Sophia Tolstaya: mapikicha uye Biography

mukadzi anoshamisa aiva Sofya NdiTolstoy, mudzimai Lva Tolstogo. Biography zviri kunyatsotevera akarondedzera upenyu uye basa murume wake zvikuru. Mukadzi zvakapa rokunyika munzanga, uye zvatinosiita upenyu guta nokuda vainaye. Pashure pokufa kwake iye rakapepetwa nhaka yake Sofya Andreevna Tolstaya. Biography womukadzi ichakurukurwa zvizere munyaya.

L. N. NdiTolstoy September 23, 1862 akaroorwa. Maiden Name Sophia Andreyevna NdiTolstoy - Bers. Panguva iyoyo, musikana aiva nemakore 18, uye NdiTolstoy - 34. The Vaviri vaigara pamwe chete kwenguva yakareba chaizvo nguva - makore 48. Vakaparadzana rufu Count NdiTolstoy. Zvisinei, muchato haagoni kunzi risina makore vanofara uye nyore. Sofya NdiTolstoy NdiTolstoy akabereka vana 13. Iye inobudiswa hwake muunganidzwa mabasa NdiTolstoy, uyewo posthumous bhuku tsamba munyori mukuru. Leo ndiro yokupedzisira mashoko aitaurirwa wake pashure nharo, akabvuma kuti, pasinei nezvose, aimuda, asi kuti kurarama nayo asingagoni. Pashure paizvozvo, akaenda wokupedzisira rwendo vake yemapurisa. "Astapovo".

Aiva mudzimai Countess zvakaipa?

Sezvo muupenyu wake, uye pashure NdiTolstoy afa, Sofyu Andreevnu akapomerwa kuti akanga asingakwanisi kunzwisisa murume wake, kugoverana pfungwa dzake. Akanga zvichipomerwa zvokutadza zvisingakoshi uye kure NdiTolstoy kuti maonero ouzivi. NdiTolstoy pachake akamupomera nayo. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi chaiva chikonzero chikuru kusiyana kwavo, glooming dzinenge okupedzisira 20 makore vakaroorana upenyu. Zvisinei, hazvigoni kunzi mukadzi wakaipa. Izvi runoratidzwa kuburikidza Biography Sofi NdiTolstoy. Akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna pakuzvarwa uye zvokurera vana, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ari murimi mudiki, kutarisira imba zvoupfumi uye kuchengetedza zvinhu nhaka nevavakaroorana. Nokuti ichi aifanira kukanganwa pamusoro mukuru upenyu, uye madhirezi.

Friendship NdiTolstoy uye mhuri Bers

Count NdiTolstoy pamusangano wake, iye kare akakwanisa kuita pedagogical uye uto basa. Uyezve, akava nomukurumbira munyori. NdiTolstoy aiziva mhuri Behrs pamberi basa kuCaucasus kwakaitika 1850s, rwendo Europe. Sofia - mwanasikana Andrew Bers, mumwe chiremba uyo aishanda Moscow hofisi yamambo, uye Lyubovi Bers, mukadzi wake (musikana zita - Islavina) wechipiri. All mumhuri aiva nevanasikana vatatu uye vaviri nevanakomana. Bercy aigara Moscow, asi haawanzopiwi akashanyira Tula Islavinyh wakare, riri mumusha Ivica apo kuna Yasnaya Polyana aiva pedyo chaizvo. Vanya aiva shamwari Maria, hanzvadzi Leo NdiTolstoy. Uye Constantine, hanzvadzi yake, aiva shamwari Earl. NdiTolstoy kutanga akaona Sophia nehanzvadzi yake vaiva vana. Vakapedza nguva pamwe muMoscow uye panguva Yasnaya Polyana, kuimba, kuridza piyano, uye kunyange kamwe akaisa dhanzi unongotaura.

inotungamirwa

Future mudzimai NdiTolstoy, Sofya Bers (gobvu), dzidzo yakanaka kumba. Kubvira pauduku, amai vakaita vana vavo kufarira mabhuku. Akabva kudzidza Moscow University aine dhigirii kumba mudzidzisi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Sofya Bers akanyora nyaya pfupi. Iye akanyora kuti kunyange kubva pauduku hwangu. Uyezve, Sophia akaramba ari dhayari, papera kuzivikanwa somumwe wakanakisisa mienzaniso Genre ose netsamba.

