Vakaita kuzviremekedza immolation ane wechiBuddha mumongi. Self-immolation muna 1963

History anoziva inoshamisa zviitiko vanhu, nokuti chero zvikonzero, vakanga vakatsunga pamusoro nokurwisa kuzviuraya, unopfuta uye nokupisa pachavo mupenyu. chimiro ichi nezvokuzviuraya rinonzi nokuzvidzora immolation, uye kakawanda munhu achiita kuti anoita kudaro kuti ataure chimwe chinhu, kuti anokwezvera chinhu kuti zvikuru kukosha kwaari. Muna 1963 iri South Vietnam maiva muenzaniso - kuzviuraya nokuda kuzvidzora immolation akaita wechiBuddha mumongi thích Quang Ðức.

magariro evanhu

Saka, chii chaiva chikonzero icho rakamanikidzwa kuita sanzwisisika chakaitwa wechiBuddha mumongi yakadaro? Self-immolation Ðức aiva enyika nechimiro chokureva uye akanga nechokuita zvakananga zvinhu panguva iyoyo munyika. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munguva dzinenge 70% (maererano mamwe manyuko - 90%) chavagari South Vietnam vaiita chiBuddha. Zviremera, zvisinei, kodzero States, wakasika zvinhu umo yeRoma vashoma vakanga zvinokosha zvakanakira pamusoro vaBhudha. VaKaturike vakanga nyore kwira upward, izvo zvakapa kunobatsira vakawanda, apo vateveri Buddha vaiva sevanhu vemo yechipiri-kirasi.

VaBuddha vave vachirwira kodzero dzavo, rinokosha muupenyu kunetsana ichi chakava 1963. Muna May gore rino, zviremera South vokuVietnam chaitadzisa mutambo wechiBuddha pamusoro Vesak, achishandisa simba pamusoro vazhinji, izvo zvakazoita kuti kufa vanhu vapfumbamwe. Mune ramangwana, mamiriro ezvinhu munyika akaramba kudzikira.

The vaizviita immolation ane wechiBuddha mumongi

June 10, 1963 vamwe venhau American kushanda South Vietnam, zvikazikamwa kuti zviitike chinhu chinokosha zuva rakatevera pamberi vokuCambodia Embassy. Vanhu vazhinji havana kuteerera mashoko aya, asi venhau achiri mashoma mangwanani vasvika panzvimbo yakatarwa. Ipapo Embassy akasungirirwa mudungwe Monks, akatungamirirwa paakadzinga motokari kutyaira Quang Ðức. Vechikamu vakauya navo aive pamusoro izvo zvinodiwa nekuenzana pupuro zvakanyorwa.

Next, muBuddha mumongi, izvo kare akanga aronga uye wakagadzirwa okuzvifunga immolation, akatora tichifungisisa pose, uye mumwe neshamwari dzake akabuda mumotokari peturu kanisita uye akadururira zviri ayo pamusoro musoro wake. Quang Ðức, akavapindurawo, akataura "The nezvetsaona Buddha", pashure kushandisa machisi moto pachake. Vaya vaivapo panguva yacho pakati migove mapurisa akaedza kutaura mumongi Quang Ðức asi muchiridzira vapristi hapana haana kubvuma pazviri, pova rin'i kumativi vapenyu.

hwitinesi

Hezvi David Halberstam, mumwe mutori wenhau ari pepanhau The New York Times, kuchengeta kuzvidzora immolation, "Ndinofunga Ndinoda kuona kuona ichi zvakare, asi kamwe wakange kupfuura murume zvakakwana yaibvira romoto, muviri wake akadzokera uye anotendeuka madota. uye musoro wake rakanga dema uye rakaitwa marasha. zvaiita kuti izvi zvose zviri kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma, asi panguva imwe chete, ndakaona murume uyu unopisa nokukurumidza. munhuwi uchipfuta nyama yevanhu, achichema Vietnamese vakaungana ... ndaiva ezvinhu nehana uye vasingagoni kuchema I akakangaidzwa Y uye saka akatorwa romuromo kuti aisagona kubvunza mibvunzo kana chinhu kunyora chii ndinogona kutaura -. Ndaisagona kunyange waunofunga kuti kuzvipira iripo imwe chete uchipfuta mumongi uyo nguva yose iyi akanga asina kuzununguswa uye havana. I Ureve chete inzwi. "

mariro

The echimwe muBhudha mumongi vakagadzwa kuti June 15, asi gare gare musi akanga kumbosiyiwa kusvikira 19 zuva fung. Kusvikira iyoyo, mutumbi wake vari rimwe temberi, apo pashure zvaiendeswa kumakuva. Sezvineiwo, muviri Quang Ðức akanga cremated, asi moto haana kubata mwoyo wake, iyo dzinoramba kuchakasimba uye kwainzi dzvene. WechiBuddha mumongi ane kuzvidzora immolation yakakumikidzwa kuti vawane zvakafanana zvinangwa vaBhudha vose, kuzivikanwa somunhu bodhisattva, kuti munhu ane kupepuka kuziva.

Mune ramangwana, zviremera South Vietnam akaenda pavanotaurirana nevateveri chiBuddha. Saka, muna August, kuchengeteka mauto akaedza kubvuta zvisaririra zvasara pashure pokufa Quang Ðức. Vakakwanisa kubvuta mwoyo mumongi, asi kutora pamusoro madota ake uye vakasagona. Zvisinei, mashoko yechiBhudha dambudziko, iyo kwakaratidzwa muna 1963, nguva pfupi rakapera pashure mauto kufanorongwa nevapanduki aiparadza President Diem.

mhedziso

Malcolm Brown, mumwe venhau vaivapo musi nzvimbo vaizviona immolation ane yechiBhudha mumongi, akakwanisa kutora mifananidzo zviri kuitika. Mifananidzo iyi zvaiiswa pamapeji pamberi mumapepanhau makuru enyika, zvichiita chiitiko rwave enyika zvikuru muupenyu. Pakupedzisira, South vokuVietnam vanhu hwapedza kuziva kodzero dzavo, sezvo muBhudha mumongi ane kuzvidzora immolation yakakumikidzwa vabatsirwe, akava gamba renyika.