Barnacles: photo, mararamiro

Vanhu Vazhinji vave pamhenderekedzo chinowanzoitika kuteerera duku kuputika idzodzo vachena ruvara. Avanotarisira kuti dzine yakafukidzwa kumahombekombe nematombo uye zvimedu-siyana pasi pemvura hurongwa. zvivako izvi - anoshongwa-siyana kwemarudzi ose crustaceans.

mhando

Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro nekenza barnacles, uye kunyange kunzi barnacles. Subclass Crustaceans. Barnacles - Vamiririri zvinotevera mhando crustaceans:

• Thoracica - izvi zvinosanganisira barnacles uye barnacles.
• Acrothoracica - hakunakidzi shoma siyana kuti vanogara anoshongwa ose dzemugungwa.
• Apoda - dzimwe mhuka Thoracica nomumwe vamiririri boka.
• Rhizocephalans (Rhizocephala) - biofity decapod.

dzinogarisana

Barnacles, izvo pane anenge 1200 marudzi vakawana munyika uye vanogara mumakungwa. Mukuru nhamba pakubhadhara akasiyana kunogona kuwanikwa wakawanda yegungwa. Encombrements nekenza kutanga nekukwirira 3 mm (rudzi Chthalamus) nokurebesa kuti dhayamita pamusoro 70-100 mm uye kukwirira 120-150 mm (ari genus Balanus nubilus).

Vamwe barnacles huru agadzirise chete pamusoro pamatombo, anyatsofukidzwa. Somuenzaniso, kenza, vanogara Pacific Coast kuUnited States of America, unogona kusvika huremu 1.5 makirogiramu.

Barnacles: mararamiro

Izvi vanhu - moga vose nehama dzake, avo vari "akagadzirisa upenyu". Mumwe mukuru zviri ndiko kugona kubereka barnacle namira fuma chaiyo kuti zvinovabatsira kunamatira chero pemvura. It ichioma nokukurumidza mune nyoro ezvinhu uye dare rakaitirwa yokunyanyisa tembiricha nemiedzo. Barnacles zvakasimba entwine mirwi, matombo nezvimwe hukawanika zvakaoma.

Barnacles kurerekera zvinhu mitsipa zviri mumvura, akadai kumavambiso ngarava pachiteshi. Vanogona kuonekwa pamusoro anoshongwa ose mollusks, anoshongwa kuti magakanje uye shato huru ganda.

Kwenguva yakareba kunokuvadza mhepo, tembiricha yakaderera kana mvura yakachena zvinokuvadza kune barnacles, asi avo conical anoshongwa kuramba kuomerera vekupedzisira, kusvikira kusakara. Panguva reflux nekenza kuvanda multiplate goko randinogara calcium carbonate.

kubereka

Barnacle dukutu ndiyo chikamu plankton, kwokutanga link chuma zvokudya. Barnacles vari iwane chaizvo nemhuka zvomumvura. Vakasimudzwa kumusoro-kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo England ongororo yakaratidza kuti magakanje, vanorarama panguva yegungwa, kubudisa pagore tiririyoni mazana.

Tropical nekenza vanotanga ruminant pane mavhiki matatu zera uye dzikabereka katatu pagore anenge 10 zviuru mazana - uye izvozvo ivepo (nokuti 4-5 years).

Akazvarwa crustaceans kushambira kubva anoshongwa nevabereki uye zvinenge pakarepo akava zvokudya zvemhuka plankton-kudya. Vaya vakakwanisa yokupukunyuka vaviri vhiki kuwana nzvimbo itsva dzokugara. Vakazopinda pasi, vanotanga secrete munhu Sticky fuma. Kwapera maawa mashomanana, ichioma, uye kunouya chokupedzisira tishandurwe dukutu ive kenza vakura.

B, zvinosanganisira nhanhatu seari pane mumwe petals calcareous mazuva 5-10 duku kenza dzevhudzi pacharo zvachose kupinda cone.

non-parasitic barnacles

Non-parasitic barnacles vari huviri huru mhando - barnacles uye barnacles. muviri wavo yakafukidzwa jasi, iyo allocates calcareous bwendefa ari singi. Crustacean muviri rakakamurwa musoro, thorax uye dumbu.

Mumusoro vari riri antennules (tunonzwa), izvo vanoshumira muzviitiko vakawanda kubata. Tunonzwa repasi crustaceans miviriwo uye sangano.

On mubhokisi riri biramous majoko matanhatu lugs, naro kenza anounganidza mvura iri jasi mhango pamwe nezvimedu zvokudya - tusingaoneki. Vachidzungudza makumbo, kenza dzinokwezva plankton absorbs okisijeni kubva mvura.

In mhuka idzi, hapana gills, uye ziso rimwe anogona kusiyanisa chiedza chete nerima. Vakawanda barnacles - hermaphrodites.

