Soviet T-150 tangi: muongorororwo

Tangi yeT-150 (inonzi KV-150) yakasikwa pakati pa1940 na1941. Iko kushandurwa kweKV-1 muenzaniso. Zita rekupedzisira rinomiririra "Clim Voroshilov." Ivo vakasiyana pakati pavo pakuvapo kwechirevo chekupedzisira cheshongwe yemutungamiriri, umo maive nemichina yekucherechedza. Mushure mokunge tangi yekutangira mukugadzira, mubvunzo wakamuka pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvakare nekugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kune vashandi. Muzhizha ra1940, sarudzo yakagamuchirwa pane kuchinja kwehupenyu hwemichina. Musi waNovember 5, pakanga pane kopi imwe yeT-150. Iri tangi raiva nemapfumbamwe-centimeter zvombo uye bhodhi yemvura F-32. Vashandi vaigona kuva nevanhu vashanu; Kuwanda kwemidziyo yaiva 51 tani.

Nhoroondo yeSoviet tank

Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakazoitika kuti mufananidzo uyu hauna kuendeswa mukugadzirwa kwehukuru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, kunyanya, zvakanga zvisiri nani pane zvarakaratidzwa. Nhoroondo yekufambisa inotanga nehondo yechando. Nemhaka yekutyisa kwevana veGermany vacheche, hurumende yeU.SR inosarudza kuvhara kushandiswa kwematangi ose, kunze kweKV. Panguva iyoyo, kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kwakaratidzika kuva imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa.

Gore risati rasvika chiziviso chemashoko ehondo yekuGermany yeuto reSoviet Union, mutemo wakabudiswa musi waJune 17 kuvaka sarudzo yakagadziridzwa. Somugumisiro, tangi yeT-150 yakaonekwa pamuti weKirov. Muongorori mukuru ndiye Pereverzev. Pakutanga kwaifungidzirwa kuti huni yaizogadzirwa muKalpino pachitima chaIzora. Mushure mokutengeswa kweprojekti, vadzidzisi vakapiwa miedzo shoma - dhivhisi yekuedza yemakiromita anenge 200.

Mushure mokunge muna 1941 huchenjeri hweUnited States hunoziva nezvezvisikwa zveGermany zvemasimba ane simba ane zvombo zvakasimba zvakasimba, hurumende yakasarudza kugadzira mhinduro pasina. Kuvandudza kwakabata mhando T-150. Tangi yechitatu yezera, saiyo yechipiri shanduro, haina kupinda munhepfenyuro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti chokwadi chakanga chiri nyore kushandisa zvishoma zvigadzirwa zvemotokari mberi. Uyewo pakati pezvikonzero zvinokanganisa, tinogona kuona kukurumidza kupisa kwechikwata. Pfungwa yekusika motokari itsva yakanga isati yasvika, sezvo hondo yevagari vemo yakatotanga kuitika.

Zvinosuruvarisa, kuchinjwa kunotevera kwaivawo kukanganisa. Aiva nekutsvaga kwakadaro seT-150. Iyo purogiramu yakaitwa pamapepa, asi izvi zvose zvapera.

Muna 1941, imwe yemiti yeRussia yakaronga kugadzira kuchinja kwetsva kweatangi. Yakanga inofanirwa kuva nejini yepeji B-2, iyo simba raive mairaira makumi mashanu. With. Yakanga yakarongwa kushandisa flamethrower (sechimbo chinowedzera) uye pfuti pariri. Mutungamiri mukuru aiva ne-optical system yakakwana. Yakabvumira kuona zvinhu zvose zvinoitika zvakapoteredza.

Zvinetso nejini

Iyo tangi haisi yehondo chete, asiwo yegadziriswe unit. Pamba yezvombo yakawedzera kubva kunze, naizvozvo hupamhi hwemukati hwakasachinjwa. Panguva yekuedzwa, zvakaratidzwa kuti injini yakanga isingachinji. Pachando chakadzika, zvakapoteredza -9 ° C , Mafuta ari muimba yacho anonyanya kupisa. Nokuda kweizvi, t-tangi 150 haina kuzotongerwa, asi, asi zvakasiyana, yakadzoserwa kumiti yacho nechinangwa chekuvandudza chikwata. Nguva yakareba yakashanda basa, uye zvakadaro vateereri vakakwanisa kubvisa zvachose dambudziko rinodzvinyirira. Michina yacho yakaiswazve mukugadzirwa.

Kushanda kwetangi iri mberi

Pamberi kamwe wakashanyira mishonga T-150. Maonero pamusoro peti tangi anogona kunzwika kubva kumasoja. Kutendeseka, havana kufadza. Injini inogona kuora nyore nyore, mamwe maitiro haana kushanda. Zvisinei, akadzivirirwa kubva mubatoti makore maviri chete mushure mekuenda kuhondo. Asi munguva iyoyo mwedzi mishomanana gare gare yakagamuchirwa neuto rimwe chete.

Hondo

Tangi T-150 yakanga yakagadzirirwa nepfuti inonzi F-34. Uhu hwayo hwaiva 76 mm. Ikoti yacho yaisanganisira nhamba 111. Zvisinei, panguva yekupfura zvinenge gumi. Pane zvitatu zvakasiyana siyana zvekuona. Uyewo zvitatu-pfuti: imwe yaiva kumashure, yechipiri nepfuti, yechitatu - yechikoro.

Mutungamiri T-150 - KV-1

Sezvakatsanangurwa, t-150 tangi (mufananidzo uri munyaya) yakasikwa maererano neKV-1. Uyu muenzaniso unozivikanwa zviri nani seHF. Nhamba yacho yakagadziridzwa apo kushandurwa kwakaratidzwa. Akanyatsoratidza mararamiro akawanda, naizvozvo yakasarudzwa kushandisa tangi munguva yekurwa nevanomira muGerman uye mune izvo zvinonzi hondo yechando. Pamusoro pebhanhire rekutakura raibva muna 1939 kusvika muna 1942. Vashandi vaisanganisira vanhu vashanu. Iyo yakawanda yemidziyo yaiva mamiriyoni 48. Pakutanga, tangi yakabudiswa mumakopi akawanda, gore roga roga mushure mekupedzwa kwekugadzirwa, akaenda mukugadzira mashoma. Maererano neurongwa, muna 1941, zvikamu zvinopfuura 1200 zvemichina zvaifanira kusikwa, asi hazvina kushanda. Nemhaka yekushandiswa kwemauto, nhamba iyi zvechokwadi yakaderera nhatu kana katatu.

Kutengesa, kwakagadzirirwa paatangi, ndeyemagetsi. Zvinosuruvarisa, uyu muenzaniso wakavewo nematambudziko nechokuita chechikoro chekugadzira. Varwi vaigara vachigunun'una kuti kutapurika kwakasimbiswa uye kwakapindirana. Kusimiswa kwemichina yakawanda, haisi yakasiyana neyekare uye yakafanana mitero. Nzira yacho haisi yepakati penyika, saka yakanga isingabatsiri mikuru kune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, zvose zvakafanana, KV-1 yakazviparadzanisa pabasa rehondo - zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuparadza zvakasikwa.