Sezvo Countess NdiTolstoy kufarira

NdiTolstoy, vakadzokera kuMoscow, akawana mukuru inofadza musikana pachinzvimbo kasikana, izvo akarangarira Sofyu Bers. Mhuri zvakare unga uye vakatanga kuuya kubva mumwe. Bers akacherechedza NdiTolstoy kufarira kuti mwanasikana wake, asi vakafunga kuti NdiTolstoy ndiko zvamaronga kuti vakuru, Elizabeth. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pane imwe nguva, iye akapokana pachake, asi muna August 1862, pashure rakatevera zuva iroro Lev NdiTolstoy aipedza nemhuri, akaita chisarudzo chokupedzisira. Iye akakunda zviri nyore uye zvakajeka kutongwa, ayo kukurumidzirwa. Vakaputsa imwe mazuva mashoma, uye ipapo Count pachake akaenda Ivica. Pano Bers akaronga bhora. Sofia akatamba pamusoro kuitira kuti NdiTolstoy vakaramba okupedzisira nechokwadi.

Kuverenga NdiTolstoy kuti dhayari

September 16 Leo NdiTolstoy akakumbira ruoko Sofi Bers kutuma tsamba kuna musikana kare, kuti ave nechokwadi chibvumirano chacho. NdiTolstoy achida kuva vakatendeseka mudzimai wake weramangwana, akamupa Sophie verenga wake dhayari. Mabheya vakadzidza pamusoro yakaoma kare NdiTolstoy pamusoro kubheja, pamusoro zhinji enganonyorwa, kusanganisira kukurukura Aksinya, murimi mudiki musikana uyo vaibatira mwana count. Izvi zvakashamisa mukadzi NdiTolstoy kuti ramangwana, asi iye akaviga manzwiro ake sezvo wakakonewa. Kunyange zvakadaro, Sophia achaita muupenyu hwake ndangariro kwezvakazarurwa izvi.

Wedding uye makore okutanga maroorana

Papera vhiki kuroorana vakaroorana. Earl aida kuroorwa mwenga wake nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvairatidzika NdiTolstoy, akapedzisira awana chaizvo chete, izvo ndafungira kubva pauduku. Leo, akarasikirwa mai vake kazhinji akateerera nyaya yake. Aida mudzimai wake weramangwana akanga rudo, vakatendeka, anoudzawo maonero ake mubatsiri uye mai, uri nyore uye panguva imwe chete akakwanisa kuongorora chipo wake, uye runako kwemabhuku. Zvaiita kwaari saka Sofya Bers - musikana ane makore 18 okuberekwa uyo akaramba outfits akanaka, magariro yemichato, madhorobha upenyu kuitira kuti anotevera murume, kurarama munyika yake kuchamuka. Akazvipa vatarisire purazi, ava netsika zvishoma nezvishoma kuti upenyu hwokumaruwa, saka zvakasiyana kubva kare.

Family nyika NdiTolstoy

The Countess wakasika munhu runyararo chaiyo mhuri. NdiTolstoy aiva tsika dzavo pachavo. Vaifunga vakawanda panguva mazororo mhuri, zvakanzi akanzwa uyewo pana Christmas, Whitsun, Easter. mitambo zvose izvi vanodikanwa Yasnaya Polyana. Izvi pre-akagadzirira uye nguva dzose kwazvo kupembererwa. The mhuri rezvipfuwo St. Nicholas Church iri yokunamata. Zviri makiromita maviri kumaodzanyemba Manor. Gore negore paKrisimasi akaisa Christmas muti, yakashongedzwa ayo gilded nzungu, akaveza inofananidza mhuka zvakagadzirwa makadhibhokisi uye nevamwe. Uyewo, panguva Yasnaya Polyana kufanorongwa anoedzesera. Rakanga wakapindwa neDare Countess, NdiTolstoy, nevana vavo, uyewo vaenzi, murimi mudiki vakomana, pachivanze. Ankovsky pai uye garikuni kunokonzeresa zvokudya kune chisvusvuro kupati.

