Pavlov House mu Stalingrad. Defense Pavlova musha

Nhasi, mumwe nzvimbo uyo akasvika Volgograd kunoitawo kunzwa marwadzo uye ushingi vanhu Russian munguva Great Patriotic War. Nokuti ichi, anoenda mberi Mamayev kuKurgan, apo vose manzwiro mudzidziso zvinoshamisa zvivezwa. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vari kuwedzera murwi, pane nhoroondo Zvivako muna Volgograd. Nokuti mumwe kukosha vanosanganisira House Pavlova.

Pavlov House mu Stalingrad, akaita basa rinokosha panguva kurwiswa nemauto German. Nemhaka nemishonga ravarwi Russian, mauto muvengi vakanga rebuffed, uye Stalingrad haana akabatwa. Oh kuvenga anogona kuwanikwa uye ikozvino vaiona kuchengeta madziro imba anoparadzwa.

Pavlov House mu Stalingrad uye nhoroondo yaro pamberi hondo

Hondo isati yatanga, imba Pavlova aiwanzotaurwa chivako kwete zvose senguva mukurumbira. Saka, bato akararama uye vashandi maindasitiri mana-storey chivakwa. The imba, ndakamira mumugwagwa, Penza, pasi nhamba 61, kwainzi nomukurumbira kurwa. Akanga akapoteredzwa zvivako zvakawanda vepamusoro umo NKVD uye signalers akararama. Zvinoshamisa, maumbirwo nzvimbo.

Building yakavakwa seri chigayo Gerhardt 1903. Pashure mamita 30 pane Semi-roga imba Zabolotnogo. Zvino chigayo, uye imba Zabolotnogo vakanga rakapotsa kuparadzwa panguva yehondo. Kudzorerwa hworusvingo hapana akaita.

Kutsigira Stalingrad Pavlov House

Munguva Hondo Stalingrad, imba imwe neimwe yakava kuzvidzivirira nenhare, iro vachirwa. On January 9 nzvimbo dzose zvivako zvakaparadzwa. Pane kuvaka imwe chete mupenyu. 27/09/1942 nokuongorora chikwata zvinosanganisira 4 vanhu, inotungamirwa J. F. Pavlov, tichigogodza kunze mana storey chokugara imba vokuGermany, akatanga kutsigirwa kuti azvidzivirire. Rakapinza muchivako, boka ndokuwanapo vanhuwo zvavo vaiita zvavaigona kuti vachengete imba mazuva maviri. Akaramba kudzivirira mauto dzakawanda mazuva matatu mushure akaonekwa panguva vavabatsire. Waiva muchina-pfuti platoon pasi murayiro I. F. Afanaseva, Anti tangi riflemen uye muchina Gunners. Uwandu kusvika panguva vavabatsire aiva 24. Vagari zvinoitwa masoja wakasimbisa chivakwa kuzvidzivirira. Sappers mined Nzira zvose kune chivakwa. Uye akanga akachera mugero panopinda Nhaurirano yaiitwa pamwe murayiro, uye kurwira zvokudya zvombo.

Pavlov House mu Stalingrad kudzivirira vakaramba anenge 2 months. Location of chivakwa akabatsira varwi. Okumusoro guva guru panoraama vaiona uye varwi Russian aigona kuchengeta pasi kurwisa mauto eGermany guta ine zvakawanda zvinopfuura 1 kiromita.

Mwedzi All miviri vokuGermany rakarwisa chivakwa zvakasimba. Vakaita dzakawanda pakaunda-kurwisa masikati uye kunyange kanoverengeka kuti kupaza pasi wokutanga. Munguva hondo idzi vakaparadza chimwe Madziro echivako chacho. Mauto eSoviet vaichengeta nhare uye akashinga, saka kubata imba yose vavengi havana kubudirira.

November 24, 1942 pasi murayiro I. I. Naumova rechiuto akakunda muvengi, anokunda, yakabatana imba. I. I. Naumov akaurayiwa. I. F. Afanasev uye Ya. F. Pavlov yavakawana chete akuvara. Vanhuwo zvavo vaiva yepasi reimba haana vose kwemwedzi miviri.

