Ndiani Lenin ndiani? Handizivi - zvinonyadzisa!

"Lenin ndiani?" - ichi mubvunzo rudzi tsamwisa muduku anokumbira zvakawanda uye kakawanda. Kudzoka kusaruramisirwa rinoita vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Asi avo vakambogara nemirayiro nedzidziso Lenin, ziva kuti ichi hachisi vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Chero zvazvingava, mabasa ake vachiri iripo, uye kunyange kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo. Uyezve, nhoroondo yacho kuziva zvakakodzera. Uye pamusoro ani Lenin, zvakare. makore makumi manomwe munyika akararama maererano nedzidziso yake - zviri zvikuru chikamu chikuru upenyu mamiriro. With kukunda kukuru. Nokutenda mangwana. Ngatitaurei tariro kuti Vladimir Lenin mupenyu.

udiki

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin) aiva mwana wechina Kumutungamiriri paruzhinji zvikoro muguta Simbirsk Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov. Mhuri yaiva neushamwari chaizvo, nokuti mai zvachose yakazvipira kuvana. Zvikuru pakuridza Pianist, zvakakwana zvakanaka kuverenga - akanga kuti kuunza vana. Uye zvirokwazvo ndiko yakanakisisa muenzaniso vachizviona: kumbobvira amutsa inzwi rake, shure, asi mukadzi mhando mikukutu, akanaka, asi ndiani anokwanisa kunzwisisa mwana wako uye chaizvoizvo pinda zvikuru kupinda mamiriro ezvinhu. Hama shanu All nehanzvadzi dzava kuipandukira Lenin. The wedangwe, Alexander, akaurayiwa nokuti chigaro chevaux Alexander III. Vladimir Ilyich nguva dzose kudzidza zvakakwana. Simbirsk chikoro iye kudzidza ane menduru yegoridhe uye akapinda University of Kazan. Nokuti rinoita kuita mudzidzi mhirizhonga akadzingwa uye akadzingirwa kumaruwa Kokushkino.

echimurenga

Muna 1888, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin akava nyanzvi echimurenga. Kudzidza "Capital" pamusoro Marx uye Shona 'zvinyorwa, Plekhanov, Kautsky, akamubatsira kunzwisisa zvose dzakakwirira uye pakadzika enyika zvoupfumi uye uzivi kwemakore mana. Iye vainyatsoongorora ezvoupfumi kuRussia uye nzvimbo proletariat uye miduku yokuruwa. In zvakafanana, Lenin paaigadzirira zvakaitika zvimwewo bvunzo pana St. Petersburg University, uye akanga apfuura navo chitupa mubatsiri gweta. Legal tsika, zvisinei, zviri anenge asina kwaisanganisira, sezvo vamwe zvinangwa uye zvinangwa vakatsunga pezvaaishuva zvose. Kunyange ipapo, ari muduku zvikuru, akashamisa nevamwe pakawanda uye unhu ruzivo uye irreconcilability zvavanotenda.

Who Lenin

Kunyange mabasa ake okutanga youzivi vachigona. Muna 1894 akauya basa pasi rokuti "Chii Friends of People ...", iyo kare zvakajeka zvose nenzira nzira nokushanda kirasi kuburikidza chimurenga nokuda rusununguko uye kubudirira kurwisa tsarism uye capitalism uye nokuda gutsaruzhinji. Lenin akaramba basa Marx uye Shona, kuzvicheka-pamasikiro uye kukura dzidziso dzavo. Muna 1897, akatumirwa kuutapwa muna Shushenskoye (Krasnoyarsk Territory). Pano akashanda zvakaoma pamabhuku ake (kusanganisira "The Development kuti Capitalism mu Russia"). In private upenyu, zvakare, kwakauya change: akaroora Nadezhda Krupskaya, uyo zvose ake upenyu hwave chake chokutanga uye chakavimbika kupfuura mubatsiri vose echimurenga zvenyika. Zvadaro muna Shushenskoye Lenin tega nzira kuvabatanidza mberi mauto ose munyika. Izvi zvinoreva pepanhau "Iskra" akazodawo.

mutungamiri pati

Muna 1903, Lenin vakabatsira okutanga convening of Second Congress of Social-Democratic Labor Party. Panguva ino, Social Democrats vasina mubvunzo pamusoro ani Lenin. mabasa ake haana chete nevakawanda kudzidza, asi akatora pamusoro vatsigiri vayo uye vaimupikisa. Ikoko, muLondon, yakawanikwa uye akavawana zvakawanda Shushenskoe bato paradzanisa kupinda Bolsheviks uye Mensheviks. Saka Bolshevism akatora chimiro somunhu enyika akazvimirira kufamba. Zvose akatevera, Lenin vakashanda vasinganeti kurarama semilegally nayo kumba, ipapo kunze. Vazhinji nguva chose kuti kudzidza basa kuchinja, kubudisa pepanhau "New Era", yaiitisa basa echimurenga rokudzidzisa. The chimurenga yokutanga Russian akanga utsinye woutsinye. Lenin akazivisa zvose chinangwa uye kuzviitira zvikonzero kukundikana. Makore anozotevera, kunyanya kubvira 1908 kusvika 1911, kwave kwakaoma chaizvo.

A musayendisiti uye piyona

Muna 1911 akatanga basa chikoro chacho bato vashandi, apo Lenin zvokuita pamusoro dzidziso uye kuita pati itsika. Mushure musangano muSt Petersburg paiva "Pravda" pepanhau. Ndipo apo widest akaturikidzana chavagari Russia akaziva ani Lenin, chii iye anodana, uye pakudii achatungamirira vanoshanda kirasi kuti kukunda vanhu chimurenga. Lenin akatungamirira bhuku kubva kunze, akanyora zvinhu wake zuva nezuva, izvo zvakabatsira kuunza nyaya kukirasi-chavanoziva vashandi vakawanda. The War World First vacho vanhu havasi nechido. Lenin akakurudzira anorwisana mapato kutendeuka zvombo zvavo kuzorwa reropa tsarism uye capitalism. Muna 1915, zvakanga kwakaratidzwa mukana mukukunda gutsaruzhinji mune imwe nyika. The February Bourgeois chimurenga pamusoro 1917 kwakakonzerwa Lenin kubva kwose Petrograd. Iye rakapepetwa kuti "chokwadi", nokutsanangura Bolshevik masirogani uye kunoda kuti chimurenga kuti yaizova pane February nguva zhinji nesimba. Uyezve, iye aiitisa makirasi, akapa mashoko kune yavarwi, basa zvitoro. Kuwanda vatsigiri vechimurenga rakakura nokukurumidza. An murayiro wakapiwa kuti vasungwe Lenin. Basa mberi mukudhinda.

sangano chimurenga

October 25, 1917 Zvaitika! mupiro Lenin kusvikira chimurenga zvechokwadi zvikuru. Akasika nedzidziso Party ave mutungamiriri proletariat iri kutamburira kuti udzvinyiriri yaiva risingadzivisiki simba pamusoro bourgeoisie uye zvose zvayo kuratidzwa. Uyezve Lenin aiva muvambi uye mutungamiriri mutsva mirayiridzo kwouzivi pamusoro Marxist pfungwa. Vhoriyamu mabasa rakanyorwa kwaari hombe, makumi mashanu zvemaBhaibheri magwaro masayendisiti. Uye nemufaro ukoshi huri maari.