Nguva Troubles: zvishoma pamusoro zvinokonzera, zvaitika uye izvi

Nguva Troubles. Muchidimbu pamusoro zvinokonzera uye migumisiro ichi rinorema nguva kuti nyika yedu ichakurukurwa pazasi. Russia yakanga zvoupfumi uye panyama yakaparadzwa, vanhu vakarasikirwa nokutenda migumisiro vakatendeka. Asi matambudziko kunge kugadziriswa, uye akakwira itsva (uye pakupedzisira) imba pachigaro choushe.

Nguva Troubles: zvishoma pamusoro zvikonzero

Saka, chii chaiva chikonzero chikuru? Zvichida, hazvibviri haana kuyeuka ushe Ivana Groznogo. Mudzvinyiriri uye yomudzvinyiriri uye ake oprichnina uye basa wokuLivonia War kwete chete yaparadzwa munyika, iye akauendesa evanhu makakatanwa. Zvakasimbisa ichi kunzwa Uglich mutambo wakati chigaro mugari wenhaka pachigaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvimwe zvikonzero, izvo pasina mubvunzo simukai kubva pamusoro prerequisites. Chekutanga, icho dambudziko imba youmambo uye hurumende (angori Uglich mutambo); chechipiri, zviri kuwedzera mumagakava bhora, dzakanga anokonzerwa chirevo mutsva-gore mashanu kuongorora kuti akanga atiza kuvanhuwo zvavo (chirevo mamwe Akazadzisa uranda zvakaturikidzaniswa vokuparidzira); Chechitatu, mavambo Nguva Troubles, zvishoma pamusoro zviitiko izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi, kwakaratidzwa nzara; Chechina, yakakura Zvinotaurwa muPoland kusvika Russian choushe. Saka, hombe "bouquet" zvinhu, wakatorwa pamwe, akapa chaizvo hombe, izvo zvakaita kuti rudzi pokuwa ehurumende.

Nguva Troubles: zvishoma pamusoro huru zviitiko

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kutanga Troubles Akaperekedzwa nzara huru. Oddly zvakakwana, vanhu mhosva ipapo mambo - Boris Godunov, uyo zvichipomerwa akatsamwisa Mwari wavo "dzisiri dzinongoitika", kureva kuti choushe haafaniri kuva mumaoko ake. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi mutongi uyu anofa uye anotanga nguva yakaoma Russia. Nyika iri kusangana nokumukirana shoma, uye ipapo wokutanga Dmitry Inhema. Nhamba iyi vanozozviona kunozivikanwa. Chakatishamisa namambo uye nehondo pamusoro kusvikira kurutivi imposter, asi izvi hazvirevi kumuponesa kubva parufu. Zvino anouya ari Nguva boyars mambo. Kana yakadzamisa hondo munyika. Vasiliy Shuysky anotonga munguva yemuna Ivan Bolotnikov, munguva voruzhinji kupindira, uyewo panguva Second Venhema Dmitry. Tushino mbavha, sezvo yainzi, sezvo akanga akakurumbira pakati vanhu, asi haana kugamuchira zvakakwana Rutsigiro: rakarongeka rangano kwakaguma umhondi kubva anoedzesera. Asi boyars mambo pachigaro. Next anouya ushe dare nomwe. Panguva ino, vaviri vanhu nevarwi kununura guru Russia, uye vakasununguka kubva nechisimba. Gare gare achava munyika kuurayiwa, uyewo norugare zvibvumirano pamwe Poland uye Sweden, izvo zvichaita rugare kwechinguva nyika miganhu.

Nguva Troubles, pfupi yakanga pamusoro apa, zvakakonzera kuti pachigaro Russian choushe, makasimbiswa imba itsva, zita iro - the Romanovs. Nokuda kuti Zemsky Sobor akasarudzwa mambo wechiduku, uyo kubudikidza nesimba kwakaita kuti mamiriro rakatsiga. Saka, migumisiro yokutambudzika (zvishomanana pamusoro pavo anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku uye emirayiridzo) vava zvinhu kuratidzwa hurumende itsva.