurenga nguva mapurisa rakanyorwa ropa. Muchirimo 1918 okutanga mapurisa vakaurayiwa muhondo pamwe makororo.

Zvombo rokutanga kuti zvombo zvitsva yevasungwa murayiro, aiva Mauser uye repfuti. Mauser - anozivikanwa chombo simba kuti anoedza kushandisa pedyo 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

Moore

October 5, 1918, hurumende yakabudisa urongwa pamusoro pakagadzwa madhipatimendi kurwisa mhosva. Moscow Criminal kushora pasi tsarist hurumende yakanga yachinjwa kuva Moore - Moscow Criminal Investigation Department.

"Murovtsev" aipfeka chaiyo insignia pamusoro lapels pamusoro Mabhachi dzavo - kirisendi uye "Moore maziso" - zvose-kuona neziso. Kusiyana departmental wakabudiswa kwenguva imwe nguva.

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha hwakaparadzwa MUR vashandi ari emakoronyera zvombo, vakaverenga anenge 30 muMoscow oga.

Form uye mazita

Pakutanga, pamusoro kwokunze insignia havasi kunyanya akafunga. Mapurisa akapinda nguo rehurumende uye vaipfeka chete nemachira matsvuku ake. Muna 1923 akaenda pakatanga siyana. Kufamba nevarwi Soviet iyoyo aiva mutema yunifomu uye bhiza - rima mutema. New insignia akazviratidza anenge ose gore. Changes ruvara buttonholes, ita zviratidzo zvavo configuration.

Muna 1931, chimiro mupurisa eSoviet akatendeuka pfumbu. Titles mukupera-zuva varindi mutemo uye kuti haana chete nzvimbo.

Pamwe veMubatanidzwa panhengo muuto 1936 uye musoro wakabva mapurisa. Kunze mapurisa uye namachinda makuru, achiri yakaonekwa Kumutungamiriri mapurisa - inokosha madunhurirwa. Muna 1943 uye apamafudzi, uye musiyano mukuru waiva ruvara rwebhuruu vatambi dzakanga dzatangwa.

Muna 1947 Akashandura yunifomu akatema uye vakaonekwa tsvuku. In detembo chevana Sergeya Mihalkova Uncle Stepan inonyatsoenzanisira chinofananidzira mupurisa uyo inomira murindi.

January 13, 1962 Soviet Union kwakakatyamadza nyaya gamba mupurisa, vamire ake post, akaponesa mukadzi uye mwana kubva akadhakwa mhondi. Pachake dunhu Vasily Petushkov akanga zvokufa akuvara uye paakavapa paakanga afa musoro gamba.

Police USSR nevakadzi

In panhengo mukadzi mapurisa eSoviet akazviratidza muna 1919. Vakawanda naka pabonde basa Muushumiri pakati Affairs Internal Kukuru Patriotic War. Asi munguva yorugare, vanenge chikamu chimwe muzvina vashandi vakabudirira chokubatanidza anosungira vane siketi.

Kutaura zvazviri, vakadzi panguva dzakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu havasi kupfuura vanhu. Uyezve, zvinoitwa wepfungwa ndigoiita mitezo zvinokosha zvomukati.

Famous munyori Aleksandra Marinina ndashanda muSoviet mapurisa 20 makore, mubasa kuongorora mhosva mhosva. Rakava yakakurumbira akarega basa wevarwi, akanyora dzakatevedzana mutikitivha enganonyorwa pamusoro hwezuva nezuva upenyu Interior vashandi.

kudzidza

Kugadzirisa matambudziko kudzidziswa, zviremera akazarura mapurisa chikoro. Police Soviet Union kwazova nyanzvi, nemhaka kuzvikoro zvechigarire uye mapoka uvandudze kuti zvinodiwa kuti dzoruwa uye varindi. Kuti vasvike kune kuongorora masimba, apedza kudzidza Higher Police School.

Positive mufananidzo mupurisa

Kubvira pakati 60s, hurumende nguva akamutsa mukurumbira mapurisa pamberi vemo. Vezvenhau uye zvakasikwa intelligentsia vakashanda nesimba kuti pave netariro gamba - mupurisa Soviet. Police USSR rava mukurumbira chaizvo pakati vanhu, nemhaka inofadza firimu.

Kubvira 1962, pamutemo apinda zororo - neZuva varwi vari USSR. Date November 10 akacherechedza kare, asi zvikuru munharaunda. Panguva mamiriro pamwero pazuva mapurisa congratulated machinda yakanakisisa vemifananidzo munyika.

Vanhu Soviet vaintenda uye akadzokorora mashoko yava mapapiro: "mapurisa vedu vane nekufunganya".