Kudzorera imba Pavlova

Pavlov House mu Stalingrad vakatanga kudzorera pakutanga. Muna June 1943, AM Cherkasova kwakatungamirira matongo nemukadzi musoja. Uye pakanga "Cherkasovskoe Movement" yaisanganisira vakadzi chete. The zvichiitika Bato awana chinhu ungira mune dzimwe vasunungurwa mundima. guta raparadzwa vakatanga kuvakazve maoko avo nevazvipiri kwavo kupembedza nguva.

Area 9 January zita. The zita idzva - Defense nharaunda. On mundima akavaka imba itsva uye takapoteredzwa semicircular muvharanda. Akatungamirira chirongwa mapurani E. I. Fialko.

Muna 1960, nzvimbo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti zvakare. Zvino zvava Lenin Square. Uye kubva kumugumo rusvingo vavezi vemabwe A. Golovanov pamwe P. L. Malkovym muna 1965 Vakavaka chokurangaridza, iyo kuchengeta vachiri uye inoshongedza guta Volgograd.

Pakazosvika 1985, imba Pavlova vakavakazve. Kurutivi chivako yakatarisana kumugwagwa mapurani Soviet Ve Maslyaev pamwe muvezi V. G. Fetisovym akasimbisa chiyeuchidzo pamwe akanyorwa zvakafananidzirwa heroism ravarwi Soviet mumazuva pavairwa zvose zvidhina kweimba ino.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

The hondo huru yaiva pakati mauto eSoviet uye vanopinda nechisimba German kuti Stalingrad, imba Pavlov vake. History ane yakawanda yakasiyana uye dzinonakidza magwaro, achiudza pamusoro pezviito komuvengi wedu nemakambani Motherland nevanozvitsigira uye kusiya richakavazarukira nyaya. Saka, somuenzaniso, dzichiri nharo kana vokuGermany panguva kubatwa njere chikwata chivakwa. I. F. Afanasev anoti kuti vavengi vakanga vasiri, asi, maererano pamutemo shanduro, vokuGermany vakanga vari pasuo yechipiri, kana kuti, maererano hwindo aiva chidhakwa pfuti.

gakava pamusoro kubvisa zviri zvavo ari zvichiitiswa. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti kuti vanhu vakaramba kuva yepasi rose nguva kuzvidzivirira. Maererano vamwe, vagari pakarepo pashure pokufa vakuru vaiuya nezvokudya, akakwanisa pamusoro vakachera kuhondo.

Apo vanhu vokuGermany akatema mumwe masvingo, Ya. F. Pavlov akaudza mukuru wosekwa. Zvinonzi kuti imba yakanga vanhuwo, namasvingo matatu chete, uye Chikurukuru, zvino pane kufefetedza.

Vaitsigira veimba Pavlova

Pavlov House mu Stalingrad kudzivirira vanhu 24. Asi, maererano netsamba kuna I. F. Afanasev, vose okuchengetedza vakabata vanhu hapana anopfuura 15. Chokutanga, vanotsigira Pavlov House mu Stalingrad - ndiko 4 chete vanhu: Pavlov, Glushchenko, Chernogolovka, Alexandrov.

Ipapo chikwata ndokumuka vavabatsire. Yakabvuma wakaiswa uwandu aidzivirira vanhu 24. Asi, nokuda chete ndangariro Afanasiev, vakanga zvishoma zvikuru.

The chikwata kwaibatanidza 9 varume vemarudzi. Wa25 quarterback raiva Gore Khokhlov. Akanga ari chizvarwa Kalmykia. Zvisinei, pashure hondo iye abviswa pasi. Pashure kwemakore 62 hwakasimbiswa Kupinda uye musoja ushingiwo ari kudzivirira Pavlov House.

