Mehmed IV: navapfumbamwe kuna Sultan hweOttoman Empire

Mehmed IV aiva namapfumbamwe Sultan pakati hweOttoman dzinza. Pamutemo, akatonga-matatu namapfumbamwe. Iye anonzi mutongi wokupedzisira, umo hurumende chinotyisidzira chaicho Europe. Turkish hondo ngetani vakakurirwa vari danidziro wakapa usimuke kupidigura mutongi anotambudzika.

vabereki

Mehmed IV kuti, nhoroondo iyo chokuita nezviitiko muEurope, waiva mwanakomana Ibrahim First. Baba ava Sultan pamusana kuti aiva mumiririri wokupedzisira kurarama rwayo. Kubvira pauduku, aionekwa anopenga uye akaramba ari mujeri. Kuponeswa kubva murufu uye vakauya simba rake Kösem Sultan, uyo anouya mai vake.

The simba chaiye Empire vari Kesemen uye vizier. Uye Ibrahim hanya zvikuru pamusoro yavo revakadzi. Mehmet aiva dangwe rake, asi baba vake havana ainzwa kuti mukomana chaiwo manzwiro. Uchapupu ichi zvakadaro, apo Sultan wega rokutsamwa inotambwa Mehmed duku raamai uye akaukandira mudhamu. The mukomana munguva kubva mumvura, asi ari nokuwa, akavacheka pahuma yake. The vanga pahuma yake kusvikira afa. Sultan akadzingwa simba muna 1648, nechisimba abdicated vachida mwanakomana wake, uye mugore iroro akanga akaurayiwa strangulation.

Sultan aiva amai navapfumbamwe Hatice Turhan. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga zvaibva necheSalvic nyika (nharaunda Ukraine ano). Asati kubatwa ne vokuTurkey muna nemaviri ainzi Nadia. Murongo ari Sultan akatanga nemakore gumi nemashanu. Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga Walid-regent nokuda underage mwanakomana wake. Nokuti zita iri iye aifanira kukwikwidzana Kösem Sultan.

ushe

Mehmed IV Ahmed oğlu akaberekwa yechipiri muna January 1642. Makore matanhatu gare gare akanga asvika choushe. Achiri muduku akanga azere wezvakashata, uyo vairuka mai vake naambuya. Nokuti Sultan zvakasimba akaomerera kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Avci, izvo Turkish rinoreva "muvhimi". Yaiva kufarira chitandadzo mutongi.

Panguva yake anenge mana emakore pachigaro choushe, kuwana Mehmed IV chaibatanidzwa dzakawanda zviitiko vakatora nzvimbo munyika zvematongerwo enyika.

Zviitiko Key munhoroondo zvakanga nechokuita zvakananga hweOttoman Empire:

• hondo pamwe Venetians;
• kundikana hondo Austria;
• Hondo Poland (the Sultan pachedu akarayira) uye kuguma Zhuravsky nyika muna 1676;
• vanoshorwa hondo Russia;
• yakakombwa Vienna uye kukundwa hondo hweOttoman.

Pashure pokukundwa pana Vienna muna 1683 hondo hweOttoman akanga akamirira wandei pasina zvishoma zvinokosha njodzi. The kuvaOttoman zvaraswa reIonia Islands, ari Morea, Moldavia, wallachia, Hungary. Aidzorwa vaKristu vakatoenda Belgrade. Nokudaro, hweOttoman Empire rave yekudyidzana akaderedza mundima yayo.

Kunwa Ukrainian Cossacks

Mehmed IV akaberekwa mugore iro kana vatanga kupandukira yayo akakura kuva hondo yorusununguko National, Bogdan Khmelnitsky. mai vake vakava wokuUkraine akaberekwa. Pane kunyange dzidziso kuti mai vake akanga achiedza kudzidzisa mwanakomana wake rurimi amai, asi vakarega kuedza pashure pacho vakadzidza Ibrahim kutanga.

Sultan Mehmed IV akatonga umambo hwake, apo Ukrainian nyika yaiva nguva Ruins. Sezvo akaumba sungano akafanana Bogdan Khmelnitsky uye Yuri Khmelnitsky. patronage Ake hetman akabvunza akadai Ivan Vygovskyy, Paul Teteria, Ivan Bryukhovetsky.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, raiva Mehmed Wechina akanyora akakurumbira tsamba Cossacks rinotungamirirwa Ivan Sirko. Kunyange zvazvo Jinda kunyange nguva kupika kusaruta kune Turkish Sultan.

Mumiriri hweOttoman hwedzinza akashanyira Ukrainian nyika. Akashingaira pamusoro muswe. Under murayiro wake, August 27, 1672 nhare yakawira Kamenetz. Somugumisiro kwedanidziro iyi, pamipendero uye chikamu Galicia akauya pasi hweOttoman pokutonga. Asi kwakanga wokupedzisira vakabudirira kukunda Sultan.

End okutonga

Mehmed IV akanga asiri mutongi simba. Kwenguva refu nguva yokuti iye akatonga Walid uye viziers. basa ravo kwakaguma munhevedzano vakakurirwa panyika mudariro uye kwakaderera hweOttoman Empire. Kufanana nababa vake, regumi namapfumbamwe Sultan akabviswa pachigaro achibatsirwa ari Janissaries rokumukira. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1687. Mehmed akafa mujeri, makore mashanu pashure peizvi, zvinoti 06/01/1693.

Mushure kubviswa kubva pachigaro Sultan Suleiman ndava wechipiri, waiva munun'una mugadzi ake. Akanga asina munyaya muumambo hwacho, titarisire viziers ake ose.