The guru njodzi iri Gungwa XX remakore

Kupfuura-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu pemvura redu anopindura munyanza. The vanhu kubva kare naye ukama yakaoma. Chido atonge, kunzwa sokuti somukundi kazhinji zvinoguma zvisingafanoonekwi migumisiro ndakasuruvara.

Muenzaniso tsamwisa uye hasha mafungiro kune hwemvura kwezvakatipoteredza anogona kushanda muGungwa Aral. The tsaona zvakaitika sixties, hafu yezana remakore kare raiva namahwindo mvura chechina pakukura mitumbi pashure Victoria, the Great Lakes uye kweGungwa reCaspian, Mahombekombe ayo vaishanda zviteshi zviviri, kuti maindasitiri hove, uye mahombekombe, vashanyi pazororo. Nhasi, zvinosuwisa, kubudirira ichi nowenyika asina avete sejecha dare keels. Mukukunda kugumiswa ukama hwakadaro ane aqueous svikiro inonzi mutauro sezvineiwo rikasauya.

Gungwa kunonyanyisa, zviri, uye utsinye. gungwa njodzi sezvo zvikwata ngarava wokutanga akatsunga kuenda refu uye ngozi rwendo. Kunyange vezvikepe ruzivo vanoziva kuti mhanza chinji, uye saka kazhinji vanotenda mashura, uye mashura.

Pagungwa pakati dzawirwa nengwavaira kupa nzira mugwagwa motokari, njanji uye mhepo chokufambisa, asi kuti varege zvishoma anotyisa. Rufu "Titanic" muna 1912 (muna 1503 akuvara), kuti liner "Empress Of Ayrlend" muna 1914 (1012 vanobatwa), mafaro steamer "Eastland" (anopfuura 1,300 vanobatwa), "Randas" chikepe muna 1947 (625 akafa), ferries "Taiping" uye "Jin Yuan" muna 1949 (dzinopfuura 1,500 vakanga vaenda pasi) - ndicho pfupi mazita chete wokutanga hafu XX remakore.

Gare gare chakaitika uye dzimwe njodzi mugungwa, kusanganisira kuparadzwa yepasi pemvura yenyukireya "Thresher" uye "Kursk". Vakaita mazana vanotambura.

Mumakore makumi matatu, iyo mvura akatora gumi makuru nzvimbo midziyo. Nezvikonzero unyanzvi zvikanganiso, nokuda kwokukanganisa, uye dzimwe nguva hanya inokosha kuchengeteka mitemo vakauraya chikepe "Estonia", "Costa Concordia".

Kunyanya katyamadza njodzi muGungwa Dema, izvo vaiona kuti kudzika uye njodzi. Asinganzwisisiki rakaputika yorunyararo pamusoro yehondo "Novorossiysk" muna 1955, dzikavauraya 614 vezvikepe Soviet yakabonderana zibhokisi mudziyo, "Peter Vasev" chikepe "Admiral Nakhimov" (423 kufa) kungofanana nevaya parufu pasi Nazi mabhomba chokufambisa "Lenin" kana torpedoed chikepe Soviet "Goya" German chikepe muna 1945.

vezvikepe ruzivo kutenda kupfuura zvose zvinobvira zvinokonzera njodzi mugungwa, zvinoita sokunge gangaidzo sezvazvakanyorwa, moto. Zvinoita sokuti moto kuripira nyore, kana pane mvura saka zvikuru, asi hazvisi. Muna 1967, mune mutakuri ndege "Dzheyms Forrestol" akauya kupedzisira kutanga mukirasi "mhepo-kuti-mhepo" zvombo. Abatidza ndege zvagadzirira kurwisa mishoni, moto bhurigedhi akatanga kudzima, asi kuzvipira kubatidza zvombo yapfuura pane akanga envisaged mirayiro. Kubva chibhakera Matangi donhwe kutsva reparafini, iyo vafambisi vakanga vachiedza kutumbura yomugungwa. Sezvo mhaka moto akadzidziswa vafambisi vakafira kuputika, vakapona havana kuziva kuti izvi hazvigoni kuitwa. Somugumisiro, unopfuta huni hwapinda mukati nzvimbo yemutekenyi, apo vakarara vashandi nhengo.

Lovemore mazita evaya Yakatora paGungwa? zvikuru sei achava kurasikirwa XXI remakore? Nepo tisingazivi. Zvinozivikanwa chete kuti zvikanganiso uye hanya pegungwa asingakanganwiri.