Uyewo "vakadzima" Pamazita anotsigira kuti Abkhazian Alex Sukba. Muna 1944 mauto kuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero zvakanzi zita iri chikwata. Naizvozvo zita rake haana immortalized pamusoro chokurangaridza aenzana.

Biography Yakova Fedotovicha Pavlova

Yakov Fedotovich akaberekwa mumusha Cross, iri Novgorod nharaunda, muna 1917, musi 17 October. Pashure chikoro, akashanda zvishoma mune zvokurima, waiva Red Army, apo akasangana Great Patriotic War.

Muna 1942 aiitawo mukurwa, vachidzivirira uye kudzivirira guta Stalingrad. Kuchengeta mupomerwi 58 Mazuva imba pamusoro square, uye iye akaparadza pamwe mamwe masoja ari muvengi, akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Lenin, zviviri Orders of Red Star. Uye ushingi hwavo akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Muna 1946 Pavlov akanga asunungurwa uye zvadaro kudzidza chikoro panguva Central Committee of CPSU. Pashure pehondo, akaramba kushanda mune zvokurima. 28.09.1981 Mr. Ya. F. Pavlova akanga aenda.

Pavlov House munguva dzazvino

Kuzivikanwa Pavlov House mu Stalingrad. Tikurukure nhasi (mu yazvino muguta Volgograd): Sovetskaya Saint, imba 39.

Nokuona zviri zvake mana storey imba norusvingo chirangaridzo pakuguma. Pano mumwe gore mapoka evashanyi akawanda anouya kuzoona yakakurumbira Pavlov House mu Stalingrad. Photos unoratidza chivakwa kubva kumaonero akasiyana, kuti nguva dzose muzadze zvavo pachavo muunganidzwa.

Mafirimu dzakagadzirwa Pavlov House

Usarerutsa mabhaisikopu imba Pavlova muna Stalingrad. The firimu, akapfurwa kudzivirira Stalingrad, anonzi "Stalingrad" (2013). Ipapo yakakurumbira uye unyanzvi Director Fedor Bondarchuk akatora mufananidzo, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kuti vateereri yose kuonekwe yehondo. Akaratidza wakazara kutya hondo, uyewo ukuru reSoviet vanhu.

Firimu akanga paakavapa neAmerican Society of International 3D creators yacho mubairo. Uyezve, iye akanga nominated kuti "Nika" Mubayiro uye "Golden Eagle". Mune dzimwe nominations firimu vakagamuchira mibayiro akadai "Best unyanzvi wekambani" uye "Best Costume Mugadziri." Zvisinei, wongororo kuti vaoni akasiya yakavhenganiswa mufananidzo. Vazhinji musazvitenda. Kuti peta zvakarurama pfungwa, unofanira vachiri tarisai firimu iri munhu.

Kuwedzera mafirimu ano, anonzi sezvo vazhinji vave filmed. Mamwe masoja chokuita pakudzivirira chivakwa. Saka, pane anonzi dzakawanda kuti nezvoUmambo varwi Soviet panguva mupomerwi. Pakati pevaya patepi Gare Hoholove uye Alex Sukbe. Hazvisi dzavo mazita chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa. Firimu anoudza zvizere nyaya sei zvakaitika kuti mazita avo havana nechisimbiso nokusingaperi.

Cultural Mapping Feat

Kuwedzera mafirimu, nokuti vose paakapera nguva uye zvakawanda essays uye netsamba pamusoro heroism nemauto eSoviet zvakanyorwa. Kunyange J. F. Pavlov pachake zvishoma zvose zvinoitwa uye avo ndangariro vakapedza vari kudzivirira kwemwedzi miviri.

Yakakurumbira basa ndiro bhuku "Pavlov House" akanyorwa munyori Savelevym Lvom Isomerovichem. Chiri nyaya yepakutanga, nyaya yechokwadi, iyo inotaura ushingi uye ushingi nemauto eSoviet. Bhuku akanga azivikanwa yakanakisisa basa kurondedzera kudzivirira Pavlova musha mhepo.