Sophia keke resipi akauya kubva mhuri yake. Wakapfuurira Professor Anke Bercy, chiremba uye shamwari mhuri. Muzhizha NdiTolstoy muupenyu akauya upenyu. Akaronga yokugeza murwizi. Fanera, bhora skittles, tenesi, howa, pikiniki, musha zvesimba, mimhanzi manheru. Kazhinji ivo vadya muchivanze, vari pavharanda kunwa tii. Vashanyi vakawanda kuramba kuuya NdiTolstoy, uye vose kwakanga nzvimbo usiku. The Countess aigona uye kufudza vanhu vose, uye kukudza pfungwa dzake. Maererano A. Fet, Countess rinobatanidza zviviri zvinokosha - ". Maoko pamusoro papfungwa" "enhetembo hunhu" uye

Mumhuri waEriya L., mwanakomana Sophia, akaberekwa Anna mwanasikana muna 1888. Rakanga muzukuru wokutanga Sofi Andreevny uye Leo Nikolayevich. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, imwe huru mhuri NdiTolstoy kwakawedzera ose gore. Vazukuru akatanga muna Yasnaya zvikuru nomufambi.

kuratidzwa rokutanga rezvakasikwa

Muna 1863, Sophia Tolstaya Sergei mwana wake wokutanga. Ipapo NdiTolstoy akatanga kunyora yokufungidzira rake guru "Hondo uye Rugare". Mudzimai, pasinei yakaoma pamuviri kunopfuurira, kwete chete mubasa epamba, asi vakaonawo nguva uye simba kuti abatsire nebasa wake - iye rewrote munhu wakanaka kopi drafts.

Aberekwa Serezhi Sofya Andreevna yokutanga yakaratidza hunhu hwake. Akanga asingakwanisi pachayo kurera mwanakomana wake, saka mukoti vatungamirire runodiwa, kunyange NdiTolstoy aishora. Akati kuti iyi nyaya vana mukadzi achagara pasina mukaka. In Vamwe Sofia Tolstaya vakatevera yakasimbiswa mitemo naye. Anogadziriswa nezvinetso vanhuwo zvavo vaigara mumisha yakapoteredza, akanga vakavaitira. Sophia Tolstaya zvose vana ndikakudza vakadzidziswa kumba. Pakati gumi nenhatu akanga afa pazera duku shanu, uye rufu neimwe vakasiya chiratidzo mweya mukadzi uyu.

chigumbu kuvaka

Inenge risina makore akapfuura 20 makore okutanga, asi kutaura zvishoma akaunganidza. NdiTolstoy, muna 1877 iye kudzidza "Anna Karenina." Akanzwa kusagutsikana noupenyu. Zviri kugumbuka chaizvo uye unogumbura wake. Pashure Sofya Andreevna Tolstaya akabayira zvose iye, uye achipindura - kusagutsikana noupenyu, iye anoshongedza saka nesimba.

chimiro Tsika SEARCH NdiTolstoy ari mitemo apo mhuri yake vaifanira kurarama iye zvino. Count akakurudzira nezvimwe zvinhu zvako kuvapo, kurega kusvuta, doro uye nyama. Akanga akapfeka murimi mudiki mbatya, akazviita shangu nembatya vana, mukadzi wake uye iye. Leo kunyange aida kusiya pfuma achitsigira vomumusha. Mudzimai Zvaindiomera kumudzivisa kubva chiito ichi.