In parasitic barnacles sacciform muviri, hapana singi, ura maoko nemakumbo.

barnacle

Spanish, Italian uye rechiGiriki kumhenderekedzo paanoonanazve akasiyana barnacles mhando - munhu barnacles. Vanovata zvishoma kusagadzikana pane zvavo nedzimwe mhando - barnacles. Ducks vari kuda zvinoyangarara zvinhu zvakadai zvidimbu rakaora. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa Kugadzirwa mazana ose barnacles uye barnacles ndiwo chete kwadzinoita kuvapo. Kana nguva deposition, sezvo vari glued panzvimbo, asi tine rusununguko zvishoma wakakura kubereka uye kudya kunovaka.

Rokuchenesa ngarava kubva barnacles

Kubvira kare, barnacles (mapikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi) ndiwo dambudziko kwemamiriyoni varidzi ngarava.

Dzavo kubviswa kubva kumavambiso ngarava chinhu refu uye kunzwisisa chichiitwa, umo mamiriyoni emadhora anoshandiswa.

The kwoushamwari mvura mudziyo dilation anokonzerwa mwedzi mitanhatu-uchisvibisa kunokonzera muridzi kutambisa mafuta 40% yakawanda kuti ndichengetedze kwomuzvarirwo pakutyaira kumhanya.

Chero nokukurumidza rutapudzo kunotungamirira dzimwe mari, yakadai se:

• rokuchenesa chikepe wacho pasi;
• kutenga zvimwe mafuta.

Warships ndiwo kupfuura nyore muvengi panyaya aida Hull pamusoro barnacles. Vanoita chikepe zvechiuto ari chinhu, izvo, nokuda kukanganisa pamusoro ungira, zvinova nyore kuti Akash mano vari kuteerera.

Maererano nenyanzvi, chete muUnited States gore negore anopedza mamiriyoni emadhora wokunatswa uchisvibisa pamusoro kumavambiso zvose zvavo uye uto matare.

Kudzivirirwa nhumbi pasi

Kamwe vanhu vakatanga kudzidza mumakungwa uye makungwa, vakaedza kuwana mudziyo kuti kunodzivisa kubatana kwakaita barnacles kuti ngarava. VaFenikiya vakaedza kushandisa nebwe. VaGiriki vakaedza wakisi uye tara, asi hamungambozvinzwisisi vasiri vakabatsira kusvikira emhangura rakatanga kushandiswa nokuda unhani emapuranga shongwe.

Zvisinei, ano makuru ngarava mhangura - zvokunyama inodhura kwazvo, saka pari kushandiswa pendi, izvo zvinosanganisira mhangura oxide.

Pashure leaching of dhayi namakemikari, anoumba rimwe hunokachidza firimu chinodzivirira chikepe kubva mazana mhuka zvomumvura.

Mumwe azvino ndiye barnacle dukutu (mufananidzo papi pamusoro) nayo wanamatira pfungwa muchikepe, vakabva wezvamatongerwe deko. Paavhareji, kuti pendi anodzivirira pasi chikepe mukati mumakore matatu.

Chakavanzika namira

Pasinei chokwadi kuti barnacles tsamwisa vanoshambira uye kuchema varidzi vari kwemazana emakore akakwezva kufarira masayendisiti. Charles Darwin akapedza makore anopfuura masere hwake kudzidza navo.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti, kana iwe vanodzidza salient namira, zvichiita kuti synthesize yakafanana namira chigadzirwa raigona zvinobudirira kushandiswa dentistry, orthopedics, kuvhiyiwa, traumatology, uyewo mune indasitiri.

Zvisinei, namira zvinhu hakuna kukurumidza kuzivisa zvakavanzika zvavo. In yakasimba wehurumende hazvigoneki zvichanyungudutswa nokuda simba acids kana zvinoita zvokufembedzwa. Hazvisi pasi simba mabhakitiriya uye angakudzivisai tembiricha kumusoro 200 ° C.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Maererano paleontologists, barnacles mamiriyoni 400 okutanga akazviratidza apfuura. Sezvo Jurassic, chavainyanya chizenga ane kusimba. marangwanda avo, vachirondedzera kune nguva kuratidza barnacles vachiri richengetwe kusvikira ndege vakagara pamusoro izvo makore mamiriyoni 150 akapfuura.

Kwenguva refu barnacles zvakaipa mollusks, uye chete nemhaka pakuvhurwa vakasununguka-swimming mazana vakakwanisa kuziva ukama hwavo nevamwe crustaceans.

Kushandiswa barnacles zvokudya

Steamed kenza ane zvakabikwa gakanje uye Lobster panguva imwe chete. Zvinonzi akashanda ane muto chaiyo yakagadzirwa zvomugungwa. dhishi Izvi kukosheswa gourmets pose. Barnacles inogona kudyiwa mbishi uyewo vanogona furaya kana kubika.

Ava akaoma uye rakasiyana zvomugungwa - barnacles.