Sofya Andreevna Tolstaya vaisagona kubvuma chokwadi chokuti Leo akanzwa mhaka vanhu, handina kuzvinzwa pamberi paro. Akanga akagadzirira kupa varimi vose vawana kwemakore. A girafu akanga akamirira wake kuti akanga akaparadzaniswa zvachose zvose zvokunyama uye upenyu hwomudzimu, maonero ouzivi Leo NdiTolstoy. NdiTolstoy, wokutanga zvakakomba kupopotedzana nemudzimai wake, akasiya musha. Paakadzokera, haana kuvimba kare Sofe Andreevne mumanyoro ake. Mutoro kuti nyorazve gwaro inochengeterwa zvino vanasikana uye mukadzi Lva Tolstogo, Tolstaya Sofya Andreevna, godo pavo.

History of Aleksandrom Taneevym

Death Vanya, mwana wokupedzisira, akaberekwa muna 1888, akaremara mudzimai munyori mukuru. mukomana uyu haana kurarama makore 7. Pakutanga, vaviri nepedyo hurwere nevakawanda, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Sections yegomba rakadzikadzika, kusanzwisisana, yakawiriranwa kutukwa akasundudzira Sofyu Andreevnu kuwana kunyaradzwa kurutivi. Nemvumi kungokangaidzwa mumhanzi. It rava kakawanda kufamba kuMoscow, uko akatora zvidzidzo kubva Aleksandra Taneeva. Kana NdiTolstoy kana Taneyev zvisina kumbova chakavanzika kudanana manzwiro Sophia rokupedzisira, asi hukama pakati pavo vaiva noushamwari. Zvisinei, NdiTolstoy, zlivshiysya, mudzimai godo vaisagona kukanganwira "poluizmenu".

kanyanyisa bopoto

Mutual chigumbu nokufungirana mumakore achangodarika aya akura anenge maniacal madiro. Nemvumi akatanga kuverenga diaries wake, vachiedza kuwana mavari chinhu chakaipa pamusoro pazvo. Leo vakamutsiura naye nokuti zvakare vakanyumwa. Zvinouraya bopoto akasimuka pakati vaviri pausiku 27 musi October 28, 1910 Earl vakanonga zvinhu ake uye akasiyiwa, achikusiyirai kunosuwisa tsamba Sofe Andreevne. Akashuma kuti anomuda, asi haagoni kuita zvakasiyana. Ndaverenga katsamba, sezvinoratidzwa musha, kuti Countess ndokumhanyira nyura. Gobvu chishamiso kudhonzwa kubva mudhamu.

Kurwara uye rufu NdiTolstoy

Kwapera nguva, ndakagamuchira mashoko NdiTolstoy, chikosoro, anofa pachiteshi "Astapovo" nemabayo. vana vake Sofia Nikolaevna, kuti aisada kuona kunyange akaenda kumba kwake ari chezvitima. Asati munyori afa aiva musangano rokupedzisira kuwanana. Leo Nikolayevich aiva November 7, 1910

Life Sofia Andreevna pashure murume afa

Sofya NdiTolstoy, mudzimai Lva Tolstogo, akararama nemurume makore mapfumbamwe. Iye akabudisa diaries ake. Care NdiTolstoy uye rufu rwake zvikuru naye. Aisagona kukanganwa kuti akanga asina kuona murume wake mupfungwa asati afa.

Makore okupedzisira Countess aigara Yasnaya Polyana, tidying nhaka naye. Hobvu mumakore ake anofukidza mabhuku uye nyaya dziri makabhati, makamuri. Mumba mokuvata murume uye hofisi yake Countess akasiya ezvinhu rokupedzisira roupenyu hwake, akapedza mumakamuri izvi nomusi wokutanga rwavakaita.

Vakafa musi waNovember 4, 1919 nemabayo, pamberi makore 75. Kwete kure wemunda, musi Kochakovskom kumakuva akavigwa Sofya NdiTolstoy. Photo makuva wevakadzi uye Tatiana Andreevna Kuzminskaya, hanzvadzi yake, rinotaurwa kumusoro.